hesiod, the homeric hymns, and homerica-第40部分
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bark shrivels away about them； and the twigs fall down； and at last the life of the Nymph and of the tree leave the light of the sun together。 These Nymphs shall keep my son with them and rear him； and as soon as he is come to lovely boyhood； the goddesses will bring him here to you and show you your child。 But； that I may tell you all that I have in mind； I will come here again towards the fifth year and bring you my son。 So soon as ever you have seen him a scion to delight the eyes you will rejoice in beholding him； for he shall be most godlike： then bring him at once to windy Ilion。 And if any mortal man ask you who got your dear son beneath her girdle； remember to tell him as I bid you： say he is the offspring of one of the flower…like Nymphs who inhabit this forest…clad hill。 But if you tell all and foolishly boast that you lay with rich…crowned Aphrodite； Zeus will smite you in his anger with a smoking thunderbolt。 Now I have told you all。 Take heed： refrain and name me not； but have regard to the anger of the gods。'
（l。 291） When the goddess had so spoken； she soared up to windy heaven。
（ll。 292…293） Hail； goddess； queen of well…builded Cyprus！ With you have I begun； now I will turn me to another hymn。
VI。 TO APHRODITE （21 lines）
（ll。 1…18） I will sing of stately Aphrodite； gold…crowned and beautiful； whose dominion is the walled cities of all sea…set Cyprus。 There the moist breath of the western wind wafted her over the waves of the loud…moaning sea in soft foam； and there the gold…filleted Hours welcomed her joyously。 They clothed her with heavenly garments： on her head they put a fine； well…wrought crown of gold； and in her pierced ears they hung ornaments of orichalc and precious gold； and adorned her with golden necklaces over her soft neck and snow…white breasts； jewels which the gold… filleted Hours wear themselves whenever they go to their father's house to join the lovely dances of the gods。 And when they had fully decked her； they brought her to the gods； who welcomed her when they saw her； giving her their hands。 Each one of them prayed that he might lead her home to be his wedded wife； so greatly were they amazed at the beauty of violet…crowned Cytherea。
（ll。 19…21） Hail； sweetly…winning； coy…eyed goddess！ Grant that I may gain the victory in this contest； and order you my song。 And now I will remember you and another song also。
VII。 TO DIONYSUS （59 lines）
（ll。 1…16） I will tell of Dionysus； the son of glorious Semele； how he appeared on a jutting headland by the shore of the fruitless sea； seeming like a stripling in the first flush of manhood： his rich； dark hair was waving about him； and on his strong shoulders he wore a purple robe。 Presently there came swiftly over the sparkling sea Tyrsenian （30） pirates on a well… decked ship a miserable doom led them on。 When they saw him they made signs to one another and sprang out quickly； and seizing him straightway； put him on board their ship exultingly； for they thought him the son of heaven…nurtured kings。 They sought to bind him with rude bonds； but the bonds would not hold him； and the withes fell far away from his hands and feet： and he sat with a smile in his dark eyes。 Then the helmsman understood all and cried out at once to his fellows and said：
（ll。 17…24） ‘Madmen！ What god is this whom you have taken and bind； strong that he is？ Not even the well…built ship can carry him。 Surely this is either Zeus or Apollo who has the silver bow； or Poseidon； for he looks not like mortal men but like the gods who dwell on Olympus。 Come； then； let us set him free upon the dark shore at once： do not lay hands on him； lest he grow angry and stir up dangerous winds and heavy squalls。'
（ll。 25…31） So said he： but the master chid him with taunting words： ‘Madman； mark the wind and help hoist sail on the ship： catch all the sheets。 As for this fellow we men will see to him： I reckon he is bound for Egypt or for Cyprus or to the Hyperboreans or further still。 But in the end he will speak out and tell us his friends and all his wealth and his brothers； now that providence has thrown him in our way。'
（ll。 32…54） When he had said this； he had mast and sail hoisted on the ship； and the wind filled the sail and the crew hauled taut the sheets on either side。 But soon strange things were seen among them。 First of all sweet； fragrant wine ran streaming throughout all the black ship and a heavenly smell arose； so that all the seamen were seized with amazement when they saw it。 And all at once a vine spread out both ways along the top of the sail with many clusters hanging down from it； and a dark ivy…plant twined about the mast； blossoming with flowers； and with rich berries growing on it； and all the thole…pins were covered with garlands。 When the pirates saw all this； then at last they bade the helmsman to put the ship to land。 But the god changed into a dreadful lion there on the ship； in the bows； and roared loudly： amidships also he showed his wonders and created a shaggy bear which stood up ravening； while on the forepeak was the lion glaring fiercely with scowling brows。 And so the sailors fled into the stern and crowded bemused about the right…minded helmsman； until suddenly the lion sprang upon the master and seized him； and when the sailors saw it they leapt out overboard one and all into the bright sea； escaping from a miserable fate； and were changed into dolphins。 But on the helmsman Dionysus had mercy and held him back and made him altogether happy； saying to him：
