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fortune; who was wishing for a curacy under the Bishop of Bangor; 
Doctor Hutton … so poor Gronwy the eloquent; the learned; the meek; 
was obliged to vacate the pulpit of his native place to make room 
for the rich young clergyman; who wished to be within dining 
distance of the palace of Bangor。  Truly in this world the full 
shall be crammed; and those who have little; shall have the little 
which they have taken away from them。  Unable to obtain employment 
in Wales Gronwy sought for it in England; and after some time 
procured the curacy of Oswestry in Shropshire; where he married a 
respectable young woman; who eventually brought him two sons and a 
daughter。

From Oswestry he went to Donnington near Shrewsbury; where under a 
certain Scotchman named Douglas; who was an absentee; and who died 
Bishop of Salisbury; he officiated as curate and master of a 
grammar school for a stipend … always grudgingly and contumeliously 
paid … of three…and…twenty pounds a year。  From Donnington he 
removed to Walton in Cheshire; where he lost his daughter who was 
carried off by a fever。  His next removal was to Northolt; a 
pleasant village in the neighbourhood of London。

He held none of his curacies long; either losing them from the 
caprice of his principals; or being compelled to resign them from 
the parsimony which they practised towards him。  In the year 1756 
he was living in a garret in London vainly soliciting employment in 
his sacred calling; and undergoing with his family the greatest 
privations。  At length his friend Lewis Morris; who had always 
assisted him to the utmost of his ability; procured him the 
mastership of a government school at New Brunswick in North America 
with a salary of three hundred pounds a year。  Thither he went with 
his wife and family; and there he died sometime about the year 
1780。

He was the last of the great poets of Cambria and; with the 
exception of Ab Gwilym; the greatest which she has produced。  His 
poems which for a long time had circulated through Wales in 
manuscript were first printed in the year 1819。  They are composed 
in the ancient Bardic measures; and were with one exception; namely 
an elegy on the death of his benefactor Lewis Morris; which was 
transmitted from the New World; written before he had attained the 
age of thirty…five。  All his pieces are excellent; but his 
masterwork is decidedly the Cywydd y Farn or 〃Day of Judgment。〃  
This poem which is generally considered by the Welsh as the 
brightest ornament of their ancient language; was composed at 
Donnington; a small hamlet in Shropshire on the north…west spur of 
the Wrekin; at which place; as has been already said; Gronwy toiled 
as schoolmaster and curate under Douglas the Scot; for a stipend of 
three…and…twenty pounds a year。



CHAPTER XXXI



Start for Anglesey … The Post…Master … Asking Questions … Mynydd 
Lydiart … Mr Pritchard … Way to Llanfair。


WHEN I started from Bangor; to visit the birth…place of Gronwy 
Owen; I by no means saw my way clearly before me。  I knew that he 
was born in Anglesey in a parish called Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf; 
that is St Mary's of farther Mathafarn … but as to where this 
Mathafarn lay; north or south; near or far; I knew positively 
nothing。  Passing through the northern suburb of Bangor I saw a 
small house in front of which was written 〃post…office〃 in white 
letters; before this house underneath a shrub in a little garden 
sat an old man reading。  Thinking that from this person; whom I 
judged to be the post…master; I was as likely to obtain information 
with respect to the place of my destination as from any one; I 
stopped; and taking off my hat for a moment; inquired whether he 
could tell me anything about the direction of a place called 
Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf。  He did not seem to understand my 
question; for getting up he came towards me and asked what I 
wanted:  I repeated what I had said; whereupon his face became 
animated。

〃Llanfair Mathafarn eithaf!〃 said he。  〃Yes; I can tell you about 
it; and with good reason; for it lies not far from the place where 
I was born。〃

The above was the substance of what he said; and nothing more; for 
he spoke in English somewhat broken。

〃And how far is Llanfair from here?〃 said I。

〃About ten miles;〃 he replied。

〃That's nothing;〃 said I:  〃I was afraid it was much farther。〃

〃Do you call ten miles nothing;〃 said he; 〃in a burning day like 
this?  I think you will be both tired and thirsty before you get to 
Llanfair; supposing you go there on foot。  But what may your 
business be at Llanfair?〃 said he; looking at me inquisitively。  
〃It is a strange place to go to; unless you go to buy hogs or 
cattle。〃

〃I go to buy neither hogs nor cattle;〃 said I; 〃though I am 
somewhat of a judge of both; I go on a more important errand; 
namely to see the birth…place of the great Gronwy Owen。〃

〃Are you any relation of Gronwy Owen?〃 said the old man; looking at 
me more inquisitively than before; through a large pair of 
spectacles which he wore。

〃None whatever;〃 said I。

〃Then why do you go to see his parish; it is a very poor one。〃

〃From respect to his genius;〃 said I; 〃I read his works long ago; 
and was delighted with them。〃

