°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ÎÄѧÃûÖøµç×ÓÊé > ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ >

µÚ32²¿·Ö

ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ-µÚ32²¿·Ö

С˵£º ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



£Û450£Ý¸ü´óµÄ°®¶ûÀ¼£¬Ö¸ÃÀ¹ú£¬²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û370£Ý¡£Ê®¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶ÒÔÀ´£¬°®¶ûÀ¼ÒáÃÀ¹úÈ˲»¶ÏµØ¾è¿îѵÁ·ÆðÒåÕߣ¬ÒÔÕùÈ¡Ãñ×å¶ÀÁ¢¡£
£Û451£ÝÒòÒ»°ËËÄÎåÄêÍÁ¶¹Ç¸ÊÕ¶øÒýÆðµÄ¼¢âË£¬Ôì³É»ôÂҵȴ«È¾²¡¡£ÔÚÒ»°ËËÄÆßÄê´ïµ½¸ß·å¡£
£Û452£ÝµØÖ÷»òÆä´úÀíÈ˰ѵ軧ºä×ߺó£¬ÍùÍù»ÙµôËûÃǵÄס·¿¡£¡¡ÐÞÂí˹¡£Âó¿ËÂíÄÉ˹ÔÚ¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼ÖÖ×åµÄ¹ÊÊ¡·£¨Å¦Ô¼£¬1967£©ÖÐÒýÓÃÁËÂ׶ء¶Ì©ÎîÊ¿±¨¡·µÄÕâÑùÒ»¶Î»°£º¡°ËûÃÇÕýÔÚÀ뿪£¡ËûÃÇÕýÔÚÀ뿪£¡°®¶ûÀ¼ÈËÕý»³×Ÿ´³ðÐÄÀ뿪¡£ºÜ¿ìµØ£¬°®¶ûÀ¼µÄ¿­¶ûÌØÈ˽«»á±äµÃ¸úÂü¹þ¶Ùµº£ÛŦԼ£ÝÉϵĺìÓ¡µÚ°²ÈËÄÇÑùÏ¡ÉÙ¡£¡±
£Û453£Ý±ÈÈûËþÊǾÉÓ²±Ò¡£Ò»¾ÅÈýÈýÄêÓÉ¿â³£¨Òà³ÆÀïÀ­£©Ëù´úÌæ¡£
£Û454£ÝÃÀ¹úÂÉʦ¡¢¼ÇÕßÔ¼º²¡£Ã×Çжû£¨1815¡­1875£©Ëµ£¬Ò»°ËËÄÆßÄêÓÐһλ´¬³¤ÔøÔÚÀïÔ¼ÈÈÄÚ¬Ŀ»÷µ½Ò»Ö»´¬ÉÏÂúÔØ°®¶ûÀ¼Âó×Ó£¨¾ÝT¡£P¡£°Â¿µÄÚ¶ûÖø¡¡¡¶¸ñÀ­µÂ˹ͨ¡¢°ÍÄù¶ûºÍ°®¶ûÀ¼µÄΰ´ó¶·Õù¡·£¬µÚ366Ò³£¬·Ñ³Ç£¬1886£©¡£
£Û455£Ý¹×²Ä´¬Ò»´ÊÊÇÊ®¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍÈýÊ®Äê´ú³öÏֵģ¬Ö¸ÄÇЩ°¹ÔàÏÁÕ­¡¢È±Ë®ºÍʳƷµÄ´¬¡£Ê±ÈËÈÏΪÓëÆä˵ËüÊÇ´¬£¬²»Èç˵¸üÏñÊǹײġ£
£Û456£Ý¡°×ÔÓɹúÍÁ¡±Ò»Óï³ö×ÔÃÀ¹úÂÉʦF¡£S¡£»ùËù×÷µÄÃÀ¹ú¹ú¸è¡¶ÐÇÌõÆ죩£¨1814£©¡£
£Û457£ÝÓï³ö×Ô¡¶ÉêÃü¼Ç¡·µÚ5ÕµÚ6½Ú£º¡°ÉÏÖ÷˵£º¡®¡­¡­ÎÒÔø¾­ÁìÄã´Ó±»Å«ÒÛÖ®µØ°£¼°³öÀ´£¬¡¯¡±ÕâÀï°Ñ°®¶ûÀ¼È˱È×÷ÒÔÉ«ÁÐÈË¡£
£Û458£Ý¸ðÀ­Å¦°®¶ûÊǸñÀÙ˹¡£°ÂÂíÀû£¨Ô¼1530£­1600£©µÄ°®¶ûÀ¼Ãû×Ö¡£ËýÊÇÎ÷°®¶ûÀ¼µÄÅ®Çõ³¤ºÍ´¬³¤£¬¾Ý˵ÔøÅàÖ²µ±µØµÄÆðÒåÕß´ïËÄÊ®ÄêÖ®¾Ã¡£
