madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ13²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡46¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
the¡¡power¡¡which¡¡works¡¡by¡¡it£»¡¨¡¡which¡¡is¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡engine¡¡
is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡engine¡driver£»¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡spade¡¡the¡¡gardener¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡have¡¡always¡¡been£»¡¡and¡¡always¡¡will¡¡be£»¡¡a¡¡few¡¡people¡¡who¡¡cannot¡¡
see¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man's¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡body£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
himself¡¡is¡¡not¡¡one¡¡thing£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡great¡¡number¡¡of¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡think¡¡that¡¡
his¡¡mind¡¡and¡¡character¡¡are¡¡only¡¡made¡¡up¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡thoughts£»¡¡and¡¡feelings£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡recollections¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡brain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
brain¡¡changes£»¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡must¡¡change£»¡¡and¡¡become¡¡another¡¡person£»¡¡and¡¡
then¡¡another¡¡person¡¡again£»¡¡continually¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡agree¡¡with¡¡them£º¡¡
but¡¡keep¡¡in¡¡mind¡¡wise¡¡Herder's¡¡warning¡¡that¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡to¡¡¡¨confound¡¡the¡¡
organ¡¡with¡¡the¡¡power£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡engine¡¡with¡¡the¡¡driver£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡body¡¡¡¡with¡¡
yourself£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡will¡¡go¡¡on¡¡and¡¡consider¡¡how¡¡a¡¡volcano£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
lava¡¡which¡¡flows¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡helps¡¡to¡¡make¡¡your¡¡body¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotch¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨That¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡
broth¡¡out¡¡of¡¡whinstones¡¨¡¡£¨which¡¡is¡¡their¡¡name¡¡for¡¡lava£©¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡though¡¡they¡¡
are¡¡very¡¡clever¡¡people£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡wrong¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡saw¡¡any¡¡broth¡¡in¡¡
Scotland£»¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know£»¡¡but¡¡what¡¡whinstones¡¡had¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡the¡¡making¡¡of¡¡
it£»¡¡nor¡¡a¡¡Scotch¡¡boy¡¡who¡¡had¡¡not¡¡eaten¡¡many¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡whinstone£»¡¡and¡¡been¡¡
all¡¡the¡¡better¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡course£»¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡simply¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡whinstones¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡kettle¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡boiled¡¡
them£»¡¡you¡¡would¡¡not¡¡get¡¡much¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them¡¡by¡¡such¡¡rough¡¡cookery¡¡as¡¡that¡£¡¡
But¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡is¡¡the¡¡best¡¡and¡¡most¡¡delicate¡¡of¡¡all¡¡cooks£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡knows¡¡
how¡¡to¡¡pound£»¡¡and¡¡soak£»¡¡and¡¡stew¡¡whinstones¡¡so¡¡delicately£»¡¡that¡¡she¡¡can¡¡
make¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sauce¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡seasoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡meat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vegetables£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡puddings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
almost¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡you¡¡eat£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡put¡¡into¡¡your¡¡veins¡¡things¡¡which¡¡
were¡¡spouted¡¡up¡¡red¡hot¡¡by¡¡volcanos£»¡¡ages¡¡and¡¡ages¡¡since£»¡¡perhaps¡¡at¡¡the¡¡
bottom¡¡of¡¡ancient¡¡seas¡¡which¡¡are¡¡now¡¡firm¡¡dry¡¡land¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡very¡¡strangeas¡¡all¡¡Madam¡¡How's¡¡doings¡¡are¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡you¡¡would¡¡
think¡¡it¡¡stranger¡¡still¡¡if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡flowing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡lava¡¡stream¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cave¡¡of¡¡slag¡¡and¡¡cinders¡¡in¡¡the¡¡black¡¡hillside¡¡rushes¡¡a¡¡golden¡¡
river£»¡¡flowing¡¡like¡¡honey£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡so¡¡tough¡¡that¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡thrust¡¡a¡¡stick¡¡
into¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡heavy¡¡that¡¡great¡¡stones¡¡£¨if¡¡you¡¡throw¡¡them¡¡on¡¡it£©¡¡float¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
top£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡carried¡¡down¡¡like¡¡corks¡¡on¡¡water¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡so¡¡hot¡¡that¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡
stand¡¡near¡¡it¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡few¡¡seconds£»¡¡hotter£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡than¡¡any¡¡fire¡¡you¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡46¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡47¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
ever¡¡saw£º¡¡but¡¡as¡¡it¡¡flows£»¡¡the¡¡outside¡¡of¡¡it¡¡cools¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cool¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡gets¡¡
covered¡¡with¡¡slag¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡cinders£»¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡see¡¡
thrown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡furnaces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Black¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Staffordshire¡£¡¡
Sometimes¡¡these¡¡cling¡¡together¡¡above¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡stream£»¡¡and¡¡make¡¡a¡¡tunnel£»¡¡
through¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cracks¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fiery¡¡¡¡¡¡river¡¡¡¡¡¡rushing¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
roaring¡¡down¡¡below¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡mostly¡¡they¡¡are¡¡kept¡¡broken¡¡and¡¡apart£»¡¡and¡¡roll¡¡
and¡¡slide¡¡over¡¡each¡¡other¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lava£»¡¡crashing¡¡and¡¡clanging¡¡as¡¡
