the diary of samuel pepys-第86部分
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when he should have been newtrall to us both。 But； however； he did demand but the treaty of us； which is； that we should not come with more than five ships。 A flag of truce is said； and confessed by my Lord； that he believes it was hung out； but while they did hang it out； they did shoot at us； so that it was not seen； or perhaps they would not cease upon sight of it； while they continued actually in action against us。 But the main thing my Lord wonders at； and condemns the Dane for； is； that the blockhead； who is so much in debt to the Hollander； having now a treasure more by much than all his Crowne was worth； and that which would for ever have beggared the Hollander； should not take this time to break with the Hollander； and thereby pay his debt which must have been forgiven him； and have got the greatest treasure into his hands that ever was together in the world。 By and by my Lord took me aside to discourse of his private matters； who was very free with me touching the ill condition of the fleet that it hath been in； and the good fortune that he hath had； and nothing else that these prizes are to be imputed to。 He also talked with me about Mr。 Coventry's dealing with him in sending Sir W。 Pen away before him； which was not fair nor kind； but that he hath mastered and cajoled Sir W。 Pen； that he hath been able to do nothing in the fleet； but been obedient to him； but withal tells me he is a man that is but of very mean parts； and a fellow not to be lived with； so false and base he is； which I know well enough to be true； and did； as I had formerly done； give my Lord my knowledge of him。 By and by was called a Council of Warr on board； when comes Sir W。 Pen there； and Sir Christopher Mings； ＇The son of a shoemaker； bred to the sea service； and rose to the rank of an Admiral。 He was killed in the naval action with the Dutch； June 1666。＇ Sir Edward Spragg； Sir Jos。 Jordan； ＇Distinguished himself as an admiral in the battle of Soleby； and on other Occasions。＇ Sir Thomas Teddiman； and Sir Roger Cuttance。 So to our Yacht again； having seen many of my friends there； and continued till we come into Chatham river。
20th。 To Lambeth。 But； Lord！ what a sad time it is to see no boats upon the River； and grass grows all up and down White Hall court； and nobody but poor wretches in the streets！ and； which is worst of all； the Duke showed us the number of the plague this week； brought in the last night from the Lord Mayor； that it is encreased about 600 more than the last； which is quite contrary to our hopes and expectations； from the coldness of the late season。 For the whole general number is 8297； and of them the plague 7165； which is more in the whole by above 50； than the biggest Bill yet： which is very grievous to us all。
21st。 To Nonsuch； to the Exchequer； by appointment and walked up and down the house and park； and a fine place it hath heretofore been； and a fine prospect about the house。 A great； walk of an elme and a walnutt set one after another in order。 And all the house on the outside filled with figures of stories； and good painting of Rubens' or Holben's doing。 And one great thing is； that most of the house is covered； I mean the post； and quarters in the walls； with lead； and gilded。 I walked also into the ruined garden。
22nd。 At Blackwell。 Here is observable what Johnson tells us； that in digging the late Docke； they did 12 feet under ground find perfect trees over…covered with earth。 Nut trees； with the branches and the very nuts upon them； some of whose nuts he showed us。 Their shells black with age； and their kernell； upon opening； decayed； but their shell perfectly hard as ever。 And a yew tree； （upon which the very ivy was taken up whole about it；） which upon cutting； with an addes we found to be rather harder than the living tree usually is。 Among other discourse concerning long life； Sir J。 Minnes saying that his great…grand… father was alive in Edward the Vth。's time； my Lord Sandwich did tell us how few there have been of his family since King Harry the VIIIth。 that is to say； the then Chiefe Justice； ＇Sir Edward Montagu； ob。 1556。＇ and his son and the Lord Montagu； who was father ＇I think this should be brother； as Edward first Lord Montagu and Sir Sidney Montagu were both sons of the second Sir Edward Montagu。＇ to Sir Sidney； ＇Master of the Requests to Charles 1st。＇ who was his father。 And yet； what is more wonderfull； he did assure us from the mouth of my Lord Montagu himself； that in King James's time； （when he had a mind to get the King to cut off the entayle of some land which was given in Harry the VIIIth。's time to the family； with the remainder in the Crowne；） he did answer the King in showing how unlikely it was that ever it could revert to the Crown； but that it would be a present convenience to him； and did show that at that time there were 4000 persons derived from the very body of the Chiefe Justice。 It seems the number of daughters in the family had been very great； and they too had most of them many children； and grandchildren； and great…grand…children。 This he tells as a most known and certain truth。