〃Are you a Welshman?〃 said the old man。

〃No;〃 said I; 〃I am no Welshman。〃

〃Can you speak Welsh?〃 said he; addressing me in that language。

〃A little;〃 said I; 〃but not so well as I can read it。〃

〃Well;〃 said the old man; 〃I have lived here a great many years; 
but never before did a Saxon call upon me; asking questions about 
Gronwy Owen; or his birth…place。  Immortality to his memory!  I owe 
much to him; for reading his writings taught me to be a poet!〃

〃Dear me!〃 said I; 〃are you a poet?〃

〃I trust I am;〃 said he; 〃though the humblest of Ynys Fon。〃

A flash of proud fire; methought; illumined his features as he 
pronounced these last words。

〃I am most happy to have met you;〃 said I; 〃but tell me how am I to 
get to Llanfair?〃

〃You must go first;〃 said he; 〃to Traeth Coch which in Saxon is 
called the 'Red Sand。'  In the village called the Pentraeth which 
lies above that sand; I was born; through the village and over the 
bridge you must pass; and after walking four miles due north you 
will find yourself in Llanfair eithaf; at the northern extremity of 
Mon。  Farewell!  That ever Saxon should ask me about Gronwy Owen; 
and his birth…place!  I scarcely believe you to be a Saxon; but 
whether you be or not; I repeat farewell。〃

Coming to the Menai Bridge I asked the man who took the penny toll 
at the entrance; the way to Pentraeth Coch。

〃You see that white house by the wood;〃 said he; pointing some 
distance into Anglesey; 〃you must make towards it till you come to 
a place where there are four cross roads and then you must take the 
road to the right。〃

Passing over the bridge I made my way towards the house by the wood 
which stood on the hill till I came where the four roads met; when 
I turned to the right as directed。

The country through which I passed seemed tolerably well 
cultivated; the hedge…rows were very high; seeming to spring out of 
low stone walls。  I met two or three gangs of reapers proceeding to 
their work with scythes in their hands。

In about half…an…hour I passed by a farm…house partly surrounded 
with walnut trees。  Still the same high hedges on both sides of the 
road:  are these hedges relics of the sacrificial groves of Mona? 
thought I to myself。  Then I came to a wretched village through 
which I hurried at the rate of six miles an hour。  I then saw a 
long; lofty; craggy hill on my right hand towards the east。

〃What mountain is that?〃 said I to an urchin playing in the hot 
dust of the road。

〃Mynydd Lydiart!〃 said the urchin; tossing up a handful of the hot 
dust into the air; part of which in descending fell into my eyes。

I shortly afterwards passed by a handsome lodge。  I then saw 
groves; mountain Lydiart forming a noble background。

〃Who owns this wood?〃 said I in Welsh to two men who were limbing a 
felled tree by the road…side。

〃Lord Vivian;〃 answered one; touching his hat。

〃The gentleman is our countryman;〃 said he to the other after I had 
passed。

I was now descending the side of a pretty valley; and soon found 
myself at Pentraeth Coch。  The part of the Pentraeth where I now 
was consisted of a few houses and a church; or something which I 
judged to be a church; for there was no steeple; the houses and 
church stood about a little open spot or square; the church on the 
east; and on the west a neat little inn or public…house over the 
door of which was written 〃The White Horse。  Hugh Pritchard。〃  By 
this time I had verified in part the prediction of the old Welsh 
poet of the post…office。  Though I was not yet arrived at Llanfair; 
I was; if not tired; very thirsty; owing to the burning heat of the 
weather; so I determined to go in and have some ale。  On entering 
the house I was greeted in English by Mr Hugh Pritchard himself; a 
tall bulky man with a weather…beaten countenance; dressed in a 
brown jerkin and corduroy trowsers; with a broad low…crowned buff…
coloured hat on his head; and what might he called half shoes and 
half high…lows on his feet。  He had a short pipe in his mouth; 
which when he greeted me he took out; but replaced as soon as the 
greeting was over; which consisted of 〃Good…day; sir;〃 delivered in 
a frank; hearty tone。  I looked Mr Hugh Pritchard in the face and 
thought I had never seen a more honest countenance。  On my telling 
Mr Pritchard that I wanted a pint of ale; a buxom damsel came 
forward and led me into a nice cool parlour on the right…hand side 
of the door; and then went to fetch the ale。

Mr Pritchard meanwhile went into a kind of tap…room; fronting the 
parlour; where I heard him talking in Welsh about pigs and cattle 
to some of his customers。  I observed that he spoke with some 
hesitation; which circumstance I mention as rather curious; he 
being the only Welshman I have ever known who; when speaking his 
native language; appeared to be at a loss for words。  The damsel 
presently brought me the ale; wh

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