they¡¡¡¡grind¡¡¡¡¡¡together¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡horrid¡¡¡¡¡¡noise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡stream£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡
streams£»¡¡runs¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡grounds¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡slides¡¡down¡¡glens£»¡¡and¡¡fills¡¡
them¡¡up£»¡¡down¡¡the¡¡beds¡¡of¡¡streams£»¡¡driving¡¡off¡¡the¡¡water¡¡in¡¡hissing¡¡steam£»¡¡
and¡¡sometimes¡¡£¨as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡in¡¡Iceland¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡ago£©¡¡falls¡¡over¡¡some¡¡cliff£»¡¡
turning¡¡what¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡water¡fall¡¡into¡¡a¡¡fire¡fall£»¡¡and¡¡filling¡¡up¡¡the¡¡pool¡¡
below¡¡with¡¡blocks¡¡of¡¡lava¡¡suddenly¡¡cooled£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡clang¡¡and¡¡roar¡¡like¡¡that¡¡
of¡¡chains¡¡shaken¡¡or¡¡brazen¡¡vessels¡¡beaten£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡heard¡¡miles¡¡and¡¡miles¡¡
away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course£»¡¡woe¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crops¡¡and¡¡gardens¡¡which¡¡stand¡¡in¡¡its¡¡way¡£¡¡
It¡¡crawls¡¡over¡¡them¡¡all¡¡and¡¡eats¡¡them¡¡up¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡shoves¡¡down¡¡houses£»¡¡it¡¡sets¡¡
woods¡¡on¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡sends¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡and¡¡gas¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tree¡trunks¡¡hissing¡¡
into¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡£¨curiously¡¡enough£©¡¡it¡¡does¡¡this¡¡often¡¡without¡¡touching¡¡
the¡¡trees¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡flows¡¡round¡¡the¡¡trunks¡¡£¨it¡¡did¡¡so¡¡in¡¡a¡¡wood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
Sandwich¡¡Islands¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡ago£©£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡course¡¡sets¡¡them¡¡on¡¡fire¡¡by¡¡its¡¡
heat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡till¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡blackened¡¡¡¡¡¡posts¡£¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moisture¡¡
which¡¡comes¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡tree¡¡in¡¡steam¡¡blows¡¡so¡¡hard¡¡against¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡
round¡¡that¡¡it¡¡can¡¡never¡¡touch¡¡the¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡round¡¡hole¡¡is¡¡left¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡tree¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡£¡¡Sometimes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡spit¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡
liquid¡¡fire¡¡among¡¡the¡¡branches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trees£»¡¡which¡¡hangs¡¡down¡¡afterwards¡¡
from¡¡them¡¡in¡¡tassels¡¡of¡¡slag£»¡¡and¡¡yet£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡very¡¡same¡¡means£»¡¡the¡¡steam¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡branches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡liquid¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡off£»¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡doing¡¡
anything¡¡but¡¡just¡¡scorch¡¡the¡¡bark¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡story¡¡¡¡still¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡stream£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
must¡¡know£»¡¡is¡¡continually¡¡sending¡¡out¡¡little¡¡jets¡¡of¡¡gas¡¡and¡¡steam£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡
of¡¡it¡¡it¡¡may¡¡have¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡from¡¡the¡¡very¡¡inside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth£»¡¡most¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡
suspect£»¡¡comes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡damp¡¡herbage¡¡and¡¡damp¡¡soil¡¡over¡¡which¡¡it¡¡runs¡£¡¡
Be¡¡that¡¡as¡¡it¡¡may£»¡¡a¡¡lava¡¡stream¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡Etna£»¡¡in¡¡Sicily£»¡¡came¡¡once¡¡
down¡¡¡¡¡¡straight¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡town¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Catania¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Everybody¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡47¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡48¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
town¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡swallowed¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poor¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨who¡¡¡¡¡¡knew¡¡¡¡no¡¡
better£©¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pray¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡Agathaa¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡saint£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
martyred¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡agoand¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡heaven¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
save¡¡them¡¡from¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡stream¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡really¡¡what¡¡happened¡¡was¡¡enough¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡people£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Agatha¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
saved¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡¡¡¡¡¡stream¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡straight¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡town¡¡¡¡¡¡wall¡£¡¡
Another¡¡¡¡¡¡foot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡touched¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡shoving¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
down¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡force¡¡¡¡¡¡compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡battering¡rams¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
ever¡¡read¡¡of¡¡in¡¡ancient¡¡histories¡¡would¡¡be¡¡child's¡¡toys¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡lo¡¡and¡¡behold£¡¡¡
when¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡stream¡¡got¡¡within¡¡a¡¡few¡¡inches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡it¡¡stopped£»¡¡and¡¡
began¡¡to¡¡rear¡¡itself¡¡upright¡¡and¡¡build¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡a¡¡wall¡¡beside¡¡the¡¡wall¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡
rose¡¡and¡¡rose£»¡¡till¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡one¡¡place¡¡it¡¡overtopped¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡and¡¡began¡¡
to¡¡curl¡¡over¡¡in¡¡a¡¡crest¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡expected¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡over¡¡into¡¡the¡¡town¡¡
at¡¡last£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡no£»¡¡there¡¡it¡¡stopped£»¡¡and¡¡cooled£»¡¡and¡¡hardened£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡the¡¡
town¡¡unhurt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡said£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡that¡¡St¡£¡¡Agatha¡¡had¡¡done¡¡
it£º¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡learned¡¡men¡¡found¡¡out¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡usual¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡had¡¡done¡¡it£»¡¡by¡¡
making¡¡it¡¡do¡¡itself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡lava¡¡was¡¡so¡¡full¡¡of¡¡gas£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡continually¡¡
blowing¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡jets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡actually¡¡¡¡blew¡¡
itself¡¡back¡¡from¡¡the¡¡wall£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡wall¡¡was¡¡luckily¡¡strong¡¡enough¡¡not¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡blown¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡kept¡¡blowing¡¡itself¡¡back¡¡till¡¡it¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡cool¡£¡¡
And¡¡so£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡child£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡miracle¡¡at¡¡all¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
poor¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Catania¡¡had¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡not¡¡St¡£¡¡Agatha£»¡¡and¡¡any¡¡interference¡¡
of¡¡hers£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡Him¡¡who¡¡can¡¡preserve£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡He¡¡can¡¡destroy£»¡¡by¡¡those¡¡
laws¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡which¡¡are¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡His¡¡mouth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡His¡¡
will¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡in¡¡many¡¡a¡¡case¡¡the¡¡lava¡¡does¡¡not¡¡stop¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡rolls¡¡on¡¡and¡¡on¡¡over¡¡the¡¡
downs¡¡and¡¡through¡¡the¡¡valleys£»¡¡till¡¡it¡¡reaches¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡¡shore£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡did¡¡in¡¡
Hawaii¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sandwich¡¡Islands¡¡this¡¡very¡¡year¡£¡¡And¡¡then¡¡it¡¡cools£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡
but¡¡often¡¡not¡¡before¡¡it¡¡has¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡fish¡¡by¡¡its¡¡sulphurous¡¡gases¡¡and¡¡heat£»¡¡
perhaps¡¡for¡¡miles¡¡around¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡there¡¡is¡¡good¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
fossil¡¡¡¡¡¡fish¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡rocks£»¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡bone£»¡¡¡¡¡¡lying¡¡
sometimes¡¡in¡¡heaps£»¡¡and¡¡twisted¡¡£¨as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡them£©¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡had¡¡died¡¡
suddenly¡¡and¡¡violently£»¡¡were¡¡killed¡¡in¡¡this¡¡very¡¡way£»¡¡either¡¡by¡¡heat¡¡from¡¡
lava¡¡streams£»¡¡or¡¡else¡¡by¡¡the¡¡bursting¡¡up¡¡of¡¡gases¡¡poisoning¡¡the¡¡water£»¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡48¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡49¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
earthquakes¡¡and¡¡eruptions¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡many¡¡
stories¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fish¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡killed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡earthquakes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanos¡¡
during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡few¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡have¡¡not¡¡time¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡about¡¡everything¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡astonishment¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡ever£»¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡
possible¡¡use¡¡can¡¡there¡¡be¡¡in¡¡these¡¡destroying¡¡streams¡¡of¡¡fire£¿¡¡And¡¡certainly£»¡¡
if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡lava¡¡stream¡¡even¡¡when¡¡cool£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡down£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡done£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡great¡¡river¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡black¡¡blocks¡¡streaming¡¡away¡¡far¡¡and¡¡
wide¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡land£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡hideous¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
useless¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡saw¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡yet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡dear¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
told¡¡men¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡not¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡appearance£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡judge¡¡righteous¡¡
judgment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡matters¡¡¡¡¡¡spiritual¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡human£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
quite¡¡as¡¡true¡¡about¡¡matters¡¡natural£»¡¡which¡¡also¡¡are¡¡His¡¡work£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡obey¡¡
His¡¡will¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡if¡¡you¡¡had¡¡seen£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen£»¡¡close¡¡round¡¡the¡¡edges¡¡of¡¡these¡¡
lava¡¡streams£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡actually¡¡upon¡¡them£»¡¡or¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡great¡¡bed¡¡of¡¡
dust¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ashes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hurled¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wide¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡
volcanos£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡homesteads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡crops£»¡¡¡¡