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in Friesland; the authorities made the Emperor this singular address:
〃Sire; we were afraid you would come with the whole court; you are almost
alone; and thereby we see you the better; and the more at our ease。〃  The
Emperor applauded this loyal compliment; and honored the orator by most
touching thanks。  After this long journey; passed in fetes; reviews; and
displays of all kinds; where the Emperor; under the guise of being
entertained; had made profound observations on the moral; commercial; and
military situation of Holland; observations which bore fruit after his
return to Paris; and even while in the country; in wise and useful
decrees; their Majesties left Holland; passing through Haarlem; The
Hague; and Rotterdam; where they were welcomed; as they had been in the
whole of Holland; by fetes。  They crossed the Rhine; visited Cologne and
Aix…la…Chapelle; and arrived at Saint…Cloud early in November; 1811。




CHAPTER II。

Marie Louis was a very handsome woman。  She had a majestic figure and
noble bearing; fresh complexion; blond hair; and blue eyes full of
expression; her hands and feet were the admiration of the court。
Her figure was; perhaps; a trifle too stout; but she lost some of this
superfluous flesh during her stay in France; though thereby she gained as
much in grace and beauty。  Such was her appearance。  In her intercourse
with those immediately around her she was affable and cordial; and the
enjoyment she felt in the freedom of these conversations was depicted on
her countenance; which grew animated; and took on an infinite grace。
But when she was obliged to appear in public she became extremely timid;
formal society served of itself to isolate her; and as persons who are
not naturally haughty always appear so with a poor grace; Marie Louise;
being always much embarrassed on reception days; was often the subject of
unjust criticism; for; as I have said; her coldness in reality arose from
an excessive timidity。

Immediately after her arrival in France; Marie Louise suffered from this
embarrassment to a very great degree; which can be easily understood in a
young princess who found herself so suddenly transported into an entirely
new society; to whose habits and tastes she felt obliged to conform; and
in which; although her high position must naturally attract the world to
her; the circumstances of this position rendered it necessary that she
should take the initiative in any advances made; a fact which explains
the awkwardness of her early relations with the ladies of her court。
After intimacies had been formed; and the young Empress had chosen her
friends with all the abandon of her young heart; then haughtiness and
constraint vanished; or reappeared only on occasions of ceremony。
Marie Louise was of a calm; thoughtful character; it took little to
arouse her sensitive spirit; and yet; although easily moved; she was by
no means demonstrative。  The Empress had received a very careful
education; her mind was cultivated and her tastes very simple; and she
possessed every accomplishment。

She detested the insipid hours passed in idleness; and liked occupation
because it suited her tastes; and also because in a proper employment of
her time she found the only means of driving away ennui。  I think she
was; in fact; a most congenial wife for the Emperor。  She was too much
interested in the concerns of her own private life to ever mingle in
political intrigues; and; although she was both Empress and Queen; very
often was in entire ignorance of public affairs; except what knowledge
she obtained from the journals。  The Emperor at the end of days filled
with agitation could find a little relaxation only in a quiet domestic
hearth; which restored to him the happiness of family life; and;
consequently; an intriguing woman or a talkative politician would have
annoyed him exceedingly。

Nevertheless; the Emperor sometimes complained of the want of affability
the Empress showed to the ladies of her court; and said that this
excessive reserve was injurious to him in a country where the opposite
extreme is most common。

