napoleon bonaparte, v9-第5部分

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relieved　the　Emperor。

M。　Corvisart；　somewhat　anxious　perhaps；　came　on　Monday　instead　of
Wednesday；　and　when　he　entered　Napoleon's　room；　the　latter；　who　was　in
his　dressing…gown；　ran　to　him；　and　taking　him　by　both　ears；　said；　〃Well；
Monsieur；　it　seems　that　if　I　were　seriously　ill；　I　should　have　to
dispense　with　your　services。〃　　M。　Corvisart　excused　himself；　asked　the
Emperor　how　he　had　been　affected；　what　remedies　he　had　used；　and　promised
always　to　leave　word　where　he　could　be　found；　in　order　that　he　might　be
summoned　immediately　on　his　Majesty's　orders；　and　the　Emperor　was　soon
appeased。　　This　event　was　really　of　advantage　to　the　doctor；　for　he　thus
abandoned　a　bad　habit；　at　which　it　is　probable　his　patients　rejoiced。

M。　Corvisart　had　a　very　great　influence　with　the　Emperor；　so　much　so　that
many　persons　who　knew　him　gave　him　the　soubriquet　of　doctor　of　petitions；
and　it　was　very　rarely　he　failed　to　obtain　a　favorable　answer　to　his
requests。　　Nevertheless；　I　often　heard　him　speak　warmly　in　favor　of　M。　de
Bourrienne；　in　order　to　impress　upon　the　Emperor's　mind　that　he　was　much
attached　to　his　Majesty；　but　the　latter　always　replied；　〃No；　Bourrienne
is　too　much　of　an　Englishman；　and　besides；　he　is　doing　very　well；　I　have
located　him　at　Hamburg。　　He　loves　money；　and　he　can　make　it　there。〃

It　was　during　the　year　1811　that　Cardinal　Fesch　came　most　frequently　to
the　Emperor's　apartments；　and　their　discussions　seemed　to　me　very
animated。　　The　cardinal　maintained　his　opinions　most　vehemently；　speaking
in　a　very　loud　tone　and　with　great　volubility。　　These　conversations　did
not　last　more　than　five　moments　before　they　became　very　bitter；　and　I
heard　the　Emperor　raise　his　voice　to　the　same　pitch；　then　followed　an
exchange　of　harsh　terms；　and　each　time　the　cardinal　arrived　I　felt
distressed　for　the　Emperor；　who　was　always　much　agitated　at　the　close　of
these　interviews。　　One　day　as　the　cardinal　was　taking　leave　of　the
Emperor；　I　heard　the　latter　say　to　him　sharply；　〃Cardinal；　you　take
advantage　of　your　position。〃

A　few　days　before　our　departure　for　Russia　the　Emperor　had　me　summoned
during　the　day；　and　ordered　me　to　bring　from　the　treasury　the　box　of
diamonds；　and　place　it　in　his　room；　and　not　to　go　far　away；　as　he　had
some　important　business　for　me。　　About　nine　o'clock　in　the　evening　I　was
again　summoned；　and　found　M。　de　Lavalette；　director…general　of　the　post；
in　the　Emperor's　room。　　His　Majesty　opened　the　box　in　my　presence；　and
examined　the　contents；　saying　to　me；　〃Constant；　carry　this　box　yourself
to　the　count's　carriage；　and　remain　there　till　he　arrives。〃　　The　carriage
was　standing　at　the　foot　of　the　grand　staircase　in　the　court　of　the
Tuileries；　and　I　opened　it；　took　my　seat；　and　waited　until　half…past
eleven；　when　M。　de　Lavalette　arrived；　having　spent　all　this　time　in
conversation　with　the　Emperor。　　I　could　not　understand　these　precautions
in　delivering　the　diamonds　to　M。　de　Lavalette；　but　they　were　certainly
not　without　a　motive。

The　box　contained　the　sword；　on　the　pommel　of　which　was　mounted　the
regent　diamond；　the　handle　also　set　with　diamonds　of　great　value；　the
grand　collar　of　the　Legion　of　Honor；　the　ornaments；　hatcord；　shoulder…
piece；　and　buttons　of　the　coronation　robes；　with　the　shoe…buckles　and
garters；　all　of　which　were　of　immense　value。

