03-a lost opportunity-第2部分

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the　other；　it　happened　that　a　perch…bolt　from　Gavryl's　wagon　was

lost；　and　the　women　of　Gavryl's　household　accused　Ivan's　son　of

stealing　it。



They　said：　〃We　saw　him　in　the　night…time　pass　by　our　window；　on

his　way　to　where　the　wagon　was　standing。〃　　〃And　my　kumushka

＇sponsor＇；〃　said　one　of　them；　〃told　me　that　Ivan's　son　had

offered　it　for　sale　at　the　kabak　＇tavern＇。〃



This　accusation　caused　them　again　to　go　into　court　for　a

settlement　of　their　grievances。



While　the　heads　of　the　families　were　trying　to　have　their

troubles　settled　in　court；　their　home　quarrels　were　constant；　and

frequently　resulted　in　hand…to…hand　encounters。　　Even　the　little

children　followed　the　example　of　their　elders　and　quarrelled

incessantly。



The　women；　when　they　met　on　the　riverbank　to　do　the　family

washing；　instead　of　attending　to　their　work　passed　the　time　in

abusing　each　other；　and　not　infrequently　they　came　to　blows。



At　first　the　male　members　of　the　families　were　content　with

accusing　each　other　of　various　crimes；　such　as　stealing　and　like

meannesses。　　But　the　trouble　in　this　mild　form　did　not　last　long。



They　soon　resorted　to　other　measures。　　They　began　to　appropriate

one　another's　things　without　asking　permission；　while　various

articles　disappeared　from　both　houses　and　could　not　be　found。　

This　was　done　out　of　revenge。



This　example　being　set　by　the　men；　the　women　and　children　also

followed；　and　life　soon　became　a　burden　to　all　who　took　part　in

the　strife。



Ivan　Scherbakoff　and　〃Gavryl　the　Lame〃　at　last　laid　their　trouble

before　the　mir　（village　meeting）；　in　addition　to　having　been　in

court　and　calling　on　the　justice　of　the　peace。　　Both　of　the

latter　had　grown　tired　of　them　and　their　incessant　wrangling。　

One　time　Gavryl　would　succeed　in　having　Ivan　fined；　and　if　he　was

not　able　to　pay　it　he　would　be　locked　up　in　the　cold　dreary

prison　for　days。　　Then　it　would　be　Ivan's　turn　to　get　Gavryl

punished　in　like　manner；　and　the　greater　the　injury　the　one　could

do　the　other　the　more　delight　he　took　in　it。



The　success　of　either　in　having　the　other　punished　only　served　to

increase　their　rage　against　each　other；　until　they　were　like　mad

dogs　in　their　warfare。



If　anything　went　wrong　with　one　of　them　he　immediately　accused

his　adversary　of　conspiring　to　ruin　him；　and　sought　revenge

without　stopping　to　inquire　into　the　rights　of　the　case。



When　the　peasants　went　into　court；　and　had　each　other　fined　and

imprisoned；　it　did　not　soften　their　hearts　in　the　least。　　They

would　only　taunt　one　another　on　such　occasions；　saying：　〃Never

mind；　I　will　repay　you　for　all　this。〃



This　state　of　affairs　lasted　for　six　years。



Ivan's　father；　the　sick　old　man；　constantly　repeated　his　good

advice。　　He　would　try　to　arouse　their　conscience　by　saying：　〃What

are　you　doing；　my　children？　　Can　you　not　throw　off　all　these

troubles；　pay　more　attention　to　your　business；　and　suppress　your

anger　against　your　neighbors？　　There　is　no　use　in　your　continuing

to　live　in　this　way；　for　the　more　enraged　you　become　against　each

other　the　worse　it　is　for　you。〃



Again　was　the　wise　advice　of　the　old　man　rejected。



At　the　beginning　of　the　seventh　year　of　the　existence　of　the　feud

