pathology of lying-µÚ35²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
young¡¡individual¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡now¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡last¡¡ones¡¡who¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡such¡¡things¡¡with¡¡her¡¡were¡¡her¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brother¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡experiences¡¡began¡¡at¡¡5¡¡years¡¡with¡¡a¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡a¡¡girl£»¡¡and£»¡¡she¡¡maintained£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡very¡¡frequent¡¡ever¡¡since£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡within¡¡the¡¡last¡¡9¡¡months¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡number¡¡of¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡girls¡¡were¡¡involved£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡men¡¡in¡¡two¡¡households¡¡where¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡placed¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡practices¡¡she¡¡had¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡were¡¡many£»¡¡running¡¡all¡¡the¡¡way¡¡from¡¡self¡¡use¡¡of¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡broom¡¡to¡¡normal¡¡intercourse£»¡¡and¡¡both¡¡active¡¡and¡¡passive¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡pervert¡¡practices¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡unnecessary£»¡¡even¡¡in¡¡this¡¡medical¡¡case£»¡¡to¡¡go¡¡into¡¡details¡¡or¡¡to¡¡give¡¡her¡¡actual¡¡phraseology¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡sufficient¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡she¡¡frankly¡¡stated¡¡her¡¡early¡¡discovery¡¡of¡¡the¡¡pleasures¡¡of¡¡local¡¡stimulation¡¡and¡¡how¡¡she¡¡asked¡¡others¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡to¡¡her¡¡in¡¡various¡¡ways¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡performed¡¡different¡¡perversions¡¡on¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡men¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡told¡¡about¡¡observing¡¡sex¡¡relations¡¡between¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡wife¡¡in¡¡households¡¡where¡¡she¡¡had¡¡lived¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡now¡¡says¡¡she¡¡had¡¡a¡¡disease¡¡before¡¡she¡¡came¡¡home¡¡to¡¡her¡¡fathera¡¡doctor¡¡had¡¡told¡¡other¡¡people¡¡previously¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡men¡¡in¡¡two¡¡homes¡¡frequently¡¡had¡¡complete¡¡intercourse¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡she¡¡maintains£»¡¡and¡¡gives¡¡description¡¡of¡¡it¡£
The¡¡credible¡¡substance¡¡of¡¡Bessie's¡¡long¡¡story¡¡elaborately¡¡told¡¡upon¡¡inquiry¡¡into¡¡her¡¡life¡¡history¡¡was¡¡that¡¡she¡¡certainly¡¡had¡¡had¡¡many¡¡sex¡¡experiences¡£¡¡¡¡When£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡light¡¡of¡¡these£»¡¡it¡¡finally¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡question¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡against¡¡her¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brother¡¡she¡¡said¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡really¡¡she¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡the¡¡instigator¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡in¡¡bed¡¡she¡¡had¡¡begun¡¡playing¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡described¡¡her¡¡method£»¡¡learned¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡now¡¡says¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡real¡¡intercourse¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡other¡¡men¡¡did¡£¡¡
The¡¡account¡¡of¡¡local¡¡physical¡¡conditions¡¡as¡¡obtained¡¡from¡¡several¡¡sources¡¡is¡¡as¡¡follows¡£¡¡¡¡Bessie¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡to¡¡a¡¡physician¡¡for¡¡vulvitis£»¡¡etc¡££»¡¡by¡¡some¡¡people¡¡before¡¡she¡¡came¡¡back¡¡to¡¡her¡¡father¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡period¡¡she¡¡roomed¡¡with¡¡her¡¡father¡¡he¡¡regularly¡¡treated¡¡her¡¡locally¡¡with¡¡a¡¡salve¡¡and¡¡a¡¡wash¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡physician¡¡who¡¡later¡¡examined¡¡her¡¡for¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡found¡¡the¡¡parts¡¡so¡¡swollen¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡no¡¡diagnosis¡¡of¡¡ruptured¡¡hymen£»¡¡but¡¡took¡¡it¡¡for¡¡granted¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brother¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡jail¡¡for¡¡some¡¡weeks¡¡the¡¡inflammation¡¡had¡¡subsided¡£¡¡¡¡£¨It¡¡is¡¡only¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡the¡¡father