£Û459£Ý»íÑÀ×Ó¿­Ë¼ÁÖÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼´«Í³µÄÏóÕ÷Ö®Ò»£¬²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û20£Ý¡£
£Û460£ÝÒ»Æ߾ŰËÄêÇïԼһǧÃû·¨¹úÈËÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼Ã·°Â¿¤µÄ»ùÀ­À­µÇ½£¬Æð³õµÃÊÆ¡£ÓÉÓÚµ±ÄêµÄ°®¶ûÀ¼ÆðÒåÒѱ»»÷À££¬ÕâÖ§Ô¶Õ÷¾üûÓÐÔ®¾ü±»ÆÈͶ½µ¡£²Î¿´µÚÒ»ÕÂ×¢
£Û461£Ý˹ͼ¶ûÌØÍõÊÒµÄÄ©´ú¹úÍõղķ˹¶þÊÀ£¬²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û68£Ý¡£Ò»Áù¾Å0Ä꣬ËûÔÚ²©ÒòºÓ±»ÍþÁ®ÈýÊÀ»÷°Ü¡£Ëì±³ÅÑÁË°®¶ûÀ¼Ö§³ÖÕߣ¬ÌÓÍùÅ·Ö޴󽡣
£Û462£ÝÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë¡£Èø˹·Æ¶ûµÂ£¬²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û54£Ý¡£Ò»Áù¾ÅÒ»ÄêÊ®ÔÂÈýÈÕ£¬ËûÁ쵼ϵݮ¶ûÀ¼²¿¶ÓÓëÍþÁ®ÈýÊÀµÄ²¿¶ÓÔÚÀûĬÀï¿ËµÄÒ»¿éʯͷÉÏдÏÂÌõÔ¼¡£ÔÚÈø˹·Æ¶ûµÂÒÔ¼°ËûµÄºËÐIJ¿¶Ó£¨11£¬000Ãû£©Á÷Íö·¨¹úµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬¡¡Ó¢·½¾ö¶¨ÔÚ³ÐÈÏÐÅÑöÌìÖ÷¡¡½ÌµÈÎÊÌâÉ϶԰®¶ûÀ¼×÷³öÈò½¡£È»¶øÔÚÒ»Áù¾ÅÎåÄ꣬ÔÚÓ¢¹úµÄĬÐíºÍͬÒâÏ£¬°®¶ûÀ¼£¨Ð½̣©Òé»á¹«È»Ëº»ÙÁ˸ÃÌõÔ¼¡£
£Û463£Ý¡°Ò°¶ì¡±£¬²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û68£Ý¡£µ±Ê±Á÷Íöµ½·¨¡¢Î÷µÈ¹úµÄ°®¶ûÀ¼È˴󶼴ÓÁ˾ü¡£
£Û464£ÝÔÚ·¨¾üΪһ·½¡¢Í¬Ã˾ü£¨Ó¢¡¢ººÅµÍþ¡¢ºÉ¡¢°Â£©ÎªÁíÒ»·½µÄ·áÌØŬÍßÕ½ÒÛ£¨1745£©ÖУ¬ÔÚ·¨¾üÖзþÒ۵İ®¶ûÀ¼Âã¬ÅäºÏ·¨¹úÅÚ±øÓëÆï±ø£¬ÏòÓ¢¾üÓÒÒí³å·æ£¬ÆÈʹӢ¹ú¡­ººÅµÍþµÄ²½±øÍËÈ´¡£
£Û465£ÝÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë¡£Èø˹·Æ¶ûµÂÔÚ·¨¾üÖзþÒÛ£¬Õ½ËÀÓÚÀ¼µÇÖ®ÒÛ£¨1693£©¡£
£Û466£ÝÀû°Â±ËµÂ¡£°ÂÌÆÄΣ¨1809¡­1867£©ÊDz©ÒòºÓÕ½ÒÛºóÁ÷Íöµ½Î÷°àÑÀµÄ°ÂÌÆÄμÒ×åµÄºóÒá¡£Ò»°ËÎåÁùÖÁÒ»°ËÁùÁùÄê¼ä£¬Èý´ÎÈÎÊ×Ïà¡£ÔÚĦÂå¸çÕ½Õù£¨1859¡­1860£©Öй¦¼¨ÏÔºÕ£¬»ñ¹«¾ô³ÆºÅ¡£
