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hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第23部分

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Fragment #86  Eustathius; Hom。 1623。 44: Maro (56); whose father; it is said; Hesiod relates to have been Euanthes the son of Oenopion; the son of Dionysus。


Fragment #87  Athenaeus; x。 428 B; C: ‘Such gifts as Dionysus gave to men; a joy and a sorrow both。  Who ever drinks to fullness; in him wine becomes violent and binds together his hands and feet; his tongue also and his wits with fetters unspeakable: and soft sleep embraces him。'


Fragment #88  Strabo; ix。 p。 442: ‘Or like her (Coronis) who lived by the holy Twin Hills in the plain of Dotium over against Amyrus rich in grapes; and washed her feet in the Boebian lake; a maid unwed。'


Fragment #89  Scholiast on Pindar; Pyth。 iii。 48: ‘To him; then; there came a messenger from the sacred feast to goodly Pytho; a crow (57); and he told unshorn Phoebus of secret deeds; that Ischys son of Elatus had wedded Coronis the daughter of Phlegyas of birth divine。


Fragment #90  Athenagoras (58); Petition for the Christians; 29: Concerning Asclepius Hesiod says: ‘And the father of men and gods was wrath; and from Olympus he smote the son of Leto with a lurid thunderbolt and killed him; arousing the anger of Phoebus。'


Fragment #91  Philodemus; On Piety; 34: But Hesiod (says that Apollo) would have been cast by Zeus into Tartarus (59); but Leto interceded for him; and he became bondman to a mortal。


Fragment #92  Scholiast on Pindar; Pyth。 ix。 6: ‘Or like her; beautiful Cyrene; who dwelt in Phthia by the water of Peneus and had the beauty of the Graces。'


Fragment #93  Servius on Vergil; Georg。 i。 14: He invoked Aristaeus; that is; the son of Apollo and Cyrene; whom Hesiod calls ‘the shepherd Apollo。' (60)


Fragment #94  Scholiast on Vergil; Georg。 iv。 361: ‘But the water stood all round him; bowed into the semblance of a mountain。'  This verse he has taken over from Hesiod's 〃Catalogue of Women〃。


Fragment #95  Scholiast on Homer; Iliad ii。 469: ‘Or like her (Antiope) whom Boeotian Hyria nurtured as a maid。'


Fragment #96  Palaephatus (61); c。 42: Of Zethus and Amphion。  Hesiod and some others relate that they built the walls of Thebes by playing on the lyre。


Fragment #97  Scholiast on Soph。 Trach。; 1167: (ll。 1…11) ‘There is a land Ellopia with much glebe and rich meadows; and rich in flocks and shambling kine。  There dwell men who have many sheep and many oxen; and they are in number past telling; tribes of mortal men。  And there upon its border is built a city; Dodona (62); and Zeus loved it and (appointed) it to be his oracle; reverenced by men。。。。 。。。。And they (the doves) lived in the hollow of an oak。  From them men of earth carry away all kinds of prophecy;  whosoever fares to that spot and questions the deathless god; and comes bringing gifts with good omens。'


Fragment #98  Berlin Papyri; No。 9777: (63) (ll。 1…22) ‘。。。。strife。。。。 Of mortals who would have dared to fight him with the spear and charge against him; save only Heracles; the great…hearted offspring of Alcaeus?  Such an one was (?) strong Meleager loved of Ares; the golden…haired; dear son of Oeneus and Althaea。  From his fierce eyes there shone forth portentous fire: and once in high Calydon he slew the destroying beast; the fierce wild boar with gleaming tusks。  In war and in dread strife no man of the heroes dared to face him and to approach and fight with him when he appeared in the forefront。  But he was slain by the hands and arrows of Apollo (64); while he was fighting with the Curetes for pleasant Calydon。  And these others (Althaea) bare to Oeneus; Porthaon's son; horse…taming Pheres; and Agelaus surpassing all others; Toxeus and Clymenus and godlike Periphas; and rich…haired Gorga and wise Deianeira; who was subject in love to mighty Heracles and bare him Hyllus and Glenus and Ctesippus and Odites。  These she bare and in ignorance she did a fearful thing: when (she had received)。。。。 the poisoned robe that held black doom。。。。'


Fragment #99A  Scholiast on Homer; Iliad。 xxiii。 679: And yet Hesiod says that after he had died in Thebes; Argeia the daughter of Adrastus together with others (cp。 frag。 99) came to the lamentation over Oedipus。


Fragment #99  (65) Papyri greci e latine; No。 131 (2nd…3rd century): (66) (ll。 1…10) ‘And (Eriphyle) bare in the palace Alcmaon (67); shepherd of the people; to Amphiaraus。  Him (Amphiaraus) did the Cadmean (Theban) women with trailing robes admire when they saw face to face his eyes and well…grown frame; as he was busied about the burying of Oedipus; the man of many woes。  。。。。Once the Danai; servants of Ares; followed him to Thebes; to win renown。。。。 。。。。for Polynices。  But; though well he knew from Zeus all things ordained; the earth yawned and swallowed him up with his horses and jointed chariot; far from deep…eddying Alpheus。

(ll。 11…20) But Electyron married the all…beauteous daughter of Pelops and; going up into one bed with her; the son of Perses begat。。。。 。。。。and Phylonomus and Celaeneus and Amphimachus and。。。。 。。。。and Eurybius and famous。。。。  All these the Taphians; famous shipmen; slew in fight for oxen with shambling hoofs;。。。。 。。。。in ships across the sea's wide back。  So Alcmena alone was left to delight her parents。。。。 。。。。and the daughter of Electryon。。。。

