creatures that once were men-第6部分
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36 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
〃You ought to go into a village 。 。 。 become a clerk or a
teacher 。 。 。 You would be well fed there。 What are you crying
for?〃 asked Tyapa sadly。
But the teacher was crying as if the tears quieted and comforted
him。
From this day they became friends; and the 〃creatures that once
were men;〃 seeing them together; said: 〃The teacher is friendly
with Tyapa 。 。 。 He wishes his money。 Kuvalda must have put
this into his head 。 。 。 To look about to see where the old
man's fortune is。 。 。 。〃
Probably they did not believe what they said。 There was one
strange thing about these men; namely; that they painted
themselves to others worse than they actually were。 A man who
has good in him does not mind sometimes showing his worse nature。
* * * * * * * * * *
When all these people were gathered round the teacher; then the
reading of the newspaper would begin。
〃Well; what does the newspaper discuss to…day? Is there any feuilleton?〃
〃No;〃 the teacher informs him。
〃Your publisher seems greedy 。 。 。 but is there any leader?〃
〃There is one to…day 。 。 。 It appears to be by Gulyaeff。〃
〃Aha! Come; out with it I He writes cleverly; the rascal。〃
〃'The taxation of immovable property;'〃 reads the teacher; 〃It
was introduced some fifteen years ago; and up to the present it
has served as the basis for collecting these taxes in aid of the
city revenue。 。 。 。'〃
37 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
〃That is simple;〃 comments Captain Kuvalda。 〃It continues to
serve。 That is ridiculous。 To the merchant who is moving
about in the city; it is profitable that it should continue
to serve。 Therefore it does continue。〃
〃The article; in fact; is written on the subject;〃 says the
teacher。
〃Is it? That is strange; it is more a subject for a
feuilleton。〃
〃Such a subject must be treated with plenty of pepper。 。 。 。〃
Then a short discussion begins。 The people listen attentively;
as only one bottle of vodki has been drunk。
After the leader; they read the local events; then the court
proceedings; and; if in the police court it reports that the
defendant or plaintiff is a merchant; then Aristid Kuvalda
sincerely rejoices。 If someone has robbed the merchant; 〃That
is good;〃 says he。 〃Only it is a pity they robbed him of so
little。〃 If his horses have broken down; 〃It is sad that he
is still alive。〃 If the merchant has lost his suit in court;
〃It is a pity that the costs were not double the amount。〃
〃That would have been illegal;〃 remarks the teacher。
〃Illegal! But is the merchant himself legal?〃 inquires Kuvalda
bitterly。 〃What is the merchant? Let us investigate this rough
and uncouth phenomenon。 First of all; every merchant is a
mujik。 He comes from a village; and in course of time becomes
a merchant。 In order to be a merchant; one must have money。
38 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
Where can the mujik get the money from? It is well known that
he does not get it by honest hard work; and that means that the
mujik; somehow or other; has been swindling。 That is to say;
a merchant is simply a dishonest mujik。〃
〃Splendid!〃 cry the people; approving the orator's deduction;
and Tyapa bellows all the time; scratching his breast。 He
always bellows like this as he drinks his first glass of vodki;
when he has a drunken headache。 The Captain beams with joy。
They next read the correspondence。 This is; for the Captain;
〃an abundance of drinks;〃 as he himself calls it。 He always
notices how the merchants make this life abominable; and how
cleverly they spoil everything。 His speeches thunder at and
annihilate merchants。 His audience listens to him with the
greatest pleasure; because he swears atrociously。 〃If I wrote
for the papers;〃 he shouts; 〃I would show up the merchant in
his true colors 。 。 。 I would show that he is a beast; playing
for a time the role of a man。 I understand him! He is a rough
boor; does not know the meaning of the words 'good taste;' has
no notion of patriotism; and his knowledge is not worth five
kopecks。〃
Abyedok; knowing the Captain's weak point; and fond of making
other people angry; cunningly adds:
〃Yes; since the nobility began to make acquaintance with hunger;
men have disappeared from the world。 。 。 。〃
〃You are right; you son of a spider and a toad。 Yes; from the
time that the noblemen fell; there have been no men。 There are
only merchants; and I hate them。〃
39 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
〃That is easy to understand; brother; because you too; have
been brought down by them。 。 。 。〃
〃I? I was ruined by love of life 。 。 。 Fool that I was; I loved
life; but the merchant spoils it; and I cannot bear it; simply