（ll。 55…57） ‘Take courage； good。。。； you have found favour with my heart。 I am loud…crying Dionysus whom Cadmus' daughter Semele bare of union with Zeus。'
（ll。 58…59） Hail； child of fair…faced Semele！ He who forgets you can in no wise order sweet song。
VIII。 TO ARES （17 lines）
（ll。 1…17） Ares； exceeding in strength； chariot…rider； golden… helmed； doughty in heart； shield…bearer； Saviour of cities； harnessed in bronze； strong of arm； unwearying； mighty with the spear； O defence of Olympus； father of warlike Victory； ally of Themis； stern governor of the rebellious； leader of righteous men； sceptred King of manliness； who whirl your fiery sphere among the planets in their sevenfold courses through the aether wherein your blazing steeds ever bear you above the third firmament of heaven； hear me； helper of men； giver of dauntless youth！ Shed down a kindly ray from above upon my life； and strength of war； that I may be able to drive away bitter cowardice from my head and crush down the deceitful impulses of my soul。 Restrain also the keen fury of my heart which provokes me to tread the ways of blood…curdling strife。 Rather； O blessed one； give you me boldness to abide within the harmless laws of peace； avoiding strife and hatred and the violent fiends of death。
IX。 TO ARTEMIS （9 lines）
（ll。 1…6） Muse； sing of Artemis； sister of the Far…shooter； the virgin who delights in arrows； who was fostered with Apollo。 She waters her horses from Meles deep in reeds； and swiftly drives her all…golden chariot through Smyrna to vine…clad Claros where Apollo； god of the silver bow； sits waiting for the far…shooting goddess who delights in arrows。
（ll。 7…9） And so hail to you； Artemis； in my song and to all goddesses as well。 Of you first I sing and with you I begin； now that I have begun with you； I will turn to another song。
X。 TO APHRODITE （6 lines）
（ll。 1…3） Of Cytherea； born in Cyprus； I will sing。 She gives kindly gifts to men： smiles are ever on her lovely face； and lovely is the brightness that plays over it。
（ll。 4…6） Hail； goddess； queen of well…built Salamis and sea…girt Cyprus； grant me a cheerful song。 And now I will remember you and another song also。
XI。 TO ATHENA （5 lines）
（ll。 1…4） Of Pallas Athene； guardian of the city； I begin to sing。 Dread is she； and with Ares she loves deeds of war； the sack of cities and the shouting and the battle。 It is she who saves the people as they go out to war and come back。
（l。 5） Hail； goddess； and give us good fortune with happiness！
XII。 TO HERA （5 lines）
（ll。 1…5） I sing of golden…throned Hera whom Rhea bare。 Queen of the immortals is she； surpassing all in beauty： she is the sister and the wife of loud…thundering Zeus； the glorious one whom all the blessed throughout high Olympus reverence and honour even as Zeus who delights in thunder。
XIII。 TO DEMETER （3 lines）
（ll。 1…2） I begin to sing of rich…haired Demeter； awful goddess； of her and of her daughter lovely Persephone。
（l。 3） Hail； goddess！ Keep this city safe； and govern my song。
XIV。 TO THE MOTHER OF THE GODS （6 lines）
（ll。 1…5） I prithee； clear…voiced Muse； daughter of mighty Zeus； sing of the mother of all gods and men。 She is well…pleased with the sound of rattles and of timbrels； with the voice of flutes and the outcry of wolves and bright…eyed lions； with echoing hills and wooded coombes。
（l。 6） And so hail to you in my song and to all goddesses as well！
XV。 TO HERACLES THE LION…HEARTED （9 lines）
（ll。 1…8） I will sing of Heracles； the son of Zeus and much the mightiest of men on earth。 Alcmena bare him in Thebes； the city of lovely dances； when the dark…clouded Son of Cronos had lain with her。 Once he used to wander over unmeasured tracts of land and sea at the bidding of King Eurystheus； and himself did many deeds of violence and endured many； but now he lives happily in the glorious home of snowy Olympus； and has neat…ankled Hebe for his wife。
（l。 9） Hail； lord； son of Zeus！ Give me success and prosperity。
XVI。 TO ASCLEPIUS （5 lines）
（ll。 1…4） I begin to sing of Asclepius； son of Apollo and healer of sicknesses。 In the Dotian plain fair Coronis； daughter of King Phlegyas； bare him； a great joy to men； a soother of cruel pangs。
（l。 5） And so hail to you； lord： in my song I make my prayer to thee！
XVII。 TO THE DIOSCURI （5 lines）
（ll。 1…4） Sing； clear…voiced Muse； of Castor and Polydeuces； the Tyndaridae； who sprang from Olympian Zeus。 Beneath the heights fo Taygetus stately Leda bare them； when the dark…clouded Son of Cronos had privily bent her to his will。
（l。 5） Hail； children of Tyndareus； riders upon swift horses！
XVIII。 TO
