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                                           THAIS 



history;   a   book   on   the   remarkable   things   he   had   witnessed。   He   seemed 

much interested by the spectacle before him。 

     '*'   The   /laticlave/   was   a   toga;   with   a   broad   purple   band;   worn   by 

Roman senators as the distinguishing mark of their high office。 

     〃This is very curious!〃 he said; puffing and blowing。 〃Andwhich is a 

circumstance worthy of being recordedthis man was my guest。 Yes; this 

monk supped with me last year; after which he carried off an actress。〃 

     Turning to his secretary 

     〃Note that; my son; on my tablets; also the dimensions of the column; 

not omitting the shape of the top of it。〃 

     Then; wiping his face again 

     〃Persons deserving of belief have assured me that this monk has not 

left his column for a single moment since he mounted it a year ago。 Is that 

possible; Aristaeus?〃 

     〃That which is possible to a lunatic or a sick man;〃 replied Aristaeus; 

〃would be impossible to a man sound in body and mind。 Do you   know; 

Lucius; that sometimes diseases of the mind or body give to those afflicted 

by them a strength which healthy men do not possess? For; as a matter of 

fact; there is no such thing as good health or bad health。 There are only 

different conditions of the organs。 Having studied what are called maladies; 

I have come to consider them as necessary forms of life。 I take pleasure in 

studying   them   in   order   to   be   able   to   conquer   them。   Some   of   them   are 

worthy   of     admiration;    and   conceal;    under    apparent    disorder;    profound 

harmonies;   for   instance;   a   quartan   fever   is   certainly  a   very  pretty  thing! 

Sometimes   certain   affections   of the   body  cause   a   rapid   augmentation   of 

the   faculties   of   the   mind。   You   know   Creon?   When   he   was   a   child;   he 

stuttered and was stupid。 But; having cracked his skull by tumbling off a 

ladder; he became an able lawyer; as you are aware。 This monk must be 

affected in some hidden organ。 Moreover; this kind of existence is not so 

extraordinary   as   it   appears   to   you;   Lucius。   I   may   remind   you   that   the 

gymnosophists of India can remain motionless; not merely for a year; but 

during twenty; thirty; or forty years。〃 

     〃By   Jupiter!〃   cried   Cotta;   〃that   is   a   strange   madness。   For   man   was 

born to move and act; and idleness is an unpardonable crime; because it is 



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an   injury   to   the   State。   I   do   not   know   of   any   religion   in   which   such   an 

objectionable practice is permitted; though it possibly may be in some of 

the Asiatic creeds。 When I was Governor of Syria; I found /phalli/ erected 

in   the   porches   at   the   city   of   Hera。   A   man   ascended;   twice   a   year;   and 

remained there for a week。 The people believed that this man talked with 

the gods; and interceded with them for the prosperity of Syria。 The custom 

appeared senseless to me; nevertheless I did nothing to put it down。 For I 

consider   that   a   functionary   ought   not   to   interfere   with   the   manners   and 

customs of the people; but on the contrary; to see that they are preserved。 

It is not the business of the government to force a religion on a people; but 

to   maintain     that   which    exists;   which;   whether   good        or  bad;    has   been 

regulated by the spirit of the time; the place; and the race。 If it endeavours 

to put   down   a   religion; it proclaims   itself   revolutionary  in   its spirit;  and 

tyrannical in its acts; and is justly detested。 Besides; how are you to raise 

yourself   above   the   superstitions   of   the   vulgar;   except   by   understanding 

them and tolerating them? Aristaeus; I am of opinion that I should leave 

this   nephelo…coccygian'*'   in   the   air;   exposed   only   to   the   indignities   the 

birds   shower   on   him。   I   should   not   gain   anything   by   having   him   pulled 

down; but I should by taking note of his thoughts and beliefs。〃 

     '*'    Nephelo…coccygia;         the   cloud…city     built   by   the  cuckoos;      in  the 

/Birds/ of Aristophanes。 

     He puffed; coughed; and placed his hand on the secretary's shoulder。 

     〃My  child;   note   down   that;   amongst   certain   sects   of   Christians;   it   is 

considered   praiseworthy   to   carry   off   courtesans   and   live   upon   columns。 