((LACUNA))

(l。 21) 。。。。who was subject in love to the dark…clouded son of Cronos and bare (famous Heracles)。'


Fragment #100  Argument to the Shield of Heracles; i: The beginning of the 〃Shield〃 as far as the 56th verse is current in the fourth 〃Catalogue〃。


Fragment #101 (UNCERTAIN POSITION)  Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1359 fr。 1 (early 3rd cent。 A。D。): ((LACUNA  Slight remains of 3 lines))

(ll。 4…17) ‘。。。if indeed he (Teuthras) delayed; and if he feared to obey the word of the immortals who then appeared plainly to them。  But her (Auge) he received and brought up well; and cherished in the palace; honouring her even as his own daughters。

And Auge bare Telephus of the stock of Areas; king of the Mysians; being joined in love with the mighty Heracles when he was journeying in quest of the horses of proud Laomedon  horses the fleetest of foot that the Asian land nourished;  and destroyed in battle the tribe of the dauntless Amazons and drove them forth from all that land。  But Telephus routed the spearmen of the bronze…clad Achaeans and made them embark upon their black ships。  Yet when he had brought down many to the ground which nourishes men; his own might and deadliness were brought low。。。。'


Fragment #102 (UNCERTAIN POSITION)  Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1359 fr。 2 (early 3rd cent。 A。D。): ((LACUNA  Remains of 4 lines))

(ll。 5…16) ‘。。。。Electra。。。。 was subject to the dark…clouded Son of Cronos and bare Dardanus。。。。 and Eetion。。。。 who once greatly loved rich…haired Demeter。  And cloud…gathering Zeus was wroth and smote him; Eetion; and laid him low with a flaming thunderbolt; because he sought to lay hands upon rich… haired Demeter。  But Dardanus came to the coast of the mainland  from him Erichthonius and thereafter Tros were sprung; and Ilus; and Assaracus; and godlike Ganymede;  when he had left holy Samothrace in his many…benched ship。

((LACUNA))

Oxyrhynchus Papyri 1359 fr。 3 (early 3rd cent。 A。D。): (ll。 17…24) (68) 。。。。Cleopatra 。。。。the daughter of。。。。 。。。。But an eagle caught up Ganymede for Zeus because he vied with the immortals in beauty。。。。 。。。。rich…tressed Diomede; and she bare Hyacinthus; the blameless one and strong。。。。 。。。。whom; on a time Phoebus himself slew unwittingly with a ruthless disk。。。。


ENDNOTES:

(1)  A catalogue of heroines each of whom was introduced with the      words E OIE; ‘Or like her'。 (2)  An antiquarian writer of Byzantium; c。 490…570 A。D。 (3)  Constantine VII。 ‘Born in the Porphyry Chamber'; 905…959      A。D。 (4)  〃Berlin Papyri〃; 7497 (left…hand fragment) and 〃Oxyrhynchus      Papyri〃; 421 (right…hand fragment)。  For the restoration see      〃Class。 Quart。〃 vii。 217…8。 (5)  As the price to be given to her father for her: so in      〃Iliad〃 xviii。 593 maidens are called ‘earners of oxen'。       Possibly Glaucus; like Aias (fr。 68; ll。 55 ff。); raided the      cattle of others。 (6)  i。e。 Glaucus should father the children of others。  The      curse of Aphrodite on the daughters of Tyndareus (fr。 67)      may be compared。 (7)  Porphyry; scholar; mathematician; philosopher and historian;      lived 233…305 (?) A。D。  He was a pupil of the neo…Platonist      Plotinus。 (8)  Author of a geographical lexicon; produced after 400 A。D。;      and abridged under Justinian。 (9)  Archbishop of Thessalonica 1175…1192 (?) A。D。; author of      commentaries on Pindar and on the 〃Iliad〃 and 〃Odyssey〃。 (10) In the earliest times a loin…cloth was worn by athletes; but      was discarded after the 14th Olympiad。 (11) Slight remains of five lines precede line 1 in the original:      after line 20 an unknown number of lines have been lost; and      traces of a verse preceding line 21 are here omitted。       Between lines 29 and 30 are fragments of six verses which do      not suggest any definite restoration。  (NOTE: Line      enumeration is that according to Evelyn…White; a slightly      different line numbering system is adopted in the original      publication of this fragment。  DBK) (12) The end of Schoeneus' speech; the preparations and the      beginning of the race are lost。 (13) Of the three which Aphrodite gave him to enable him to      overcome Atalanta。 (14) The geographer; fl。 c。24 B。C。 (15) Of Miletus; flourished about 520 B。C。  His work; a mixture      of history and geography; was used by Herodotus。 (16) The Hesiodic story of the daughters of Proetus can be      reconstructed from these sources。  They were sought in      marriage by all the Greeks (Pauhellenes); but having      offended Dionysus (or; according to Servius; Juno); were      afflicted with a disease which destroyed their beauty (or      were turned into cows)。  They were finally healed by      Melampus。 (17) Fl。 56…88 A。D。: he is best known for his work on Vergil。 (18) This and the following fragment segment are meant to be      read together。  DBK。 (19) This fragment as well as fragments #40A; #101; and #102 were      added by Mr。 Evelyn…White in an appendix to the second      edition (1919)。  They are here moved to the 〃Catalogues〃      proper for 

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