£Û407£ÝÕâÀŵÀ¼°ÑÁ½¸ö½¾üԪ˧»ìÏýÁË¡££¨1£©ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹¡£Âí¿ËÎ÷Ã×Á¬£¨1705¡­1757£©£¬°®¶ûÀ¼Á÷ÍöÕߵĶù×Ó£¬ÉúÓڰµØÀû¡£Ò»ÆßÎåÒ»ÄêÂêÀöÑÇ¡£ÌØÀÙɯ£¨1717¡­1780£¬°ÂµØÀûÅ®´ó¹«¡¢ÐÙÑÀÀûÅ®Íõ¡¢±ËÏ£Ã×ÑÇÅ®Íõ¡¢ÉñÊ¥ÂÞÂíµÛ¹ú¸¥À¼Î÷˹һÊÀµÄ»Êºó£©ÈÎÃüËûΪפ²¨Ï£Ã×Ñǰ¾ü×Ü˾Áî¡£ºóÔÚ²¼À­¸ñÕ½ÒÛÖÐÕóÍö¡££¨2£©²¼Àʲ®¾ôÇÇÖΣ¨1698¡­1782£©£¬ÔòÉúÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼ÀûĬÀï¿ËµÄ¿¨Ä£¬ºó³ÉΪ¶í¾ü½¾üԪ˧£¬µÃµ½ÂêÀöÑÇ¡£ÌØÀÙɯºÍɳ¶íµÄÒ¶¿¨½ÝÁÕÄȶþÊÀ£¨´óµÛ£©µÄ³èÐÅ¡£
£Û468£ÝÌ©¡£ÅåÊÇÍÐÂí˹¡£±«¶û¡£°Â¿µÄɵĴºţ¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û22£Ý¡£Ä³Ð©°®¶ûÀ¼¼¤½ø·Ö×ÓÈÏΪËû´´°ìµÄÖÜ¿¯¡¶ÈËÎï¡·ÓÐ×ÅŨºñµÄÓ¢¹úÍí²Í»áÆøÏ¢¡£
£Û469£ÝÕæ³ÏµÄÁ½⣬ԭÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£Ò»¾Å0ËÄÄêËÄÔ£¬Ó¢ÃÀÖ®¼ä´ï³ÉÁ½⣬ÁªºÏÆðÀ´¶Ô¸¶µÂ¡¢°ÂÐÙµÛ¹úºÍÒâ´óÀûµÄÁªÃË¡£Ó¢¹úÌýÈη¨¹ú²åÊÖĦÂå¸ç£¬·¨¹ú¶ÔÓ¢¹úÕ÷·þ°£¼°ÖÃÈôØèÎÅ¡£
£Û470£Ý¡°´òµ¹·¨¹úÈË£¡¡±Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£Û471£ÝººÅµÍþÊÇÉñÊ¥ÂÞÂíµÛ¹úµÄÑ¡ºî£¨Ñ¡µÛºîµÄÁìÍÁ¡¢¾ô룩£¬Ò»°ËÁùÁùÄê³ÉΪÆÕ³ʿһʡ¡£ÇÇÖÎÒ»ÊÀ£¨1660¡­1727£©¼ÈÊǺºÅµÍþÑ¡ºî£¨1698¡­1727£©£¬ÓÖÊÇÓ¢¹úººÅµÍþÍõ³¯µÚÒ»´ú¹úÍõ£¨1714¡­1727ÔÚ룩¡£ÀÏæ»×ÓºÍÈÕ¶úÂüС»ï×Ó£¬Ö¸Î¬¶àÑÇÅ®Íõ¼°ÆäÕÉ·ò°¢¶û²®ÌØÇ×Íõ£¬²Î¿´µÚÁùÕ£Û101£Ý¡£Î¬¶àÀûÑÇÊôÓÚººÅµÍþÍõÊÒ£¬Ä¸Ç×Êǵ¹ú¹«Ö÷¡£°¢¶û²®ÌØÊÇά¶àÀûÑǵĴó±íÐÖ£¬ÏµÈø¿ËÉ­¡­¿Æ±¤¡­¸ç´ïÇ×Íõ¡£
£Û472£ÝÂí³µ·ò£¬Ö¸Å®¹¤µÄÊÌ´Ó˹¿ÆÌØ¡£Ô¼º²¡£²¼ÀÊ£¨1826¡­1883£©¡£ÔÚÉú»îÖУ¬Å®Íõ¶Ô´ËÈËÊ®·ÖÒÐÀµ¡£
£Û473£Ý¡¶À³ÒðºÓÅϵİ£Âס·ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈ˿Ʋ¼ºÍÍþÁ®¡£¹þÇÕÉ­Ëù×÷¸èÒ¥£¬Ð´Ò»¸öÊ¿±øÓëÆäÇéÈ˾÷±ð¡£
£Û474£Ý¡¶µ½¾Æ¼Û±ãÒ˵ĵط½È¥¡·Ò»¸èϵÇÇÖΡ£µ¤Ë¹£¨ËÀÓÚ1932£©Ä£·Â˹µÙ·Ò¡£¸£Ë¹Ìصġ¶µ½ÎÒÐÄÉÏÈËÌÉ×Å×öÃεĵط½È¥¡·¶ø×÷¡£
£Û475£ÝÕâÊÇÓ¢·¨Ö®¼ä´ï³ÉÁ½âÖ®ºó£¬·¨¹úÈ˶ÔÓ¢Íõ°®µÂ»ªÆßÊÀ£¨1901¡­1910ÔÚ룩µÄÔ޳ơ£ºóÕßÔøÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ¸ÄÉÆÓë°ÂµØÀûÒÔ¼°ËûµÄÖ¶×Ó¡¢µÂ»ÊÍþÁ®¶þÊÀ£¨1888¡­1918ÔÚ룩µÄ¹Øϵ£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û101£Ý¡£
