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С˵£º the uncommercial traveller ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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certainly¡¡never¡¡did£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡never¡¡occurred¡¡anywhere¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡O£»

Angelica£»¡¡what¡¡has¡¡become¡¡of¡¡you£»¡¡this¡¡present¡¡Sunday¡¡morning¡¡when

I¡¡can't¡¡attend¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sermon£»¡¡and£»¡¡more¡¡difficult¡¡question¡¡than

that£»¡¡what¡¡has¡¡become¡¡of¡¡Me¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡when¡¡I¡¡sat¡¡by¡¡your¡¡side£¡



But£»¡¡we¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡signal¡¡to¡¡make¡¡that¡¡unanimous¡¡dive¡¡which¡¡surely

is¡¡a¡¡little¡¡conventional¡¡¡­¡¡like¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡rustlings¡¡and¡¡settlings

and¡¡clearings¡¡of¡¡throats¡¡and¡¡noses£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡never¡¡dispensed¡¡with£»

at¡¡certain¡¡points¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡service£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡never¡¡held¡¡to¡¡be

necessary¡¡under¡¡any¡¡other¡¡circumstances¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡more¡¡it¡¡is

all¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡organ¡¡expresses¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡as¡¡glad¡¡of¡¡it¡¡as¡¡it

can¡¡be¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡in¡¡its¡¡rheumatic¡¡state£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡another¡¡minute¡¡we

are¡¡all¡¡of¡¡us¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡and¡¡Whity¡­brown¡¡has¡¡locked¡¡it¡¡up¡£

Another¡¡minute¡¡or¡¡little¡¡more£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighbouring¡¡churchyard

¡­¡¡not¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡of¡¡that¡¡church£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡another¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡churchyard¡¡like¡¡a

great¡¡shabby¡¡old¡¡mignonette¡¡box£»¡¡with¡¡two¡¡trees¡¡in¡¡it¡¡and¡¡one¡¡tomb

¡­¡¡I¡¡meet¡¡Whity¡­brown£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡private¡¡capacity£»¡¡fetching¡¡a¡¡pint¡¡of

beer¡¡for¡¡his¡¡dinner¡¡from¡¡the¡¡public¡­house¡¡in¡¡the¡¡corner£»¡¡where¡¡the

keys¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rotting¡¡fire¡­ladders¡¡are¡¡kept¡¡and¡¡were¡¡never¡¡asked¡¡for£»

and¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡ragged£»¡¡white¡­seamed£»¡¡out¡­at¡­elbowed¡¡bagatelle

board¡¡on¡¡the¡¡first¡¡floor¡£



In¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡City¡¡churches£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡in¡¡one£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡an

individual¡¡who¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡claimed¡¡as¡¡expressly¡¡a¡¡City

personage¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡the¡¡church£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡feature¡¡that¡¡the

clergyman¡¡couldn't¡¡get¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡desk¡¡without¡¡going¡¡through¡¡the

clerk's£»¡¡or¡¡couldn't¡¡get¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡¡without¡¡going¡¡through¡¡the

reading¡­desk¡¡¡­¡¡I¡¡forget¡¡which£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡¡­¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the

presence¡¡of¡¡this¡¡personage¡¡among¡¡the¡¡exceedingly¡¡sparse

congregation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡doubt¡¡if¡¡we¡¡were¡¡a¡¡dozen£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡had¡¡no¡¡exhausted

charity¡¡school¡¡to¡¡help¡¡us¡¡out¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡personage¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡black

of¡¡square¡¡cut£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡stricken¡¡in¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡black¡¡velvet

cap£»¡¡and¡¡cloth¡¡shoes¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡of¡¡a¡¡staid£»¡¡wealthy£»¡¡and¡¡dissatisfied

aspect¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡his¡¡hand£»¡¡he¡¡conducted¡¡to¡¡church¡¡a¡¡mysterious¡¡child£º¡¡¡¡a

child¡¡of¡¡the¡¡feminine¡¡gender¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡child¡¡had¡¡a¡¡beaver¡¡hat£»¡¡with¡¡a

stiff¡¡drab¡¡plume¡¡that¡¡surely¡¡never¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡any¡¡bird¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡£

The¡¡child¡¡was¡¡further¡¡attired¡¡in¡¡a¡¡nankeen¡¡frock¡¡and¡¡spencer£»¡¡brown

boxing¡­gloves£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡veil¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡a¡¡blemish£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of

currant¡¡jelly£»¡¡on¡¡its¡¡chin£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡a¡¡thirsty¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡Insomuch¡¡that

the¡¡personage¡¡carried¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pocket¡¡a¡¡green¡¡bottle£»¡¡from¡¡which£»

when¡¡the¡¡first¡¡psalm¡¡was¡¡given¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡child¡¡was¡¡openly¡¡refreshed¡£

