madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ18²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡green¡¡¡¡¡¡marble£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡carries¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡soil¡¡
because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡full¡¡of¡¡magnesia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡go¡¡up¡¡those¡¡hills£»¡¡you¡¡get¡¡a¡¡glorious¡¡
viewthe¡¡mountains¡¡sweeping¡¡round¡¡you¡¡where¡¡you¡¡stand£»¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lochnagar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡bleak¡¡¡¡¡¡walls¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡feet¡¡¡¡¡¡perpendicular£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
gullies¡¡into¡¡which¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡never¡¡shines£»¡¡and¡¡round¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡fir¡¡forests¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡Ballochbuie¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡arc¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bow£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡cord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bow¡¡is¡¡
the¡¡silver¡¡Dee£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡feet¡¡below¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡centre¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡cord£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡arrow¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡fitted¡¡¡¡¡¡in£»¡¡¡¡¡¡stands¡¡¡¡¡¡Balmoral£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
Castle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡Gardens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡Park£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasant¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cottages¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
homesteads¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡around¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡
amphitheatre¡¡of¡¡forest¡¡at¡¡your¡¡feet£»¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡too¡¡at¡¡the¡¡great¡¡mountains¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡westward£»¡¡and¡¡Benaun£»¡¡and¡¡Benna¡buird¡¡and¡¡Benna¡¡¡muicdhui£»¡¡with¡¡
their¡¡bright¡¡patches¡¡of¡¡eternal¡¡snow£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡advise¡¡you¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rock¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡63¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡64¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
on¡¡which¡¡you¡¡stand£»¡¡and¡¡see¡¡what¡¡you¡¡see¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡that¡¡on¡¡
the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Coiles¡¡towards¡¡Lochnagar£»¡¡and¡¡between¡¡the¡¡knolls¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡
are¡¡scattered¡¡streams£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡of¡¡great¡¡round¡¡boulder¡¡stoneswhich¡¡are¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡serpentine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡granite¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lochnagar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡five¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡£¡¡
And¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡knolls¡¡of¡¡serpentine¡¡rock£»¡¡or¡¡at¡¡least¡¡their¡¡backs¡¡
and¡¡shoulders¡¡towards¡¡Lochnagar£»¡¡are¡¡all¡¡smoothed¡¡and¡¡polished¡¡till¡¡they¡¡
are¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡backs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sheep£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨roches¡¡¡¡¡¡moutonnees£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡
call¡¡ice¡polished¡¡rocks£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡understand¡¡what¡¡that¡¡means£»¡¡you¡¡
will¡¡say£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨I¡¡am¡¡perfectly¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡this¡¡great¡¡basin¡¡between¡¡me¡¡
and¡¡Lochnagar£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡now¡¡3000¡¡feet¡¡deep¡¡of¡¡empty¡¡air¡¡was¡¡once¡¡filled¡¡
up¡¡with¡¡ice¡¡to¡¡the¡¡height¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡on¡¡which¡¡I¡¡stand¡¡about¡¡1700¡¡feet¡¡
highand¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡¡¡¡¡¡ran¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Glen¡¡¡¡¡¡Muick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡pretty¡¡
knolls£»¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡where¡¡Birk¡¡Hall¡¡now¡¡stands¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡more£º¡¡¡When¡¡you¡¡see¡¡growing¡¡on¡¡those¡¡knolls¡¡of¡¡serpentine¡¡a¡¡few¡¡
pretty¡¡little¡¡Alpine¡¡plants£»¡¡which¡¡have¡¡no¡¡business¡¡down¡¡there¡¡so¡¡low£»¡¡you¡¡
will¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡seeds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡plants¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡
brought¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mountain¡¡¡¡¡¡range¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Lochnagar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡¡¡nestling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡rocks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡fresh¡¡
colony£»¡¡far¡¡from¡¡their¡¡old¡¡mountain¡¡home¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland£»take¡¡¡¡¡¡you£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡
along¡¡the¡¡Tay£»¡¡up¡¡the¡¡pass¡¡of¡¡Dunkeld£»¡¡or¡¡up¡¡Strathmore¡¡towards¡¡Aberdeen£»¡¡
or¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Dee¡¡towards¡¡Braemar£»I¡¡could¡¡show¡¡you¡¡signs£»¡¡which¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡
mistaken£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡Spitzbergen¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡
Greenland¡¡now£»¡¡covered¡¡in¡¡one¡¡vast¡¡sheet¡¡of¡¡snow¡¡and¡¡ice¡¡from¡¡year's¡¡end¡¡
to¡¡year's¡¡end£»¡¡when¡¡glaciers¡¡were¡¡ploughing¡¡out¡¡its¡¡valleys£»¡¡icebergs¡¡were¡¡
breaking¡¡off¡¡the¡¡icy¡¡cliffs¡¡and¡¡floating¡¡out¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡when¡¡not¡¡a¡¡bird£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡
was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡save¡¡sea¡fowl£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡plant¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡lichens£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡Alpine¡¡¡¡¡¡saxifrages£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡likedesolation¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cold¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lifeless¡¡
everywhere¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡ice¡time¡¡went¡¡on¡¡for¡¡ages¡¡and¡¡for¡¡ages£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡did¡¡
not¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡vain¡£¡¡¡¡Through¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ploughing¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
mountains¡¡of¡¡Scotland¡¡to¡¡make¡¡all¡¡those¡¡rich¡¡farms¡¡which¡¡stretch¡¡from¡¡the¡¡
north¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Frith¡¡of¡¡Forth¡¡into¡¡Sutherlandshire¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡could¡¡show¡¡you¡¡
everywhere¡¡the¡¡green¡¡banks¡¡and¡¡knolls¡¡of¡¡earth£»¡¡which¡¡Scotch¡¡people¡¡call¡¡
¡¨kames¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨tomans¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡glaciers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡64¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡65¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
dropped¡¡by¡¡ancient¡¡icebergsnow¡¡so¡¡smooth¡¡and¡¡green¡¡through¡¡summer¡¡
and¡¡through¡¡winter£»¡¡among¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡heath¡¡and¡¡the¡¡rough¡¡peat¡moss£»¡¡that¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Scots¡¡¡¡¡¡fancied£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡dare¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotch¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡fancy¡¡¡¡¡¡still£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fairies¡¡
dwelt¡¡inside¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡laid¡¡your¡¡ear¡¡against¡¡the¡¡mounds£»¡¡you¡¡might¡¡hear¡¡the¡¡
fairy¡¡¡¡¡¡music£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sweet¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡faint£»¡¡¡¡¡¡beneath¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡watched¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
mound¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡night£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡fairies¡¡¡¡¡¡dancing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡turf¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡and¡¡
smooth£»¡¡or¡¡riding¡¡out¡¡on¡¡fairy¡¡horses£»¡¡with¡¡green¡¡silk¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡jingling¡¡
bells¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡you¡¡fell¡¡asleep¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡mounds£»¡¡the¡¡fairy¡¡queen¡¡came¡¡out¡¡
and¡¡carried¡¡you¡¡for¡¡seven¡¡years¡¡into¡¡Fairyland£»¡¡till¡¡you¡¡awoke¡¡again¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡place£»¡¡to¡¡find¡¡all¡¡changed¡¡around¡¡you£»¡¡and¡¡yourself¡¡grown¡¡thin¡¡and¡¡
old¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡dreams¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fanciesuntrue£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡
strange¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderful¡¡
enough£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡fairy¡¡¡¡tale¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡
How¡¡should¡¡make¡¡a¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡pleasant¡¡land¡¡by¡¡the¡¡brute¡¡force¡¡of¡¡ice¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡were¡¡there¡¡any¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡in¡¡that¡¡old¡¡age¡¡of¡¡ice£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡a¡¡
long¡¡story£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡one¡¡too£»¡¡we¡¡will¡¡talk¡¡of¡¡it¡¡next¡¡time¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡65¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡66¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡VI¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡TRUE¡¡FAIRY¡¡TALE¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡asked¡¡if¡¡there¡¡were¡¡men¡¡in¡¡England¡¡when¡¡the¡¡country¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡
with¡¡ice¡¡and¡¡snow¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look¡¡at¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡judge¡¡for¡¡yourself¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡it£¿¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡old¡¡mortar£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡mortar¡¡which¡¡was¡¡made¡¡
Madam¡¡How¡¡herself£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡by¡¡any¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡is¡¡in¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡
flint¡¡and¡¡some¡¡bits¡¡of¡¡bone¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡look¡¡at¡¡that¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡flint¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡narrow£»¡¡
thin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sharp¡edged£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡bit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡flint¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
you¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hundreds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡broken¡¡¡¡¡¡bits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
gravel¡¡which¡¡we¡¡tread¡¡on¡¡here¡¡all¡¡day¡¡long£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡are¡¡some¡¡more¡¡bits¡¡
like¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡same¡¡placeall¡¡very¡¡much¡¡the¡¡same¡¡shape£»¡¡
like¡¡rough¡¡knives¡¡or¡¡razor¡¡blades£»¡¡and¡¡here¡¡is¡¡a¡¡core¡¡of¡¡flint£»¡¡the¡¡remaining¡¡
part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡large¡¡flint£»¡¡from¡¡which£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡may¡¡see£»¡¡blades¡¡like¡¡those¡¡have¡¡
been¡¡¡¡¡¡split¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡¡¡¡¡flakes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡flint£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡split¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡
even¡¡your¡¡young¡¡eyes¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡here¡¡are¡¡other¡¡
pieces¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡flintpear¡shaped£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡flattened£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sharp¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡left¡¡
rounded¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡spear¡¡¡¡¡¡¡heads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡arrow¡heads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
pointed¡¡axes£»¡¡or¡¡pointed¡¡hatchetseven¡¡your¡¡young¡¡eyes¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡these¡¡
must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡made¡¡by¡¡man¡£¡¡And¡¡they¡¡are£»¡¡I¡¡may¡¡tell¡¡you£»¡¡just¡¡like¡¡the¡¡
tools¡¡of¡¡flint£»¡¡or¡¡of¡¡obsidian£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡volcanic¡¡glass£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡savages¡¡
use¡¡still¡¡where¡¡they¡¡have¡¡not¡¡iron¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡obsidian¡¡knife£»¡¡you¡¡
know£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡house¡¡in¡¡this¡¡very¡¡parish£»¡¡which¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Mexico£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡
eye¡¡can¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡how¡¡like¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡these¡¡flint¡¡ones¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡these¡¡flint¡¡tools¡¡are¡¡
very¡¡old¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡crack¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡flint£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡that¡¡its¡¡surface¡¡is¡¡gray£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhat¡¡¡¡¡¡rough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡sticks¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡tongue¡£¡¡These¡¡¡¡¡¡tools¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
smooth¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shiny£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡edges¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡rubbed¡¡
from¡¡being¡¡washed¡¡about¡¡in¡¡gravel£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gravel¡¡has¡¡stained¡¡
them¡¡¡¡¡¡reddish£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡hundreds¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡thousands¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
years¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡rough¡¡¡¡¡¡markings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡
which£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡look¡¡at¡¡through¡¡a¡¡magnifying¡¡glass£»¡¡are¡¡iron£»¡¡crystallised¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡little¡¡seaweeds¡¡and¡¡treesanother¡¡sign¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡very¡¡very¡¡
old¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡is¡¡more£»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡place¡¡where¡¡these¡¡flint¡¡flakes¡¡come¡¡from¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡66¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡67¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡
there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡flints¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡for¡¡hundreds¡¡of¡¡miles£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡men¡¡must¡¡
have¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡plainly£»¡¡
these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡scrapers¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Esquimaux¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡America¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡use¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
scrape¡¡the¡¡flesh¡¡off¡¡bones£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡clean¡¡the¡¡insides¡¡of¡¡skins¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡did¡¡these¡¡people¡¡£¨savages¡¡perhaps£©¡¡live¡¡when¡¡the¡¡country¡¡was¡¡icy¡¡
cold£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Look¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bits¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bone¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡split£»¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡see£»¡¡
lengthways£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡suck¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡marrow¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
savages¡¡do¡¡still¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡what¡¡animal¡¡do¡¡the¡¡bones¡¡belong£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡the¡¡
question£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡which¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡answered¡¡you£»¡¡if¡¡wiser¡¡men¡¡than¡¡
I¡¡am¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡told¡¡me¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡the¡¡bones¡¡of¡¡reindeersuch¡¡reindeer¡¡as¡¡are¡¡now¡¡found¡¡only¡¡in¡¡
Lapland¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡half¡frozen¡¡¡¡¡¡parts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡North¡¡America£»¡¡¡¡¡¡close¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Arctic¡¡
circle£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡have¡¡six¡¡months¡¡day¡¡and¡¡six¡¡months¡¡night¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡
read¡¡of¡¡Laplanders£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡they¡¡drive¡¡reindeer¡¡in¡¡their¡¡sledges£»¡¡and¡¡live¡¡
upon¡¡reindeer¡¡milk£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡have¡¡read¡¡of¡¡Esquimaux£»¡¡who¡¡hunt¡¡seals¡¡and¡¡
walrus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ice£»¡¡¡¡¡¡lighted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡lamps¡¡¡¡¡¡fed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡
blubber¡¡on¡¡which¡¡they¡¡feed¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡about¡¡them¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡questionWhence¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡flints¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bones¡¡¡¡¡¡come£¿¡¡
They¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cave¡¡in¡¡Dordogne£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡of¡¡sunny¡¡France£»far¡¡
away¡¡to¡¡the¡¡south£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡is¡¡hotter¡¡every¡¡summer¡¡than¡¡it¡¡was¡¡here¡¡even¡¡
this¡¡summer£»¡¡from¡¡among¡¡woods¡¡of¡¡box¡¡and¡¡evergreen¡¡oak£»¡¡and