£Û476£Ý°®µÂ»ªÆßÊÀµÄ˽Éú»î²»¼ìµãʱÓгóÎŽҳö¡£ÕâÀ÷¶¾ÓõÄÊÇÓ¢Ópox£©£¬¶øºÍƽÔòÓõÄÊÇ·¨Ópax£©£¬¶þ´Ê·¢ÒôÏà½ü¡£¹ç¶û·òÊǺºÅµÍþÍõÊÒµÄÐÕ¡£Î¤Í¤ÊÇ°®µÂ»ªÖ®¸¸°¬²®ÌØÇ×ÍõµÄÐÕ¡£Î¬¶àÀûÑǽá»éʱ£¬°Ñ¹ç¶û·òÕâ¸öÐÕÈ¥µô£¨µÚÒ»´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½Æڼ䣬Τͤ±»¸Ä³ÉÓ¢¹úÐÕÎÂɯ£©¡£
£Û477£Ý÷Ŭ˹ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼»ù¶û´ú¶û¿¤Ò»´åׯ£¬ÄÇÀïµÄÊ¥ÅÁÌØÀï¿ËѧԺÊDz»ÁеßÖÉÏ×î´óµÄÌìÖ÷½ÌÉñѧԺ£¬ÓÉ°®¶ûÀ¼ºìÒ´óÖ÷½ÌºÍÖ÷½ÌÃÇÁìµ¼¡£µ±ÇÇÖÎÆßÊÀÓÚÒ»¾ÅoÈýÄêÆßÔÂÕýʽ·ÃÎÊ°®¶ûÀ¼Ê±£¬Ñ§Ôºµ±¾Ö°Ñ·¹ÌüÓÃÇ×ÍõÆï×°µÄÑÕɫװÊÎÆðÀ´£¬»¹µã׺ÒÔËû×îϲ°®µÄÁ½Æ¥×øÆïµÄµñ¿Ì¡£
£Û478£Ýά¶àÀûÑÇÅ®ÍõÓÚÒ»°ËËľÅÄêµÚÒ»´ÎÕýʽ·ÃÎʶ¼°ØÁÖʱ£¬Ôø°Ñµ±Ê±µÄÍþ¶ûÊ¿Ç×Íõ°®µÂ»ª·âΪ¶¼°ØÁÖ²®¾ô¡£
£Û479£Ý¡°µ«Ô¸ÄãµÄÓ°×ÓÓÀÔ¶²»»áµ­ÏÂÈ¥¡±ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼ÈËͨ³£ÓõÄ×£¾Æ´Ç¡£
£Û480£ÝºìɳÖÞ²ÍÌüµÄĵò㬲ο´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û29£Ý¡£
£Û481£Ý¡¶°ÍÀûĪÌØÊé¡·ÊÇÒ»²¿¹Å¼®Ñ¡¼¯£¬Ô¼Ò»Èý¾ÅÒ»ÄêÓÉËùÂÞÃÅ¡£°ÂµÂÂÞÂê¡¢ÂíŬ˹¡£°Â¶ÅÒÀ¸Ç骵ÈÈËÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼Ë¹À³¸ê¿¤ÍÐÂí¶ûËþ³à¡£Âó¿Ë¶àŵ¸ñ¼ÒÖбàÑ¡¶ø³É¡£
£Û482£ÝËÄλ´óʦָ±àÖø¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼Íõ¹ú±àÄêÊ·¡·£¨»ò¡¶ËÄ´óʦ±àÄêÊ·¡·1632¡­1636£©µÄ·½¼Ã¸÷»áÐÞÊ¿Âõ¿Ë¶û¡£°Â¿ËÀÕÀ1575¡­1643£©¡¢¿ÆÄζû¡£°Â¿ËÀÕÀï¡¢¿â¿ÆÒÁ¿ËÀûÇС£°Â¿ËÀÕÀïºÍ·Ñ¶û·ÆÈø¡£°ÂĶû³ÉÀï¡£
£Û483£Ý¿­ÀïÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼Î÷Äϲ¿»ÄÎßµÄÒ»¿¤¡£¿¨ÀÊÍ»°ÂɽλÓڸÿ¤£¬ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼×î¸ßµÄɽ¡£
£Û484£Ýɽկ¡¢ÍÁÕ¯¡¢ÈÕ¹â¼ä£¬Ô­ÎľùΪ°®¶ûÀ¼Óï¡£
£Û485£ÝÕâÊǼÍÄîÔÖÄѵÄʯ¶Ñ£¬Â·È˸÷×ÔÍùÉÏÃæÌíʯͷ¡£¾ÝÃÔÐÅ£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÄÜÂñµôÔÖÄÑ¡£
£Û486£Ý¡°°ÍÃ×ÈûµÂʱ´ú¡±£¬Ì×ÓÃÉúÓÚ°®¶ûÀ¼µÄÓ¢¹úÊ«ÈËղķ˹¡£¿ËÀ­Â×˹¡£Âü¸ù£¨1803¡­1849£©Ëù×÷Ò»Ê×Ê«µÄÌâÄ¿¡£°ÍÃ×ÈûµÂÊÇ°ËÊÀ¼ÍµÄ²¨Ë¹ÏÔºÕ¼Ò×å¡£