A　short　time　before　we　set　out　for　the　Russian　campaign；　Josephine　sent
for　me；　and　I　went　at　once　to　Malmaison；　where　this　excellent　woman
renewed　her　earnest　recommendations　to　watch　most　carefully　over　the
Emperor's　health　and　safety；　and　made　me　promise　that　if　any　accident；
however　slight；　happened　to　him；　I　would　write　to　her；　as　she　was
exceedingly　anxious　to　know　the　real　truth　concerning　him。　　She　wept
much；　talked　to　me　constantly　about　the　Emperor；　and　after　a　conversation
of　more　than　an　hour；　in　which　she　gave　full　vent　to　her　emotions；
presented　me　with　her　portrait　painted　by　Saint　on　a　gold　snuff…box。　　I
felt　much　depressed　by　this　interview；　for　nothing　could　be　more　touching
than　to　see　this　woman　disgraced；　but　still　loving；　entreating　my　care
over　the　man　who　had　abandoned　her；　and　manifesting　the　same　affectionate
interest　in　him　which　the　most　beloved　wife　would　have　done。

On　entering　Russia；　a　thing　of　which　I　speak　here　more　according　to　the
order　of　my　reminiscences　than　in　the　order　of　time；　the　Emperor　sent
out；　on　three　different　roads；　details　of　select　police　to　prepare　in
advance　lodgings；　beds；　supplies；　etc。　　These　officers　were　Messieurs
Sarrazin；　adjutant…lieutenant；　Verges；　Molene；　and　Lieutenant　Pachot。　　I
will　devote　farther　on　an　entire　chapter　to　our　itinerary　from　Paris　to
Moscow。

A　short　time　before　the　battle　of　La　Moskwa；　a　man　was　brought　to　the
camp　dressed　in　the　Russian　uniform；　but　speaking　French；　at　least　his
language　was　a　singular　mixture　of　French　and　Russian。　　This　man　had
escaped　secretly　from　the　enemy's　lines；　and　when　he　perceived　that　our
soldiers　were　only　a　short　distance　from　him；　had　thrown　his　gun　on　the
ground；　crying　in　a　very　strong　Russian　accent；　〃I　am　French；〃　and　our
soldiers　had　at　once　taken　him　prisoner。

Never　was　prisoner　more　charmed　with　his　change　of　abode。　　This　poor
fellow；　who　seemed　to　have　been　forced　to　take　arms　against　his　will　in
the　service　of　the　enemies　of　his　country；　arrived　at　the　French　camp；
called　himself　the　happiest　of　men　in　finding　again　his　fellow…
countrymen；　and　pressed　the　hand　of　all　the　soldiers　with　an　ardor　which
delighted　them。　　He　was　brought　to　the　Emperor；　and　appeared　much　over…
awed　at　finding　himself　in　the　presence　of　the　King　of　the　French；　as　he
called　his　Majesty。　　The　Emperor　questioned　him　closely；　and　in　his　reply
he　declared　that　the　noise　of　the　French　cannon　had　always　made　his　heart
beat；　and　that　he　had　feared　only　one　thing；　which　was　that　he　might　be
killed　by　his　compatriots。　　From　what　he　told　the　Emperor　it　appeared
that　he　belonged　to　that　numerous　class　of　men　who　find　themselves
transplanted　by　their　family　to　a　foreign　land；　without　really　knowing
the　cause　of　their　emigration。　　His　father　had　pursued　at　Moscow　an
unremunerative　industrial　profession；　and　had　died　leaving　him　without
resources　for　the　future；　and；　in　order　to　earn　his　bread；　he　had　become
a　soldier。　　He　said　that　the　Russian　military　discipline　was　one　of　his
strongest　incentives　to　desert；　adding　that　he　had　strong　arms　and　a
brave　heart；　and　would　serve　in　the　French　army　if　the　general　permitted。
His　frankness　pleased　the　Emperor；　and　he　endeavored　to　obtain　from　him
some　positive　information　on　the　state　of　the　public　mind　at　Moscow；　and
ascertained　from　his　revelations；　more　or　less　intelligent；　that　there
was　much　disturbance　in　that　ancient　capital。