¡¡had¡¡clamored¡¡for¡¡a¡¡specialist's¡¡examination£»¡¡which£»¡¡he¡¡contended£»¡¡would¡¡prove¡¡his¡¡innocence¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡her¡¡earlier¡¡experiences¡¡or¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡so¡¡sure¡££©¡¡¡¡Then¡¡a¡¡competent¡¡gynecologist¡¡found¡¡that¡¡coitus¡¡had¡¡never¡¡taken¡¡place¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hymen¡¡was¡¡intact¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡we¡¡studied¡¡the¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trial£»¡¡I¡¡with¡¡two¡¡other¡¡physicians¡¡examined¡¡the¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡found¡¡that¡¡a¡¡cotton¡¡swab¡¡about¡¡3/8¡¡of¡¡an¡¡inch¡¡in¡¡diameter¡¡could¡¡with¡¡difficulty¡¡penetrate¡¡the¡¡vaginal¡¡orifice¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡not¡¡the¡¡slightest¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡any¡¡rupture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hymen¡¡or¡¡of¡¡any¡¡vaginitis¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡far¡¡as¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®awful¡¡disease''¡¡was¡¡concerned£»¡¡repeated¡¡bacteriological¡¡tests¡¡over¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡period¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡show¡¡the¡¡extensive¡¡vulvitis¡¡to¡¡be¡¡due¡¡to¡¡gonorrhea¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seemed¡¡much¡¡more¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡due¡¡to¡¡nonspecific¡¡infection¡¡following¡¡traumatism¡¡from¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡various¡¡foreign¡¡objects¡¡which¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡told¡¡she¡¡had¡¡used¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡was¡¡partly¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡the¡¡perversions¡¡which£»¡¡judging¡¡by¡¡her¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡practiced¡¡by¡¡others¡¡on¡¡her¡£
We¡¡were¡¡informed¡¡later¡¡that¡¡much¡¡indignation¡¡at¡¡our¡¡report¡¡to¡¡the¡¡judge¡¡was¡¡expressed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡in¡¡attendance¡¡at¡¡the¡¡trial¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl's¡¡first¡¡story¡¡was¡¡so¡¡well¡¡told¡¡that¡¡many¡¡had¡¡been¡¡irrevocably¡¡convinced¡¡of¡¡the¡¡utter¡¡guilt¡¡of¡¡the¡¡father¡£
The¡¡father¡¡himself£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡our¡¡study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡low¡¡type¡¡in¡¡appearance¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡poor¡¡earner£»¡¡evidently¡¡had¡¡earlier¡¡been¡¡alcoholic£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡whining¡¡figure¡¡with¡¡tears¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡appearance¡¡would¡¡prejudice¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡brother£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡made¡¡an¡¡unusually¡¡good¡¡impression¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡recommendations¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡sister's¡¡first¡¡charges¡¡ought¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡believed¡¡on¡¡the¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡his¡¡qualifications¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡5¡¡children£»¡¡3¡¡died¡¡in¡¡infancy¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡history¡¡of¡¡any¡¡significance¡¡was¡¡obtained¡¡except¡¡that¡¡the¡¡development¡¡of¡¡Bessie¡¡had¡¡apparently¡¡been¡¡normal¡¡in¡¡all¡¡ways¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡mother¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡normal¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡parents¡¡were¡¡evidently¡¡representative¡¡products¡¡of¡¡the¡¡underfeeding¡¡and¡¡generally¡¡poor¡¡hygienic¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡laboring¡¡classes¡¡in¡¡a¡¡large¡¡Irish¡¡city¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡unquestionably¡¡a¡¡great¡¡feeling¡¡of¡¡affection¡¡between¡¡the¡¡three¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡S¡£¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡excessive¡¡kissing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡child¡¡by¡¡the¡¡father¡¡which¡¡made¡¡her¡¡suspicious¡£¡¡¡¡Bessie¡¡always¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡both¡¡father¡¡and¡¡brother¡¡treated¡¡her¡¡very¡¡well¡¡and¡¡that¡¡she¡¡loved¡¡them¡¡much¡£