£Û487£Ý¶þºþ¹È£¨ÒôÒëΪ¸ñÂ×´ïÂå¹È£©ÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼Íþ¿ËÂ忤ÄÚ¡£Ô­ÓеĽÌÌÃÒÑ»¯Îª·ÏÐ棬ֻʣÏÂʮһ¡¢Ê®¶þÊÀ¼Í½¨µÄÒ»×ù½Ð×÷¡°Ê¥¿­Îijø·¿¡±µÄС½ÌÌ᣿ËÀÊÂó¿ËŵÒÁ˹ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼ÏãÅ©ºÓ×ó°¶ÔçÆÚ»ù¶½½ÌÖÐÐÄ¡£ÏÖÈÔ±£´æÓÐÆß×ù¹Å½ÌÌõÄÒÅÖ·¡£
£Û488£Ý¿µ´óËÂÔºÔÚ¸ê¶ûΤ¿¤£¬×îÔ罨ÓÚÁù¶þËÄÄ꣬ʮ¾ÅÊÀ¼ÍÖØÐÂÐÞ¸´¡£ÒÂÄɸñÏ¿¹ÈÊǸê¶ûΤ¿¤Ò»ÌõÂþ³¤µÄÏ¿¹È£¬Ò»²àÅÅÁÐ×ÅÊ®¶þ×ùԲ׶ÐÎСɽ¡£°®¶ûÀ¼Ö®ÑÛÊÇ»ô˹ᵽÇÒÔ±±Ò»Ó¢ÀﴦһСµº£¬ÓÐÒ»×ùÆßÊÀ¼ÍС½ÌÌõķÏÐæ¡£
£Û489£ÝËþÀ­ÌصÄÂÌÉ«ÇðÁêλÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÎ÷ÄÏ·½¡£¿ËÂÞÅÁÌØÀï¿ËɽÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼Ã·°Â¿¤µÄÒ»×ùʯӢÑÒʯɽ·å£¬¶¥ÉÏÓÐ×ùС½ÌÌ᣾ݴ«¹«ÔªÎåÊÀ¼ÍÊ¥ÅÁÌØÀï¿ËÔøµ½¹ý´Ëɽ¡£
£Û490£Ý¼ªÄá˹¹«Ë¾Äð¾Æ³§ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÖÐÐÄÇøÎ÷²¿£¬Àò·ÆºÓÒÔÄÏ¡£À­·ò¡£Äá¸ñÊDz»ÁеßȺµºÖÐ×î´óµÄºþ²´£¬Î»ÓÚ°®¶ûÀ¼¶«±±²¿¡£°ÂÎÖ¿¨Ï¿¹ÈÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖºÓÒÔÄÏ£¬Íþ¿ËÂ忤ÄÚ£¬Îª¼¸ÌõºÓÁ÷»ãºÏÖ®´¦¡£
£Û491£ÝÒÁË÷µÂÖ®ËþÐÞ½¨ÓÚÖÐÊÀ¼Í£¬Î»ÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÊÐÖÐÐÄÇøÀû·ÆºÓÒÔÄÏ¡£Ò»ÁùÆßÎåÄê±»»Ù£¬ÂêÅÁ˹·½¼âËþÐÞ½¨ÓÚÒ»ÆßËÄÒ»Ä꣬ÔÚ»ùÀ­ÄᣬλÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖ¶«ÄϾÅÓ¢ÀïµÄ°¶ÉÏ¡£
£Û492£ÝÕâ×ùÒ½Ôº½¨ÓÚÒ»°Ë0ÈýÄ꣬×øÂäÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖ´óÔ˺ӽÖÉÏ¡£¾­·ÑϤÓÉËÕ¸ñÀ¼¡­°®¶ûÀ¼Ò½ÉúºÍÕþÖμÒÊ¥ÅÁÌØÀï¿Ë¡£µË¶÷£¨1642¡­1713£©µÄÒŲúÖÐÖ§¸¶¡£
£Û493£Ý¿ËÀû¶ûáµ½ÇλÓÚ°®¶ûÀ¼×îÄ϶ˡ£°¢ºÕ¶ûÂÞÏ¿¹ÈÓаËÓ¢Àﳤ¡¢Á½Ó¢Àï¿í£¬Î»ÓÚµÙçêÀ×Àï¡¢¿Æ¿ËÁ½¿¤½»½ç´¦¡£
£Û494£ÝÁÖÆæµÄ³Ç±¤ÔÚ¸ê¶ûΤ£¬ÊÇÊ®ÁùÊÀ¼Í³õµ£Èθê¶ûΤ½ÌÇøίԱµÄղķ˹¡£ÁÖÆæµÄÔ¢Ëù£¬²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û425£Ý¡£ËÕ¸ñÀ¼ÎÝ£¬¼ûµÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û80£Ý¡£À­Ë¼ÌÆÁªºÏƶÃñÏ°ÒÕËùÐÞ½¨ÓÚÒ»°ËËÄÒ»Ä꣬ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖ¶«ÄÏ°ËÓ¢Àï°ë´¦¡£