for this reason; and not because I am a nobleman。 But if you
want to know the truth; I was once a man; though I was not noble。
I care now for nothing and nobody 。 。 。 and all my life has been
tamea sweetheart who has jilted metherefore I despise life;
and am indifferent to it。〃
〃You lie!〃 says Abyedok。
〃I lie?〃 roars Aristid Kuvalda; almost crimson with anger。
〃Why shout?〃 comes in the cold sad voice of Martyanoff。
〃Why judge others? Merchants; noblemen。 。 。what have we to
do with them?〃
〃Seeing what we are〃 。 。 。 puts in Deacon Taras。
〃Be quiet; Abyedok;〃 says the teacher good…naturedly。
〃Why do you provoke him?〃 He does not love either discussion
or noise; and when they quarrel all around him his lips form
into a sickly grimace; and he endeavors quietly and reasonably
to reconcile each with the other; and if he does not succeed
in this he leaves the company。 Knowing this; the Captain; if
he is not very drunk; controls himself; not wishing to lose;
in the person of the teacher; one of the best of his listeners。
〃I repeat;〃 he continues; in a quieter tone; 〃that I see life
in the hands of enemies; not only enemies of the noble but of
everything good; avaricious and incapable of adorning existence
in any way。〃
40 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
〃But all the same; says the teacher; 〃merchants; so to speak;
created Genoa; Venice; Hollandand all these were merchants;
merchants from England; India; the Stroyanoff merchants。 。 。 。〃
〃I do not speak of these men; I am thinking of Judas Petunikoff;
who is one of them。 。 。 。〃
〃And you say you have nothing to do with them?〃 asks the teacher
quietly。
〃But do you think that I do not live? Aha! I do live; but I
suppose I ought not to be angry at the fact that life is
desecrated and robbed of all freedom by these men。〃
〃And they dare to laugh at the kindly anger of the Captain; a
man living in retirement?〃 says Abyedok teasingly。
〃Very well! I agree with you that I am foolish。 Being a
creature who was once a man; I ought to blot out from my heart
all those feelings that once were mine。 You may be right; but
then how could I or any of you defend ourselves if we did away
with all these feelings?〃
〃Now then; you are talking sense;〃 says the teacher encouragingly。
〃We want other feelings and other views on life 。 。 。 We want
something new。 。 。because we ourselves are a novelty in this
life。 。 。 。〃
〃Doubtless this is most important for us;〃 remarks the teacher。
〃Why?〃 asks Kanets。 〃Is it not all the same whatever we say or
think? We have not got long to live I am forty; you are fifty
。 。 。 there is no one among us younger than thirty; and even
at twenty one cannot live such a life long。〃
41 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
〃And what kind of novelty are we?〃 asked Abyedok mockingly。
〃Since nakedness has always existed 〃
〃Yes; and it created Rome;〃 said the teacher。
〃Yes; of course;〃 says the Captain; beaming with joy。
〃Romulus and Remus; eh? We also shall create when our time
comes。 。 。 。〃
〃Violation of public peace;〃 interrupts Abyedok。 He laughs
in a self…satisfied way。 His laughter is impudent and insolent;
and is echoed by Simtsoff; the Deacon and Paltara Taras。 The
naive eyes of young Meteor light up; and his cheeks flush
crimson。
Kanets speaks; and it seems as if he were hammering their heads。
〃All these are foolish illusions 。 。 。 fiddlesticks!〃
It was strange to see them reasoning in this manner; these
outcasts from life; tattered; drunken with vodki and wickedness;
filthy and forlorn。 Such conversations rejoiced the Captain's
heart。 They gave him an opportunity of speaking more; and
therefore he thought himself better than the rest。 However low
he may fall; a man can never deny himself the delight of feeling
cleverer; more powerful; or even better fed than his companions。
Aristid Kuvalda abused this pleasure; and never could have
enough of it; much to the disgust of Abyedok; Kubar; and others
of these creatures that once were men; who were less interested
in such things。
Politics; however; were more to the popular taste。 The
discussions as to the necessity of taking India or of subduing
England were lengthy and protracted。
42 CREATURES THAT ONCE WERE MEN
Nor did they speak with less enthusiasm of the radical measure
of clearing Jews off the face of the earth。 On this subject
Abyedok was always the first to propose dreadful plans to effect
the desired end; but the Captain; always first in every other
argument; did not join in this one。 They also spoke much and
impudently about women; but the teacher always defended them;
and sometimes was very angry when they went so far as to pass
the limits of decency。 They all; as a rule; gave in to him;
because they did not look upon him as a co