It¡¡seemed¡¡clear¡¡to¡¡us¡¡that¡¡Bessie¡¡never¡¡knew¡¡in¡¡the¡¡least¡¡the¡¡significance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡charges¡¡she¡¡so¡¡glibly¡¡made¡¡at¡¡first¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡mind¡¡had¡¡long¡¡been¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡social¡¡import¡¡seemed¡¡so¡¡slight£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡no¡¡vindictiveness¡¡towards¡¡her¡¡loved¡¡ones¡¡to¡¡say¡¡what¡¡she¡¡did¡¡about¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡asserted¡¡to¡¡us¡¡later¡¡that¡¡she¡¡really¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡judge¡¡at¡¡the¡¡first¡¡hearing¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡case¡¡illustrated¡¡well¡¡the¡¡fallibility¡¡of¡¡a¡¡young¡¡girl's¡¡accusations¡¡coming¡¡even¡¡from¡¡the¡¡lips¡¡of¡¡a¡¡normally¡¡bright¡¡and¡¡affectionate¡¡daughter¡¡or¡¡sister¡£
For¡¡her¡¡own¡¡protection¡¡Bessie¡¡was¡¡given¡¡a¡¡trial¡¡in¡¡an¡¡institutional¡¡school¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡there¡¡it¡¡was¡¡reported¡¡after¡¡a¡¡few¡¡months¡¡that¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡was¡¡found¡¡to¡¡be¡¡so¡¡continually¡¡upon¡¡sex¡¡subjects¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡most¡¡advisable¡¡for¡¡her¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡long¡¡under¡¡the¡¡quietest¡¡conditions¡¡and¡¡closest¡¡supervision¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Physical¡¡conditions£º¡¡Local¡¡irritation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Case¡¡16¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Girl£»¡¡age¡¡9¡¡1/2¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Housing¡¡conditions£º¡¡¡¡Crowded¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Early¡¡sex¡¡experiences£º¡¡¡¡Excessive¡¡and¡¡pervert¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parental¡¡control¡¡failure£º¡¡¡¡No¡¡home£»¡¡no¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Delinquencies£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mentality£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Serious¡¡false¡¡accusations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Good¡¡ability¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
CASE¡¡17
Summary£º¡¡¡¡Boy¡¡of¡¡16¡¡years£»¡¡not¡¡living¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡made¡¡false¡¡accusations¡¡of¡¡excessive¡¡immorality¡¡against¡¡his¡¡own¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡involved¡¡sex¡¡perversions£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡implicated¡¡even¡¡his¡¡own¡¡sister¡¡and¡¡brother£»¡¡and¡¡alleged¡¡the¡¡connivance¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡main¡¡complaint¡¡was¡¡against¡¡the¡¡step¡father£»¡¡who¡¡he¡¡also¡¡said¡¡was¡¡a¡¡professional¡¡thief¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡improbability¡¡of¡¡such¡¡stories¡¡being¡¡told¡¡without¡¡good¡¡foundation¡¡led¡¡to¡¡much¡¡time¡¡being¡¡spent¡¡on¡¡investigating¡¡the¡¡case¡£
As¡¡possible¡¡causative¡¡factors¡¡of¡¡the¡¡unmitigated¡¡lying¡¡we¡¡found¡¡£¨a£©¡¡defective¡¡heredity¡¡leading¡¡to¡¡£¨b£©¡¡typical¡¡constitutional¡¡inferiority¡¡with¡¡the¡¡peculiar¡¡states¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡characteristic¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter£»¡¡£¨c£©¡¡poor¡¡developmental¡¡conditions¡¡through¡¡early¡¡illnesses£»¡¡£¨d£©¡¡excessive¡¡bad¡¡sex¡¡practices¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boy¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡Vindictive¡¡reaction¡¡to¡¡charges¡¡of¡¡delinquency¡¡against¡¡himself¡¡might¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡a¡¡factor¡¡if¡¡his¡¡false¡¡accusations¡¡had¡¡not¡¡been¡¡made¡¡without¡¡any¡¡such¡¡stimulus¡¡a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡previously¡£
£¨According¡¡to¡¡another¡¡classification¡¡this¡¡case¡¡belongs¡¡in¡¡our¡¡chapter¡¡on¡¡Border¡line¡¡Types¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡retained¡¡here¡¡because¡¡it¡¡so¡¡well¡¡illustrates¡¡pathological¡¡accusation¡££©
John¡¡S¡££»¡¡an¡¡undersized¡¡boy¡¡of¡¡16£»¡¡a¡¡pitiable¡¡specimen£»¡¡when¡¡under¡¡arrest¡¡for¡¡vagrancy¡¡told¡¡such¡¡a¡¡heartrending¡¡story¡¡of¡¡home¡¡conditions£»¡¡with¡¡assertions¡¡against¡¡family¡¡morality£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡judge¡¡and¡¡others¡¡were¡¡moved¡¡to¡¡indignation¡¡and¡¡an¡¡investigation¡¡was¡¡started¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡general¡¡feeling¡¡was¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡who¡¡was¡¡not¡¡insane¡¡could¡¡make¡¡such¡¡statements¡¡about¡¡their¡¡nearest¡¡of¡¡kin¡¡without¡¡foundation¡¡in¡¡fact¡£