£Û495£ÝͼÀ­Äª¶û¼àÓüÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼Öж«²¿µÄ°¬Â×ÕÓÔóÇø£¨Î»ÓÚÀû·ÆºÓºÍÏãÅ©ºÓÖ®¼ä£©µÄͼÀ­Äª¶ûÕòÉÏ¡£¿¨Ë¹¶û¿ËÄá¶ûÆÙ²¼ÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼Öв¿¡£ÏãÅ©ºÓÔÚ´Ë´©¹ýÎÞÊýÑÒ½¸£¬ÐγÉÆÙ²¼¡£
£Û496£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪ°®¶ûÀ¼Óï¡£
£Û497£ÝĪÄÉ˹Ìضû²ªÒÂ˹λÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÎ÷±±ÈýÊ®ÎåÓ¢Àï´¦£¬ÓнÌÌ÷ÏÐæºÍÈý×ùʯÖÆÊ®×ּܡ£ÖìÀï·¹µê×øÂäÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖµÄѧԺ²ÝµØ¡£Ê¥ÅÁÌØÀï¿ËµÄÁ¶ÓüÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼¶àÄá¸ê¶û¿¤µÄʥͽµºÉÏ¡£¾Ý˵ʥÅÁÌØÀï¿ËÔøÔÚÕâÀïµÄÒ»¸ö¶´Ñ¨ÀïÄ¿¶ÃÁ¶ÓüµÄ»Ã¾°£¬ºóÊÀ£¨Ô¼×Ô1150ÄêÆ𣩳ÉΪÐÅͽ³¯ÏãÖ®µØ¡£
£Û498£ÝöÙÓã·ÉÔ¾ÊÇÀû·ÆºÓÀ³¿Ë˹¿ÚµÄÒ»×ùÆÙ²¼£¬¾à¶¼°ØÁÖ°ËÓ¢À÷Ŭ˹ѧԺ·¹Ìü£¬²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û477£Ý¡£¿ÂÀû¶´Ñ¨ÊǶàÀûÃÉÌØ£¨¶¼°ØÁÖÎ÷±±½¼£©µÄÒ»¸öÌìȻԡ³Ø¡£
£Û499£Ý¹ØÓÚµÚÒ»ÈÎÍþÁé¶Ù¹«¾ôÔÚ¶¼°ØÁֵĵ®ÉúµØ£¬ÖÚ˵·×̳¡£ÏÖ¹«ÈÏΪÒÔÉÏ÷ÀïÑ·½Ö¶þÊ®ËĺÅ×îΪ¿ÉÐÅ¡£¿¨Éá¶ûÑÒʯ¸ß¾áµÙçêÀ×À¦³ÇÕòÖУ¬É½¶¥ÓйŽ¨ÖþÒż£¡£
£Û500£Ý°¬Â×ÕÓÔóµØ°®¶ûÀ¼Öж«²¿µÄÄàÌ¿ÕÓÔó£¬Î»ÓÚÀû·ÆºÓºÍÏãÅ©ºÓÖ®¼ä£¬ÕÓÔóÇøÖÐÓÐÒ»×ùÔçÆÚÒþÐÞÔºÒÅÖ·¡£ºàÀû½ÖÅú·¢×¯ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖºàÀû½ÖºÍµ¤Âó½ÖÉÏ£¬Åú·¢·þÊκͷìÈÒÓÃÆ·¡£·Ò¸ê¶û¶´ÊÇËÕ¸ñÀ¼Ë¹Ëþ·¨µºÎ÷ÄÏ°¶µÄÐþÎäÑÒ¶´¡£
£Û501£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪmoving£¬Ò²×÷¡°Òƶ¯µÄ¡±½â¡£
£Û502£ÝÔÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄ꣬ĦÂå¸çµÄÓÌÌ«ÈËÒÀÈ»±»µ±µØµÄÄÂ˹ÁÖÇ¿ÖÆ´ÓÊÂÖÖÖÖÀÍÒÛ£¬Ö±µ½Ò»¾Å0ÆßÄê²ÅÃ÷ÎÄ·ÏÖ¹¡£