At¡¡all¡¡other¡¡times¡¡throughout¡¡the¡¡service¡¡it¡¡was¡¡motionless£»¡¡and

stood¡¡on¡¡the¡¡seat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡large¡¡pew£»¡¡closely¡¡fitted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡corner£»

like¡¡a¡¡rain¡­water¡¡pipe¡£



The¡¡personage¡¡never¡¡opened¡¡his¡¡book£»¡¡and¡¡never¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the

clergyman¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡never¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡either£»¡¡but¡¡stood¡¡with¡¡his¡¡arms

leaning¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pew£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡forehead¡¡sometimes¡¡shaded

with¡¡his¡¡right¡¡hand£»¡¡always¡¡looking¡¡at¡¡the¡¡church¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a

long¡¡church¡¡for¡¡a¡¡church¡¡of¡¡its¡¡size£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡upper¡¡end£»

but¡¡he¡¡always¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡he¡¡was¡¡an¡¡old¡¡bookkeeper£»

or¡¡an¡¡old¡¡trader¡¡who¡¡had¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡own¡¡books£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be

seen¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Bank¡¡of¡¡England¡¡about¡¡Dividend¡¡times£»¡¡no¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡That

he¡¡had¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City¡¡all¡¡his¡¡life¡¡and¡¡was¡¡disdainful¡¡of¡¡other

localities£»¡¡no¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡Why¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡I¡¡never

absolutely¡¡proved£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡my¡¡belief¡¡that¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡expectation

of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡when¡¡the¡¡citizens¡¡would¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡the¡¡City£»

and¡¡its¡¡ancient¡¡glories¡¡would¡¡be¡¡renewed¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡expect

that¡¡this¡¡would¡¡occur¡¡on¡¡a¡¡Sunday£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡wanderers¡¡would

first¡¡appear£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deserted¡¡churches£»¡¡penitent¡¡and¡¡humbled¡£

Hence£»¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡¡which¡¡they¡¡never¡¡darkened¡£¡¡¡¡Whose

child¡¡the¡¡child¡¡was£»¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡child¡¡of¡¡a¡¡disinherited¡¡daughter£»

or¡¡some¡¡parish¡¡orphan¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡personage¡¡had¡¡adopted£»¡¡there¡¡was

nothing¡¡to¡¡lead¡¡up¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡never¡¡played£»¡¡or¡¡skipped£»¡¡or¡¡smiled¡£

Once£»¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡an¡¡automaton£»¡¡and¡¡that

the¡¡personage¡¡had¡¡made¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡following¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡couple¡¡out¡¡one

Sunday£»¡¡I¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡personage¡¡say¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡'Thirteen¡¡thousand

pounds£»'¡¡to¡¡which¡¡it¡¡added¡¡in¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡human¡¡voice£»¡¡'Seventeen¡¡and

fourpence¡£'¡¡¡¡Four¡¡Sundays¡¡I¡¡followed¡¡them¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡is¡¡all¡¡I

ever¡¡heard¡¡or¡¡saw¡¡them¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡Sunday£»¡¡I¡¡followed¡¡them¡¡home¡£

They¡¡lived¡¡behind¡¡a¡¡pump£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡personage¡¡opened¡¡their¡¡abode¡¡with

an¡¡exceeding¡¡large¡¡key¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡one¡¡solitary¡¡inscription¡¡on¡¡their

house¡¡related¡¡to¡¡a¡¡fire¡­plug¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡house¡¡was¡¡partly¡¡undermined¡¡by¡¡a

deserted¡¡and¡¡closed¡¡gateway£»¡¡its¡¡windows¡¡were¡¡blind¡¡with¡¡dirt£»¡¡and

it¡¡stood¡¡with¡¡its¡¡face¡¡disconsolately¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡a¡¡wall¡£¡¡¡¡Five¡¡great

churches¡¡and¡¡two¡¡small¡¡ones¡¡rang¡¡their¡¡Sunday¡¡bells¡¡between¡¡this

house¡¡and¡¡the¡¡church¡¡the¡¡couple¡¡frequented£»¡¡so¡¡they¡¡must¡¡have¡¡had

some¡¡special¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡going¡¡a¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mile¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡last

time¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡them£»¡¡was¡¡on¡¡this¡¡wise¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡to¡¡explore¡¡another