He　said　that　in　the　street　could　be　heard　cries　of；　〃No　more　of　Barclay！

　　　　　＇Prince　Michael　Barclay　de　Tolly；　born　in　Livonia；　1755；　of
　　　　　Scottish　extraction；　distinguished　himself　in　wars　against　Sweden；
　　　　　Turkey；　and　Poland；　1788　and　1794；　and　against　the　French；　1806；
　　　　　commanded　Russian　army　against　Napoleon　in　1812；　until　superseded；
　　　　　after　battle　of　Smolensk；　by　Kutusoff；　and　commanded　the　right　wing
　　　　　at　Borodino；　afterwards　commanded　at　Bautzen　and　Leipsic；　died
　　　　　1818＇

Down　with　the　traitor！　　dismiss　him！　　Long　live　Kutusoff！〃　　The　merchant
class；　which　possessed　great　influence　on　account　of　its　wealth；
complained　of　a　system　of　temporizing　which　left　men　in　uncertainty；　and
compromised　the　honor　of　the　Russian　arms；　and　it　was　thought
unpardonable　in　the　Emperor　that　he　had　bestowed　his　confidence　on　a
foreigner　when　old　Kutusoff；　with　the　blood　and　the　heart　of　a　Russian；
was　given　a　secondary　position。　　The　Emperor　Alexander　had　paid　little
attention　to　these　energetic　complaints；　until　at　last；　frightened　by　the
symptoms　of　insurrection　which　began　to　be　manifest　in　the　army；　he　had
yielded；　and　Kutusoff　had　been　named　generalissimo；　over　which　important
event　there　had　been　rejoicings　and　illuminations　at　Moscow。　　A　great
battle　with　the　French　was　talked　of；　enthusiasm　was　at　its　height　in　the
Russian　army；　and　every　soldier　had　fastened　to　his　cap　a　green　branch。
The　prisoner　spoke　with　awe　of　Kutusoff；　and　said　that　he　was　an　old　man；
with　white　hair　and　great　mustaches；　and　eyes　that　struck　him　with
terror；　that　he　lacked　much　of　dressing　like　the　French　generals；　that　he
wore　very　ordinary　clotheshe　who　could　have　such　fine　ones；　that　he
roared　like　a　lion　when　he　was　angry；　that　he　never　started　on　a　march
without　saying　his　prayers；　and　that　he　crossed　himself　frequently　at
different　hours　of　the　day。　　〃The　soldiers　love　him　because　they　say　he
so　much　resembles　Suwarrow。　　I　am　afraid　he　will　do　the　French　much
harm；〃　said　he。　　The　Emperor；　satisfied　with　this　information；　dismissed
the　prisoner；　and　gave　orders　that　he　should　be　allowed　the　freedom　of
the　camp；　and　afterwards　he　fought　bravely　beside　our　soldiers。　　The
Emperor　made　his　entrance　into　Gjatsk　with　a　most　singular　escort。

Some　Cossacks　had　been　taken　in　a　skirmish；　and　his　Majesty；　who　was　at
this　time　very　eager　for　information　from　every　quarter；　desired　to
question　these　savages；　and　for　this　purpose　had　two　or　three　brought　to
his　headquarters。　　These　men　seemed　formed　to　be　always　on　horseback；　and
their　appearance　when　they　alighted　on　the　ground　was　most　amusing。
Their　legs；　which　the　habit　of　pressing　their　horses'　sides　had　driven
far　apart；　resembled　a　pair　of　pincers；　and　they　had　a　general　air　of
being　out　of　their　element。　　The　Emperor　entered　Gjatsk；　escorted　by　two
of　these　barbarians　on　horseback；　who　appeared　much　flattered　by　this
honor。　　I　remarked　that　sometimes　the　Emperor　could　with　difficulty
repress　a　smile　as　he　witnessed　the　awkward　appearance　made　by　these
cavaliers　from　the　Ukraine；　above　all　when　they　attempted　to　put　on　airs。
Their　reports；　which　the　interpreter　of　the　Emperor　had　some　difficulty
in　comprehending；　seemed　a　confirmation　of　all　his　Majesty　had　heard
concerning　Moscow。　　These　barbarians　made　the　Emperor　understand　by　their
animated　gestures；　convulsive　movements；　and　warlike　postures；　that　there
would　soon　be　a　great　battle　between