£Û503£Ý¡¶Æôʾ¼¡·µÚ21¡¢22ÕÂÓйØÓÚÐÂҮ·ÈöÀäµÄÃèÊö¡£ÄÇÊÇÓÌÌ«ÈËËùÏòÍùµÄÀíÏë¹ú¡£ÕâÀ¡°ÊÐÃñ¡±ÊÇÕ¾ÔÚ·´ÓÌÌ«Ö÷ÒåÁ¢³¡ÉÏÎʲ¼Â¬Ä·ÊÇ·ñÖ§³ÖÓÌÌ«¸´¹úÖ÷Òå¡£
£Û504£ÝÒý×Ô¡¶ÂíÌ«¸£Òô£©µÚ19ÕµÚ19½ÚÖÐÒ®öյĻ°£¬Ï°ë¾äÊÇ£ºÏñ°®×Ô¼ºÒ»Ñù¡£
£Û505£Ý¡°ÇÀ¹âÎÒµÄÁÚ¾Ó¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄΪӢÓﻯÁ˵İ®¶ûÀ¼Óï¡£ÕâÊÇÁ½¸öº¢×ÓÍæµÄÖ½ÅÆÓÎÏ·£¬°Ñ¶Ô·½µÄÅÆÈ«²¿¶áµ½ÊÖÕßΪʤ¡£
£Û506£Ý¡°ºÃ¸ö¡±£¬Ô­ÕÉΪӢÓﻯÁ˵İ®¶ûÀ¼Óï¡£
£Û507£ÝÕâÀïÌ×ÓÃÊ¥°Â¹Å˹¶¡£¨354¡­430£©ËùÖø¡¶âã»Ú¼¡·µÚ3¾íÖеĻ°¡£°Â¹Å˹¶¡Ö¸µÄÊÇÔÚËû·¢ÏÖÌìÖ÷ÊÇΨһºÍ×îÖյİ®Çé¹éËÞ֮ǰ£¬×Ô¼ºÔø³ÁäÏÓÚÈâÓû¡£Ô­»°ÊÇ£ºÎÒ˼Áµ°®Ç飬ѰÃÙ×ÅËùÄÜ°®µÄ£¬°®Ä½°®Çé¡£
£Û508£ÝÕâÀï°ÑÖйúµÄ¡¶Àñ¼Ç¡·¡¢ºº³¯¡¢²èÒ¶¡¢ÆÑÖÝ´ÕÔÚÒ»Æ𣬱ä³ÉÁ½¸öÈËÃû¡£
£Û509£Ý½­²ªºÍ°¬Àö˼·Ö±ðΪÂ׶ػʼҶ¯ÎïÔ°µÄ¹«ÏóºÍĸÏó¡£µ±½­²ªÓÚÒ»°Ë°Ë¶þÄêÀ뿪¸Ã԰ʱ£¬°¬Àö˼´óºð£¬¾ª¶¯ÁËÕû¸ö¶¯ÎïÔ°¡£
£Û510£ÝºÅͲ£¬Ö¸¹ýÈ¥°ëÁûÈËÓõĺÅͲÐÎÖúÌýÆ÷¡£
£Û511£Ý±¾ÊéµÚÊ®ËÄÕÂÖÐÌáµ½Õâ¸ö´©½º²¼ÓêÒµÄÈ˵ÄÉíÊÀ£¬²Î¿´¸ÃÕÂ×¢£Û38£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£¡¶¶¼°ØÁÖÈË¡£±¯Í´µÄÍùÊ¡·ÀïµÄ´ï·Æ¾Í¶ÔһλÒѹʵķòÈËÃ廳²»ÒÑ¡£
£Û512£Ý¡°Î±ÉÆÕß¡±ÊÇÊ®ÁùÊÀ¼ÍʱÌìÖ÷½Ìͽ¸øÇå½ÌͽÆðµÄÍâºÅ¡£
£Û513£Ý°ÂÀû¸¥¡£¿ËÂ×Íþ¶û£¨1599¡­1658£©£¬Ó¢¸ñÀ¼¾üÈ˺ÍÕþÖμң¬Ò»ÁùËľÅÄêÔÚ´¦ËÀ¹úÍõ²éÀíÒ»ÊÀʱ£¬ËûÊÇÖ÷ÒªÁìµ¼Õß¡£ËæºóÐû²¼ÔÚÓ¢Â×Èýµº³ÉÁ¢¹²ºÍ¹ú£¬¡¡°®¶ûÀ¼ÈËÓèÒÔµÖÖÆ¡£ËûÃ͹¥µÂÂ޺մλÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÒÔ±±ÈýʮӢÀïµÄº£±ß£©¡¡£¬´òËÀÁËÖÁÉÙ¶þǧ°Ë°ÙÃûÊر¸¶Ó£¨ÁíÓÐÊýǧÎÞ¹¼¸¾Èæ±»Ò°ÂùµØÍÀɱ£©£¬ÆÈʹ°®¶ûÀ¼³¼·þ¡£
£Û514£Ý¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼ÈËÁªºÏ±¨¡·£¬Ã¿·êÐÇÆÚËijö°æ£¬²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û108£Ý¡£µ±Ì죨6ÔÂ16ÈÕ£©È·Êµ¿¯µÇÁËһƪÀàËƵķí´ÌÎÄÕ£¬µ«ÄÚÈݲ»¾¡Ïàͬ¡£
£Û515£ÝÔ­ÎÄ×÷¡°Walk¡¡upon¡¡Eggs¡±£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°×ßÔÚ¼¦µ°ÉÏ¡±£¬Óëwalk¡¡on¡¡airs£¨ÑóÑóµÃÒ⣩·¢ÒôÏà½ü¡£¹úÍõµÄÊÌ´ÓÎä¹ÙÔÚÊ¢´óÒÇʽÉÏÅõ½ðÕÈ¡£