This was because he was recalling the past somewhat; and thinking of the
Empress Josephine; whose constant gayety was the chief charm of the
court。  He was necessarily struck by the contrast; but was there not some
injustice at the foundation of this?  The Empress Marie Louise was the
daughter of an Emperor; and had seen and known only courtiers; and;
having no acquaintance with any other class; knew nothing of any world
outside the walls of the palace of Vienna。  She arrived one fine day at
the Tuileries; in the midst of a people whom she had never seen except as
soldiers; and on this account the constraint of her manner towards the
persons composing the brilliant society of Paris seems to me to a certain
point excusable。  It seems to me; besides; that the Empress was expected
to show a frankness and simplicity which were entirely misplaced; and;
by being cautioned over and over again to be natural; she was prevented
from the observance of that formality also suitable on the part of the
great; who should be approached only when they themselves give the
signal。  The Empress Josephine loved the people because she had been one
of them; and in mounting a throne her expansive nature had everything to
gain; for she found it was only extending her friendship among a larger
circle。  Inspired by her own kind heart; the Empress Marie Louise sought
to make those around her happy; and her benevolent deeds were long the
subject of conversation; and; above all; the delicate manner in which
they were performed。  Each month she took from the sum allotted for her
toilet ten thousand francs for the poor; which was not the limit of her
charities; for she always welcomed with the greatest interest those who
came to tell her of distresses to be alleviated。  From the eagerness with
which she listened to those soliciting aid; it would seem that she had
been recalled suddenly to a duty; and yet it was simply an evidence that
the chords of her sensitive heart had been touched。  I do not know if any
one ever received from her a refusal of a demand of this sort。  The
Emperor was deeply touched each time that he was informed of a benevolent
act of the Empress。 At eight o'clock in the morning the curtains and
blinds were half opened in the apartments of the Empress Marie Louise;
and the papers were handed her; after reading which; chocolate or coffee
was served; with a kind of pastry called tongue。  This first breakfast
she took in bed。 At nine o'clock Marie Louise arose; made her morning
toilet; and received those persons privileged to attend at this hour。
Every day in the Emperor's absence; the Empress ascended to the apartment
of Madame de Montebello; her lady of honor; followed by her service;
composed of the chevalier of honor; and some of the ladies of the palace;
and on her return to her apartments; a light breakfast was served;
consisting of pastry and fruits。  After her lessons in drawing; painting;
and music; she commenced her grand toilet。  Between six and seven o'clock
she dined with the Emperor; or in his absence with Madame de Montebello;
the dinner comprising only one course。  The evening was spent in
receptions; or at concerts; plays; etc。; and the Empress retired at
eleven o'clock。  One of her women always slept in the room in front of
her bedroom; and it was through this the Emperor was obliged to pass when
he spent the night in his wife's room。

This customary routine of the Empress was changed; however; when the
Emperor was at the chateau; but when alone she was punctual in all her
employments; and did exactly the same things at the same hours。  Her
personal domestics seemed much attached to her; for though cool and
distant in her manner; they always found her good and just。

In the Emperor's absence the portrait of the Duchess of Montebello
ornamented the Empress's room with those of the entire Imperial family of
Austria; but when the Emperor returned; the portrait of the duchess was
removed; and during the war between Napoleon and the Emperors of Austria
and Russia; the portrait of Francis II。  was removed from his daughter's
room; by order of his Majesty; and was; I think; consigned to some secret
spot。

The King of Rome was a very fine child; and though he resembled the
Emperor less than the son of Hortense had done; his features were an
agreeable union of those of his father and mother。  I never knew him
except in his infancy; and what was most remarkable in him at that age
was the great kindness and affection he showed to those around him。  He
was much devoted to a young and pretty person named Fanny Soufflot;
daughter of the first lady of the bedchamber; who was his constant
companion; and; as he liked to see her always well dressed; he begged of
Marie Louise; or his governess; Madame the Countess of Montesquiou; any
finery that struck his fancy; which he wished to give to his young
friend。  He made her promise to follow him to the war when he was grown;
and said many charming things which showed his affectionate disposition。

There was chosen as companion for the little king (as he styled himself)
a young child named Albert Froment; I think; the son of one of the ladies
of honor。  One morning as they were playing together in the garden on
which the apartments of the king opened at Saint…Cloud; Mademoiselle
Fanny was watching them without interfering with their games; Albert
tried to take the king's wheelbarrow; and; when the latter resisted;
Albert struck him; whereupon the king exclaimed; 〃Oh; suppose some one
had seen you!  But I will not tell!〃 I consider this a fine evidence of
character。

One day he was at the windows of the chateau with his governess; amusing
himself by looking at the passers…by; and pointing out with his finger
those who attracted his attention。  While standing there he saw below a
woman in deep mourning; holding by the hand a little boy also dressed in
mourning。  The little child carried a petition; which he waved from a
distance to the prince; and seemed to be entreating him to receive。
Their black clothing made a deep impression on the prince; a

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