church¡¡at¡¡a¡¡distance£»¡¡and¡¡happened¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡the¡¡church¡¡they

frequented£»¡¡at¡¡about¡¡two¡¡of¡¡the¡¡afternoon¡¡when¡¡that¡¡edifice¡¡was

closed¡£¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡side¡­door£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡observed

before£»¡¡stood¡¡open£»¡¡and¡¡disclosed¡¡certain¡¡cellarous¡¡steps¡£

Methought¡¡'They¡¡are¡¡airing¡¡the¡¡vaults¡¡to¡­day£»'¡¡when¡¡the¡¡personage

and¡¡the¡¡child¡¡silently¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡steps£»¡¡and¡¡silently

descended¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡I¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡conclusion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡personage

had¡¡at¡¡last¡¡despaired¡¡of¡¡the¡¡looked¡­for¡¡return¡¡of¡¡the¡¡penitent

citizens£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡and¡¡the¡¡child¡¡went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡get¡¡themselves

buried¡£



In¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡my¡¡pilgrimages¡¡I¡¡came¡¡upon¡¡one¡¡obscure¡¡church

which¡¡had¡¡broken¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡melodramatic¡¡style£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡got¡¡up¡¡with

various¡¡tawdry¡¡decorations£»¡¡much¡¡after¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡extinct

London¡¡may¡­poles¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡attractions¡¡had¡¡induced¡¡several¡¡young

priests¡¡or¡¡deacons¡¡in¡¡black¡¡bibs¡¡for¡¡waistcoats£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡young

ladies¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡that¡¡holy¡¡order¡¡£¨the¡¡proportion¡¡being£»¡¡as¡¡I

estimated£»¡¡seventeen¡¡young¡¡ladies¡¡to¡¡a¡¡deacon£©£»¡¡to¡¡come¡¡into¡¡the

City¡¡as¡¡a¡¡new¡¡and¡¡odd¡¡excitement¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡wonderful¡¡to¡¡see¡¡how

these¡¡young¡¡people¡¡played¡¡out¡¡their¡¡little¡¡play¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the

City£»¡¡all¡¡among¡¡themselves£»¡¡without¡¡the¡¡deserted¡¡City's¡¡knowing

anything¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡as¡¡if¡¡you¡¡should¡¡take¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡counting¡­

house¡¡on¡¡a¡¡Sunday£»¡¡and¡¡act¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Mysteries¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡They

had¡¡impressed¡¡a¡¡small¡¡school¡¡£¨from¡¡what¡¡neighbourhood¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know£©

to¡¡assist¡¡in¡¡the¡¡performances£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡pleasant¡¡to¡¡notice

frantic¡¡garlands¡¡of¡¡inscription¡¡on¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡especially¡¡addressing

those¡¡poor¡¡innocents¡¡in¡¡characters¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡them¡¡to¡¡decipher¡£

There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡remarkably¡¡agreeable¡¡smell¡¡of¡¡pomatum¡¡in¡¡this

congregation¡£



But£»¡¡in¡¡other¡¡cases£»¡¡rot¡¡and¡¡mildew¡¡and¡¡dead¡¡citizens¡¡formed¡¡the

uppermost¡¡scent£»¡¡while£»¡¡infused¡¡into¡¡it¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dreamy¡¡way¡¡not¡¡at¡¡all

displeasing£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡staple¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡neighbourhood¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the

churches¡¡about¡¡Mark¡­lane£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡dry¡¡whiff¡¡of

wheat£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡accidentally¡¡struck¡¡an¡¡airy¡¡sample¡¡of¡¡barley¡¡out¡¡of¡¡an

aged¡¡hassock¡¡in¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡Rood¡­lane¡¡to¡¡Tower¡­street£»¡¡and

thereabouts£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡often¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡flavour¡¡of¡¡wine£º¡¡¡¡sometimes£»

of¡¡tea¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡church¡¡near¡¡Mincing¡­lane¡¡smelt¡¡like¡¡a¡¡druggist's

drawer¡£¡¡¡¡Behind¡¡the¡¡Monument¡¡the¡¡service¡¡had¡¡a¡¡flavour¡¡of¡¡damaged

oranges£»¡¡which£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡further¡¡down¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡tempered

into¡¡herrings£»¡¡and¡¡gradually¡¡toned¡¡into¡¡a¡¡cosmopolitan¡¡blast¡¡of

fish¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡one¡¡church£»¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡counterpart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡in¡¡the

Rake's¡¡Progress¡¡where¡¡the¡¡hero¡¡is¡¡being¡¡married¡¡to¡¡the¡¡horrible¡¡old

lady£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡speciality¡¡of¡¡atmosphere£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡organ¡¡shook

a¡¡perfume¡¡of¡¡hides¡¡all¡¡over¡¡us¡¡from¡¡some¡¡adjacent¡¡warehouse¡£



Be¡¡the¡¡scent¡¡what¡¡it¡¡would£»¡¡however£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡speciality¡¡in¡¡the

people¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡never¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡them¡¡to¡¡represent¡¡any¡¡calling

or¡¡neighbourhood¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡all¡¡gone¡¡elsewhere¡¡over¡­night£»¡¡and¡¡the

few¡¡stragglers¡¡in¡¡the¡¡many¡¡churches¡¡languished¡¡there

inexpressively¡£



Among¡¡the¡¡Uncommercial¡¡travels¡¡in¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡engaged£»¡¡this¡¡year

of¡¡Sunday¡¡travel¡¡occupies¡¡its¡¡own¡¡place£»¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡£

Whether¡¡I¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡where¡¡the¡¡sails¡¡of¡¡the¡¡oyster¡­boats

in¡¡the¡¡river¡¡almost¡¡flapped¡¡against¡¡the¡¡windows£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church

where¡¡the¡¡railroad¡¡made¡¡the¡¡bells¡¡hum¡¡as¡¡the¡¡train¡¡rushed¡¡by¡¡above

the¡¡roof£»¡¡I¡¡recall¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡experience¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡summer¡¡Sundays£»¡¡in¡¡the

gentle¡¡rain¡¡or¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡sunshine¡¡¡­¡¡either£»¡¡deepening¡¡the¡¡idleness

of¡¡the¡¡idle¡¡City¡¡¡­¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sat£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡singular¡¡silence¡¡which

belongs¡¡to¡¡resting¡­places¡¡usually¡¡astir£»¡¡in¡¡scores¡¡of¡¡buildings¡¡at

the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡metropolis£»¡¡unknown¡¡to¡¡far¡¡greater¡¡numbers

of¡¡people¡¡speaking¡¡the¡¡English¡¡tongue£»¡¡than¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡edifices¡¡of

the¡¡Eternal¡¡City£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Pyramids¡¡of¡¡Egypt¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡dark¡¡vestries¡¡and

registries¡¡into¡¡which¡¡I¡¡have¡¡peeped£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡little¡¡hemmed¡­in

churchyards¡¡that¡¡have¡¡echoed¡¡to¡¡my¡¡feet£»¡¡have¡¡left¡¡impressions¡¡on

my¡¡memory¡¡as¡¡distinct¡¡and¡¡quaint¡¡as¡¡any¡¡it¡¡has¡¡in¡¡that¡¡way

received¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡all¡¡those¡¡dusty¡¡registers¡¡that¡¡the¡¡worms¡¡are¡¡eating£»

there¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡line¡¡but¡¡made¡¡some¡¡hearts¡¡leap£»¡¡or¡¡some¡¡tears¡¡flow£»

in¡¡their¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Still¡¡and¡¡dry¡¡now£»¡¡still¡¡and¡¡dry£¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡old¡¡tree

at¡¡the¡¡window¡¡with¡¡no¡¡room¡¡for¡¡its¡¡branches£»¡¡has¡¡seen¡¡them¡¡all¡¡out¡£

So¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tomb¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Company£»¡¡on¡¡which¡¡it

drips¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡son¡¡restored¡¡it¡¡and¡¡died£»¡¡his¡¡daughter¡¡restored¡¡it¡¡and

died£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡remembered¡¡long¡¡enough£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tree

took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡name¡¡cracked¡¡out¡£



There¡¡are¡¡few¡¡more¡¡striking¡¡indications¡¡of¡¡the¡¡changes¡¡of¡¡manners

and¡¡customs¡¡that¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡have¡¡brought¡¡about£»

than¡¡these¡¡deserted¡¡churches¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡are¡¡handsome¡¡and¡¡costly

structures£»¡¡several¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡designed¡¡by¡¡WREN£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them

arose¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡fire£»¡¡others¡¡of¡¡them¡¡outlived¡¡the

plague¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fire¡¡too£»¡¡to¡¡die¡¡a¡¡slow¡¡death¡¡in¡¡these¡¡later¡¡days¡£

No¡¡one¡¡can¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to

say¡¡of¡¡it¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡no¡¡sign¡¡in¡¡its¡¡outsetting¡¡tides

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