25th。 Found ourselves come to the fleet； and so aboard the Prince； and there； after a good while in discourse； we did agree a bargain of 5000l。 for my Lord Sandwich for silk； cinnamon； nutmegs； and indigo。 And I was near signing to an undertaking for the payment of the whole sum： but I did by chance escape it； having since； upon second thoughts； great cause to be glad of it； reflecting upon the craft and not good condition； it may be of； Captain Cocke。
27th。 To Captain Cocke's； and （he not yet come from town） to Mr。 Evelyn； where much company； and thence in his coach with him to the Duke of Albemarle by Lambeth； who was in a mighty pleasant humour； and tells us that the Dutch do stay abroad； and our fleet must go out again； or be ready to do so。 Here we got several things ordered as we desired for the relief of the prisoners； and sick and wounded men。 Here I saw this week's Bill of Mortality； wherein； blessed be God！ there is above 1800 decrease； being the first considerable decrease we have had。 Most excellent discourse with Mr。 Evelyn touching all manner of learning； wherein I find him a very fine gentleman； and particularly of paynting； in which he tells me the beautifull Mrs。 Middleton is rare； and his own wife do brave things。
29th。 Sir Martin Noell ＇He had been a Farmer of the Excise and Customs before the Restoration。 The messenger described in Hudibras； Part III。 Canto II。 1407； as disturbing the Cabal with the account of the mobs burning Rumps； is said to have keen intended for Sir Martin Noell。＇ is this day dead of the plague in London。
October 1； 1665。 Embarked on board the Bezan； and come to the fleet about two of the clock。 My Lord received us mighty kindly； and did discourse to us of the Dutch fleet being abroad； eighty… five of them still。
2nd。 Having sailed all night； （and I do wonder how they in the dark could find the way） we got by morning to Gillingham； and thence all walked to Chatham； and there with Commissioner Pett viewed the Yard； and among other things； a team of four horses come close by us； he being with me； drawing a piece of timber that I am confident one man could easily have carried upon his back； I made the horses be taken away； and a man or two to take the timber away with their hands。
3rd。 Sir W。 Batten is gone this day to meet to adjourne the Parliament to Oxford。 This night I hear that of our two watermen that used to carry our letters； and were well on Saturday last； one is dead； and the other dying sick of the plague； the plague； though decreasing elsewhere； yet being greater about the Tower and thereabouts。
4th。 This night comes Sir George Smith to see me at the office； and tells me how the plague is decreased this week 740； for which God be praised！ but that it encreases at our end of the town still。
5th。 Read a book of Mr。 Evelyn's translating and sending me as a present； about directions for gathering a Library； but the book is above my reach； but his epistle to my Lord Chancellor is a very fine piece。 Then to Mr。 Evelyn's to discourse of our confounded business of prisoners； and sick and wounded seamen； wherein he and we are so much put out of order。 And here he showed me his gardens； which are for variety of evergreens； and hedge of holly； the finest things I ever saw in my life。 Thence in his coach to Greenwich； and there to my office； all the way having fine discourse of trees and the nature of vegetables。
7th。 Did business； though not much； at the office； because of the horrible crowd and lamentable moan of the poor seamen that lie starving in the streets for lack of money。 Which do trouble and perplex me to the heart； and more at noon when we were to go through them； for then above a whole hundred of them followed us； some cursing； some swearing； and some praying to us。 At night come two waggons from Rochester with more goods from Captain Cocke； and in housing them come two of the Custom…house； and did seize them： but I showed them my TRANSIRE。 However； after some angry words； we locked them up； and sealed up the key； and did give it to the constable to keep till Monday； and so parted。 But； Lord！ to think how the poor constable come to me in the dark going home； 〃Sir；〃 says he； 〃I have the key； and if you would have me do any service for you； send for me betimes to… morrow morning； and I will do what you would have me。〃 Whether the fellow do this out of kindness or knavery； I cannot tell； but it is pretty to observe。 Talking with him in the high way； come close by the bearers with a dead corpse of the plague； but； Lord！ to see what custom is； that I am come almost to think nothing of it。
8th。 To the office； where ended my business with the Captains； and I think of twenty…two ships we shall make shift to get out seven。 （God help us！ men being sick； or provisions lacking。）
9th。 Called upon by Sir John Shaw to whom I did give a civil answer about our prize goods； that all his dues as one of the Farmers of the Customes are paid； and showed him our TRANSIRE； with which he was satisfied； and parted。
11th； We met Mr。 Seamour； one of the Commissioners for Prizes；