You   may  add   that   these   customs   are   evidence   of the   worship   of   genetic 

divinities。 But on this point we ought to question him himself。〃 

     Then; raising his head; and shading his eyes with his hand; to keep off 

the sun; he shouted 

     〃Hallo;   Paphnutius!   If   you   remember   that   you   were   once   my   guest; 

answer me。 What are you doing up there? Why did you go up; and why do 

you stay there? Has this column any phallic signification in your mind?〃 

     Paphnutius; considering Cotta as nothing but an idolater; did not deign 

to reply。 But his disciple; Flavian; approached; and said 

     〃Illustrious   Sir;   this   holy   man   takes   the  sins   of   the   world   upon   him; 



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and cures diseases。〃 

     〃By   Jupiter!   Do    you   hear;   Aristaeus?〃    cried   Cotta。   〃This   nephelo… 

coccygian   practises   medicine;   like   you。 What   do   you   think of   so   high   a 

rival?〃 

     Aristaeus shook his head。 

     〃It is very possible that he may cure certain diseases better than I can; 

such; for instance; as epilepsy; vulgarly called the divine malady; although 

all maladies are equally divine; for they all come from the gods。 But the 

cause of this disease lies; partly; in the imagination; and you must confess; 

Lucius; that this monk; perched up on the head of a goddess; strikes the 

minds of the sick people more forcibly than I; bending over my mortars 

and   phials   in   my   laboratory;   could   ever   do。   There   are   forces;   Lucius; 

infinitely more powerful than reason and science。〃 

     〃What are they?〃 asked Cotta。 

     〃Ignorance and folly;〃 replied Aristaeus。 

     〃I have rarely seen a more curious sight;〃 continued Cotta; 〃and I hope 

that some day an able writer will relate the foundation of Stylopolis。 But 

even   the   most   extraordinary   spectacles   should   not   keep;   longer   than   is 

befitting; a serious and busy man from his work。 Let us go and inspect the 

canals。 Farewell; good Paphnutius! or rather; till our next meeting! If ever 

you should come down to earth again; and revisit Alexandria; do not fail to 

come and sup with me。〃 

     These words; heard by all present; passed from mouth to mouth; and 

being     repeated    by   the   believers;   added     greatly   to  the   reputation    of 

Paphnutius。      Pious   minds     amplified    and   transformed     them;    and   it  was 

stated that Paphnutius; from the top of his pillar; had converted the Prefect 

of   the   Fleet   to   the   faith   of   the   apostles   and   the   Nicaean   fathers。   The 

believers found a figurative meaning in the last words uttered by Aurelius 

Cotta; to them; the supper to which this important personage had invited 

the ascetic; was a holy communion; a spiritual repast; a celestial banquet。 

The story of this meeting was embroidered with wonderful details; which 

those who invented were the first to believe。 It was said that when Cotta; 

after   a long   argument;   had   embraced the   truth;   an   angel   had   come   from 

heaven to wipe the sweat from his brow。 The physician and secretary of 



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the   Prefect   of   the   Fleet   had   also;   it   was   asserted;   been   converted   at   the 

same time。 And; the miracle being public and notorious; the deacons of the 

principal churches of Libya recorded it amongst the authentic facts。 After 

that; it could be said; without any exaggeration; that the whole world was 

seized with a desire to see Paphnutius; and that; in the West as well as the 

East;   all   Christians   turned   their   astonished   eyes   towards   him。   The   most 

celebrated cities of Italy sent deputations to him; and the Roman Caesar; 

the divine Constantine who favoured the Christian religion; wrote him a 

letter which the legates brought to him with great ceremony。 But one night; 

whilst the budding city at his feet slept in the dew; he heard a voice; which 

said 

     〃Paphnutius; thou art become celebrated by thy works and powerful by 

thy   word。   God   has   raised   thee   up   for   His   glory。   He   has   chosen   thee   to 

work     miracles;     heal   the  sick;   convert    the   Pagans;     enlighten    sinners; 

confound the Arians; and establish peace in the Church。〃 

     Paphnutius replied 

     〃God's will be done!〃 

     The voice continued 

     〃Arise;   Paphnutius;   and   go   seek   in   his   palace   the   impious   Constans; 

who; far from imitating the wisdom of his brother; Constantine; inclines to 

the errors of Arius and Marcus。 Go! The bronze gates shall fly open before 

thee;   and   thy   sandals   shall   resound   on   the   golden   floor   of   the   basilica 

before the throne of the Caesars; and thy awe… inspiring voice shall change 

the heart of the son of Constantinus。 Thou shalt reign over a peaceful and 

powerful   Church。   And;   even   as   the   soul   directs   the   body;   so   shall   the 

Church govern the empire。 Thou shalt be placed above senators; comites; 

and patricians。

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