it　happened　that　a　daughter…in…law　of　Ivan's　was　present　at　a

marriage。　　At　the　wedding　feast　she　openly　accused　Gavryl　of

stealing　a　horse。　　Gavryl　was　intoxicated　at　the　time　and　was　in

no　mood　to　stand　the　insult；　so　in　retaliation　he　struck　the

woman　a　terrific　blow；　which　confined　her　to　her　bed　for　more

than　a　week。　　The　woman　being　in　delicate　health；　the　worst

results　were　feared。



Ivan；　glad　of　a　fresh　opportunity　to　harass　his　neighbor；　lodged

a　formal　complaint　before　the　district…attorney；　hoping　to　rid

himself　forever　of　Gavryl　by　having　him　sent　to　Siberia。



On　examining　the　complaint　the　district…attorney　would　not

consider　it；　as　by　that　time　the　injured　woman　was　walking　about

and　as　well　as　ever。



Thus　again　Ivan　was　disappointed　in　obtaining　his　revenge；　and；

not　being　satisfied　with　the　district…attorney's　decision；　had

the　case　transferred　to　the　court；　where　he　used　all　possible

means　to　push　his　suit。　　To　secure　the　favor　of　the　starshina

（village　mayor）　he　made　him　a　present　of　half　a　gallon　of　sweet

vodki；　and　to　the　mayor's　pisar　（secretary）　also　he　gave

presents。　　By　this　means　he　succeeded　in　securing　a　verdict

against　Gavryl。　　The　sentence　was　that　Gavryl　was　to　receive

twenty　lashes　on　his　bare　back；　and　the　punishment　was　to　be

administered　in　the　yard　which　surrounded　the　court…house。



When　Ivan　heard　the　sentence　read　he　looked　triumphantly　at

Gavryl　to　see　what　effect　it　would　produce　on　him。　　Gavryl　turned

very　white　on　hearing　that　he　was　to　be　treated　with　such

indignity；　and　turning　his　back　on　the　assembly　left　the　room

without　uttering　a　word。



Ivan　followed　him　out；　and　as　he　reached　his　horse　he　heard

Gavryl　saying：　〃Very　well；　my　spine　will　burn　from　the　lashes；

but　something　will　burn　with　greater　fierceness　in　Ivan's

household　before　long。〃



Ivan；　on　hearing　these　words；　instantly　returned　to　the　court；

and　going　up　to　the　judges　said：　〃Oh！　just　judges；　he　threatens

to　burn　my　house　and　all　it　contains。〃



A　messenger　was　immediately　sent　in　search　of　Gavryl；　who　was

soon　found　and　again　brought　into　the　presence　of　the　judges。



〃Is　it　true；〃　they　asked；　〃that　you　said　you　would　burn　Ivan's

house　and　all　it　contained？〃



Gavryl　replied：　〃I　did　not　say　anything　of　the　kind。　　You　may

give　me　as　many　lashes　as　you　pleasethat　is；　if　you　have　the

power　to　do　so。　　It　seems　to　me　that　I　alone　have　to　suffer　for

the　truth；　while　he；〃　pointing　to　Ivan；　〃is　allowed　to　do　and　say

what　he　pleases。〃　　Gavryl　wished　to　say　something　more；　but　his

lips　trembled；　and　the　words　refused　to　come；　so　in　silence　he

turned　his　face　toward　the　wall。



The　sight　of　so　much　suffering　moved　even　the　judges　to　pity；

and；　becoming　alarmed　at　Gavryl's　continued　silence；　they　said；

〃He　may　do　both　his　neighbor　and　himself　some　frightful　injury。〃



〃See　here；　my　brothers；〃　said　one　feeble　old　judge；　looking　at

Ivan　and　Gavryl　as　he　spoke；　〃I　think　you　had　better　try　to

arrange　this　matter　peaceably。　　You；　brother　Gavryl；　did　wrong　to

strike　a　woman　who　was　in　delicate　health。　　It　was　a　lucky　thing

for　you　that　God　had　mercy　on　you　and　that　the　woman　did　not　die；

for　if　she　had　I　know　not　what　dire　misfortune　might　have

overtaken　you！　　It　will　not　do　either　of　you　any　good　to　go　on

living　as　you　are　at　present。　　Go；　Gavryl；　and　make　friends　with