We¡¡found¡¡a¡¡poorly¡¡developed£»¡¡but¡¡fairly¡¡nourished¡¡young¡¡fellow£»¡¡weight¡¡112¡¡lbs¡££»¡¡height¡¡5¡¡ft¡£¡¡2¡¡in¡££»¡¡good¡¡strength¡¡for¡¡his¡¡size¡£¡¡¡¡Stigmata£º¡¡slight¡¡facial¡¡asymmetry£»¡¡ears¡¡very¡¡long¡¡and¡¡narrow£»¡¡dentition¡¡very¡¡irregularone¡¡upper¡¡canine¡¡having¡¡erupted¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡central¡¡incisors¡£¡¡¡¡Tattooing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡chest¡£¡¡¡¡Vision¡¡defective£»¡¡but¡¡how¡¡much¡¡so¡¡was¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡estimate¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡corneal¡¡ulcer¡¡and¡¡general¡¡gonorrheal¡¡ophthalmia¡£¡¡¡¡Gait¡¡and¡¡attitude¡¡very¡¡slouchy¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡general¡¡poor¡¡development£»¡¡has¡¡already¡¡full¡¡sex¡¡development¡¡and¡¡much¡¡hair¡¡over¡¡body¡¡for¡¡his¡¡age¡£
On¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡side¡¡we¡¡found¡¡an¡¡excitable¡¡and¡¡talkative¡¡fellow£»¡¡quite¡¡coherent£»¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡in¡¡no¡¡way¡¡any¡¡indication¡¡of¡¡aberration¡¡by¡¡the¡¡form¡¡or¡¡trend¡¡of¡¡his¡¡conversation¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡he¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡6th¡¡grade¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡willingly¡¡works¡¡on¡¡tests¡¡and¡¡we¡¡note¡¡the¡¡general¡¡result¡¡as¡¡follows£º¡¡¡¡Learning¡¡and¡¡memory¡¡processes£»¡¡both¡¡for¡¡logical¡¡verbal¡¡and¡¡for¡¡meaningless¡¡associations£»¡¡quite¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡Perception¡¡of¡¡form£»¡¡normal¡£¡¡¡¡Power¡¡of¡¡analysis¡¡of¡¡situations¡¡mentally¡¡represented£»¡¡only¡¡mediocre¡£¡¡¡¡Associative¡¡processes£»¡¡verbal£»¡¡not¡¡normally¡¡accurate¡£¡¡¡¡Writes¡¡good¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡Simple¡¡spelling¡¡correct¡£¡¡¡¡Arithmetic¡¡correct¡¡for¡¡4th¡¡grade¡£¡¡¡¡Tests¡¡for¡¡several¡¡other¡¡points¡¡hardly¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡register¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡defective¡¡eyesight¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡one¡¡he¡¡failed¡¡because¡¡of¡¡not¡¡knowing¡¡the¡¡alphabet¡¡in¡¡order¡£¡¡¡¡Suggestibility¡¡extreme£»¡¡as¡¡evidenced¡¡by¡¡testimony¡¡test¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡giving¡¡report¡¡on¡¡the¡¡¡®¡®Aussage''¡¡picture£»¡¡Test¡¡VI£»¡¡he¡¡enumerated¡¡12¡¡items£»¡¡11¡¡of¡¡them¡¡correct£»¡¡on¡¡free¡¡recital¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡11¡¡more¡¡details£»¡¡all¡¡correct£»¡¡on¡¡cross¡examination£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡accepted¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡7¡¡out¡¡of¡¡8¡¡suggestions¡¡offered¡£
Information¡¡on¡¡current¡¡events¡¡is¡¡good£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡points¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡learned¡¡at¡¡school¡¡is¡¡much¡¡mixed¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡giving¡¡responses¡¡to¡¡questions£»¡¡he¡¡seized¡¡on¡¡any¡¡slight¡¡suggestion¡¡and¡¡adopted¡¡the¡¡idea¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡instance£»¡¡he¡¡said¡¡he¡¡had¡¡read¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡Napoleon£»¡¡but¡¡could¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡to¡¡which¡¡country¡¡he¡¡belonged¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡England¡¡was¡¡suggested¡¡he¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡then¡¡told¡¡various¡¡wrong¡¡incidents¡¡of¡¡Napoleon's¡¡life¡¡and¡¡death£»¡¡also¡¡as¡¡suggested¡¡by¡¡the¡¡examiner¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡finally¡¡came¡¡out¡¡that¡¡Bonaparte¡¡was¡¡an¡¡English¡¡nobleman¡¡who¡¡fought¡¡against¡¡France¡¡and¡¡Waterloo£»¡¡was¡¡never¡¡defeated£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡sick¡¡in¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡we¡¡get¡¡the¡¡information¡¡that¡¡this¡¡country¡¡gained¡¡its¡¡freedom¡¡from¡¡France£»¡¡that¡¡Lincoln¡¡was¡¡president¡¡directly¡¡after¡¡Washington£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡John¡¡has¡¡read¡¡books¡¡from¡¡the¡¡library¡¡and¡¡various¡¡magazines£»¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡assortment¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knows¡¡almost¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡even¡¡simple¡¡scientific¡¡facts£»¡¡but¡¡is¡¡well¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡items¡¡gained¡¡from¡¡the¡¡newspapers¡¡and¡¡the¡¡theatres¡£
Going¡¡into¡¡his¡¡story£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡were¡¡requested£»¡¡we¡¡heard¡¡at¡¡once¡¡about¡¡the¡¡cruel¡¡conditions¡¡at¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡boy's