the diary of samuel pepys-第59部分
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day I read a Proclamation for calling in and commanding every body to apprehend my Lord Bristoll。
5th。 I did inform myself well in things relating to the East Indys； both of the country； and the disappointment the King met with the last voyage； by the knavery of the Portugall Viceroy； and the inconsiderableness of the place of Bombaim； ＇Bombay。＇ if we had had it。 But； above all things； it seems strange to me that matters should not be understood before they went out； and also that such a thing as this； which was expected to be one of the best parts of the Queene's portion； should not be better understood； it being； if we had it； but a poor place； and not really so as was described to our King in the draught of it； but a poor little island； whereas they made the King and Lord Chancellor； and other learned men about the King； believe that that； and other islands which are near it； were all one piece； and so the draught was drawn and presented to the King； and believed by the King； and expected to prove so when our men come thither； but it is quite otherwise。
12th。 Up betimes； and by water to White Hall： and thence to Sir Philip Warwick； and there had half an hour's private discourse with him： and did give him some good satisfaction in our Navy matters； and he also me； as to the money paid and due to the Navy； so as he makes me assured by particulars； that Sir G。 Carteret is paid within 80；000l。 every farthing that we owe to this day； nay to Michaelmas day next have demanded； and that； I am sure is above 50；000l。 more than truly our expences have been； whatever is become of the money。 Home with great content that I have thus begun an acquaintance with him； who is a great man； and a man of as much business as any man in England； which I will endeavour to deserve and keep。
22nd。 This day the King and Queene are to come to Oxford。 I hear my Lady Castlemaine is for certain gone to Oxford to meet him； having lain within here at home this week or two； supposed to have miscarried； but for certain is as great in favour as heretofore； at least Mrs。 Sarah at my Lord's； who hears all from their own family； do say so。 Every day brings news of the Turke's advance into Germany； to the awakening of all the Christian Princes thereabouts； and possessing himself of Hungary。
24th。 I went forth by water to Sir Philip Warwick's； where I was with him a pretty while； and in discourse he tells me； and made it appear to me that the King cannot be in debt to the Navy at this time 5000l。； and it is my opinion that Sir G。 Carteret do owe the King money； and yet the whole Navy debt paid。 Hence I parted； being doubtful of myself that I have not spoke with the gravity and weight that I ought to do in so； great a business。 But I rather hope it is my doubtfulness of myself； and the haste which he was in； some very great personages waiting for him without； while he was with me； that made him willing to be gone。
28th。 To White Hall； where Sir J。 Minnes and I did spend an hour in the Gallery； looking upon the pictures； in which he hath some judgement。 And by and by the Commissioners for Tangier met： and there my Lord Teviott； together with Captain Cuttance； Captain Evans； and Jonas Moore； sent to that purpose； did bring us a brave draught of the Mole to be built there； and report that it is likely to be the most considerable place the King of England hath in the world； and so I am apt to think it will。 After discourse of this； and of supplying the garrison with some more horse； we rose； and Sir J。 Minnes and I home again； finding the street about our house full； Sir R。 Ford beginning his shrievalty to…day： and； what with his and our houses being new painted； the street begins to look a great deal better than it did； and more gracefull。 News that the King comes to town for certain on Thursday next from his great progress。
30th。 In the afternoon by water to White Hall； to the Tangier Committee； where my Lord Teviott； which grieves me to see that his accounts being to be examined by us； there are none of the great men at the Board that in compliment will except against any thing in them； and so none of the little persons dare do it： so the King is abused。
OCTOBER 5； 1663。 My Lord Sandwich sent a messenger to know whether the King intends to come to Newmarket； as is talked； that he may be ready to entertain him at Hinchingbroke。
12th。 At St。 James's we attended the Duke all of us。 And there； after my discourse； Mr。 Coventry of his own accord begun to tell the Duke how he found that discourse abroad did run to his prejudice about the fees that he took； and how he sold places and other things； wherein he desired to appeal to his Highness； whether he did any thing more than what his predecessors did； and appealed to us all。 So Sir G。 Carteret did answer that some fees were heretofore taken； but what he knows not； only that selling of places never was nor ought to be countenanced。 So Mr。 Coventry very hotly answered to Sir G。 Carteret； and appealed to himself whether he was not one of the first that put him upon looking after this business of fees； and that he told him that Mr。 Smith should say that he made 50001。 the first year； and he believed he made 7000l。 This Sir G。 Carteret denied； and said； that if he did say so he told a lie； for he could not； nor did know； that ever he did make that profit of his place； but that he believes he might say； 2500l。 the first year。 Mr。 Coventry instanced in another thing； particularly wherein Sir G。 Carteret did advise with him about the selling of the auditor's place of the stores； when in the beginning there was an intention of creating such an office。 This he confessed； but with some lessening of the tale Mr。 Coventry told； it being only for a respect to my Lord FitzHarding。 ＇Sir Charles Berkeley； mentioned before； created Lord Berkeley of Rathdown and Viscount Fitzharding in Ireland； second son to Sir Charles Berkeley of Bruton； co。 Somerset； afterwards made an English peer by the titles of Lord Botetourt and Earl of Falmouth； and killed in the great sea…fight； June 1685。＇ In fine； Mr。 Coventry did put into the Duke's hand a list of above 250 places that he did give without receiving one farthing； so much as his ordinary fees for them； upon his life and oath； and that since the Duke's establishment of fees he had never received one token more of any man； and that in his whole life he never conditioned or discoursed of any consideration from any commanders since he come to the Navy。 And afterwards； my Lord Barkeley merrily discoursing that he wished his profit greater than it was； and that he did believe that he had got 50；000l。 since he come in； Mr。 Coventry did openly declare that his Lordship； or any of us； should have not only all he had got； but all that he had in the world； （and yet he did not come a beggar into the Navy； nor would yet he thought to speak in any contempt of his Royall Highness's bounty；） and should have a year to consider of it too； for 25；000l。 The Duke's answer was； that he wished we all had made more profit than we had of our places； and that we had all of us got as much as one man below stayres in the Court； which he presently named； and it was Sir George Lane。 ＇One of the Clerks of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Marquis of Ormond。＇
13th。 I find at Court； that either the King is doubtful of some disturbance； or else would seem so； （and I have reason to hope it is no worse；） by his commanding little commanders of castles； &c。 to repair to their charges； and mustering the Guards the other day himself； where he found reason to dislike their condition to my Lord Gerard； finding so many absent men； or dead pays。 My Lady Castlemaine； I hear； is in as great favour as ever； and the King supped with her the very first night he come from Bath： and last night and the night before supped with her； when there being a chine of beef to roast； and the tide rising into their kitchen that it could not be roasted there； and the cook telling her of it； she answered 〃Zounds！ she must set the house on fire but it should be roasted！〃 So it was carried to Mrs。 Sarah's husband's； and there it was roasted。
After dinner my wife and I； by Mr。 Rawlinson's conduct； to the Jewish Synagogue： where the men and boys In their vayles； and the women behind a lettice out of sight； and some things stand up； which I believe is their law； in a press to which all coming in do bow； and at the putting on their vayles do say something； to which others that hear the Priest do cry Amen； and the party do kiss his vayle。 Their service all in a singing way； and in Hebrew。 And anon their Laws that they take out of the press are carried by several men； four or five several burthens in all； and they do relieve one another； and whether it is that every one desires to have the carrying of it； thus they carried it round about the room while such a service is singing。 And in the end they had a prayer for the King； in which they pronounced his name in Portugall； but the prayer； like the rest； in Hebrew。 But； Lord！ to see the disorder； laughing； sporting； and no attention； but confusion in all their service； more like brutes than people knowing the true God； would make a man forswear ever seeing them more： and indeed I never did see so much； or could have imagined there had been any religion in the whole world so absurdly performed as this。
17th。 Some discourse of the Queene's being very sick； if not dead； the Duke and Duchesse of York being sent for betimes this morning to come to White Hall to her。
18th。 The parson； Mr。 Mills； I perceive； did not know whether to pray for the Queene or no； and so said nothing about her； which makes me fear she is dead。 But enquiring of Sir J。 Minnes； he told me that he heard she was better last night。
19th。 Waked with a very high wind； and said to my wife； 〃I pray God I hear not of the death of any great person； this wind is so high！ fearing that the Queene might be dead。 So up； and going by coach with Sir W。 Batten and Sir J。 Minnes to St。 James's； they tell me that Sir W。 Compton； who it is true had been a little sickly for a week or fortnight； but was very well upon Friday at night last at the Tangier Committee with us； was dead；died yesterday：