Ivan；　I　am　sure　he　will　forgive　you；　and　we　will　set　aside　the

verdict　just　given。〃



The　secretary　on　hearing　this　said：　〃It　is　impossible　to　do　this

on　the　present　case。　　According　to　Article　117　this　matter　has

gone　too　far　to　be　settled　peaceably　now；　as　the　verdict　has　been

rendered　and　must　be　enforced。〃



But　the　judges　would　not　listen　to　the　secretary；　saying　to　him：

〃You　talk　altogether　too　much。　　You　must　remember　that　the　first

thing　is　to　fulfill　God's　command　to　'Love　thy　neighbor　as

thyself；'　and　all　will　be　well　with　you。〃



Thus　with　kind　words　the　judges　tried　to　reconcile　the　two

peasants。　　Their　words　fell　on　stony　ground；　however；　for　Gavryl

would　not　listen　to　them。



〃I　am　fifty　years　old；〃　said　Gavryl；　〃and　have　a　son　married；　and

never　from　my　birth　has　the　lash　been　applied　to　my　back；　but　now

this　bear　Ivan　has　secured　a　verdict　against　me　which　condemns　me

to　receive　twenty　lashes；　and　I　am　forced　to　bow　to　this　decision

and　suffer　the　shame　of　a　public　beating。　　Well；　he　will　have

cause　to　remember　this。〃



At　this　Gavryl's　voice　trembled　and　he　stopped　speaking；　and

turning　his　back　on　the　judges　took　his　departure。



It　was　about　ten　versts'　distance　from　the　court　to　the　homes　of

the　neighbors；　and　this　Ivan　travelled　late。　　The　women　had

already　gone　out　for　the　cattle。　　He　unharnessed　his　horse　and

put　everything　in　its　place；　and　then　went　into　the　izba　（room）；

but　found　no　one　there。



The　men　had　not　yet　returned　from　their　work　in　the　field　and　the

women　had　gone　to　look　for　the　cattle；　so　that　all　about　the

place　was　quiet。　　Going　into　the　room；　Ivan　seated　himself　on　a

wooden　bench　and　soon　became　lost　in　thought。　　He　remembered　how；

when　Gavryl　first　heard　the　sentence　which　had　been　passed　upon

him；　he　grew　very　pale；　and　turned　his　face　to　the　wall；　all　the

while　remaining　silent。



Ivan's　heart　ached　when　he　thought　of　the　disgrace　which　he　had

been　the　means　of　bring…　ing　upon　Gavryl；　and　he　wondered　how　he

would　feel　if　the　same　sentence　had　been　passed　upon　him。　　His

thoughts　were　interrupted　by　the　coughing　of　his　father；　who　was

lying　on　the　oven。



The　old　man；　on　seeing　Ivan；　came　down　off　the　oven；　and　slowly

approaching　his　son　seated　himself　on　the　bench　beside　him；

looking　at　him　as　though　ashamed。　　He　continued　to　cough　as　he

leaned　on　the　table　and　said；　〃Well；　did　they　sentence　him？〃



〃Yes；　they　sentenced　him　to　receive　twenty　lashes；〃　replied　Ivan。



On　hearing　this　the　old　man　sorrowfully　shook　his　head；　and　said：

〃This　is　very　bad；　Ivan；　and　what　is　the　meaning　of　it　all？　　It

is　indeed　very　bad；　but　not　so　bad　for　Gavryl　as　for　yourself。　

Well；　suppose　his　sentence　IS　carried　out；　and　he　gets　the　twenty

lashes；　what　will　it　benefit　you？〃



〃He　will　not　again　strike　a　woman；〃　Ivan　replied。



〃What　is　it　he　will　not　do？　　He　does　not　do　anything　worse　than

what　you　are　constantly　doing！〃



This　conversation　enraged　Ivan；　and　he　shouted：　〃Well；　what　did

he　do？　　He　beat　a　woman　nearly　to　death；　and　even　now　he

threatens　to　burn　my　house！　　Must　I　bow　to　him　for　all　this？〃



The　old　man　sighed　deeply　as　he　said：　〃You；　Ivan；　are　strong　and

free　to　go　wherever　you　please；　while　I　have　been　lying　for　years

on　the　oven。　　You　think　that　you