£Û516£Ý°¢±´¿âËþÊÇÎ÷ÄáÈÕÀûÑÇһʡ¡£°¢À­»ùÊÇС¹úµÄÊ×Á죬ÀàËÆËÕµ¤¡£ËûÓÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄêÏļ¾È·Êµ·ÃÎÊÁËÓ¢¹ú£¬µ«Ëû²»ÊÇ×æ³ÈË£¨¼ûµÚÒ»ÕÂ×¢£Û27£Ý£©¡£
£Û517£ÝÕâ¸öÄÁʦµÄÐÕÃûÊÇÓÉÁ½¸ö·´¶ÔÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄÈ˵ÄÐÕÃûÆ´´Õ¶ø³ÉµÄ¡£ÑÇÄÃÄáÑÇÊÇ¡¶Ê¹Í½Ðд«¡·µÚ23ÕµÚ2½ÚÖеÄÓÌÌ«È˼À˾£¬ËûÔø·Ô¸ÀÊÌ´Ó´òʹͽ±£ÂÞµÄ×ì°Í¡£ÆÕÁÐ˹ꩵ¡£±´¶û±¾£¨Praisegod¡¡Barebones£©£¬ÒâÒëΪ¡°ÔÞÃÀÉϵۡ£ÊÝÈË¡±¡£Ó¢¹úÀúÊ·ÉÏÓиö×÷ÆÕÁÐ˹ꩵ¡£°Í±¾£¨Ô¼1596¡­1679£©µÄ´«½ÌÊ¿¡£¿ËÂ×Íþ¶û×é֯йú»áºó£¬ÔøÇëËû²Î¼Ó¡£Òò°Í±¾£¨Barbon£©Ò»ÐÕÓë¡°ÊÝÈË¡±£¨barebone£©·¢ÒôÏà½ü£¬ÊÀÈËËìÏ·³Æйú»áΪ¡°ÊÝÈ˹ú»á¡±¡£ÐÅÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄ²éÀí¶þÊÀ¸´±Ùºó£¬Ëû¼á¾ö·´¶Ô£¬´Ó¶ø±»¹Ø½øÂ׶ØËþ¡£
£Û518£Ý¡°ÏÈÉú¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄ¡°massa¡±ÊÇÃÀ¹úÄÏ·½µÄºÚÈËÍÁ»°¡£
£Û519£Ý°´°¢À­»ù·ÃӢʱÔøºÍ°®µÂ»ªÆßÊÀ̸¼°Õⲿ¡¶Ê¥¾­¡·¡£
£Û520£Ý¡°°®±­¡±ÊÇÓÐÊý¸ö°ÑÊÖÒÔ±ãÂÖÁ÷ÒûµÄ´ó¾Æ±­¡£¡°ºÚÓë°×¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄ×÷Black¡¡and¡¡white£¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖÒÔ´ËΪÉ̱êµÄËÕ¸ñÀ¼ÍþÊ¿¼É¾Æ¡£¡°ÍþÊ¿¼É¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄΪ°®¶ûÀ¼Óï¡£
£Û521£ÝÃÞ¶¼ÊÇÂü³¹Ë¹Ìصıð³Æ¡£
£Û522£Ý´Ë»°º¬ÓбáÒ⣬ָµÄÊÇ°Ñ¡¶Ê¥¾­¡·µ±×÷ÊÖÖ½ÓÃÁË¡£
£Û523£Ý¸ñÀï·Æ˼ȷʵд¹ý¡°ÊÐÃñ¡±ÀʶÁµÄÕâÀà·í´ÌÎÄÕ¡£¡¡¡¡Æð³õÓõıÊÃûÊÇÉÐê©ÄÉ»ô£¨°®¶ûÀ¼Óº¬ÓС°¿Ò̸¡±Ò⣩£¬ºóÀ´Ö»ÓøöÊ××Ö¡°P¡±£¨¿ÉÄÜÊÇΪÁ˼ÍÄî°ÍÄù¶û£©¡£²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û108£Ý¡£
£Û524£ÝÂ޽ܡ£¿­Ë¹ÃÅÌؾôÊ¿£¨1864¡­1916£©£¬·´¿¹Ó¢¹úͳÖεÄÆðÒåÖеİ®¶ûÀ¼ÁÒÊ¿¡£Ò»°Ë¾ÅÎåÄêÖÁÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄ꣬ËûÀúÈÎÓ¢¹úפÆÏÊô¶«·Ç¡¢°²¸çÀ­ºÍ¸Õ¹û×ÔÓÉ°îµÄÁìÊ¡£ÓÉÓÚ½Ò¶°×ÖÖÉÌÈ

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