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eased me of my sins; and given me God upon the cross。  Oh; a 
powerful and comfortable priest is Father Toban。〃

〃And what would he say if he were to know that you asked for God 
from a minister?〃

〃I do not know; and do not much care; if I get God; I do not care 
whether I get Him from a minister or a priest; both have Him; no 
doubt; only give Him in different ways。  Oh sir; do give us God; we 
need Him sir; for we are sinful people; we call ourselves tinkers; 
but many is the sinful thing … 〃

〃Bi…do…hosd;〃 said the man:  Irish words tantamount to 〃Be silent!〃

〃I will not be hushed;〃 said the woman; speaking English。  〃The man 
is a good man; and he will do us no harm。  We are tinkers; sir; but 
we do many things besides tinkering; many sinful things; especially 
in Wales; whither we are soon going again。  Oh; I want to be eased 
of some of my sins before I go into Wales again; and so do you; 
Tourlough; for you know how you are sometimes haunted by devils at 
night in those dreary Welsh hills。  Oh sir; give us comfort in some 
shape or other; either as priest or minister; give us God!  Give us 
God!〃

〃I am neither priest nor minister;〃 said; I; 〃and can only say:  
Lord have mercy upon you!〃  Then getting up I flung the children 
some money and departed。

〃We do not want your money; sir;〃 screamed the woman after me; 〃we 
have plenty of money。  Give us God!  Give us God!〃

〃Yes; your haner;〃 said the man; 〃give us God! we do not want 
money;〃 and the uncouth girl said something; which sounded much 
like Give us God! but I hastened across the meadow; which was now 
quite dusky; and was presently in the inn with my wife and 
daughter。



CHAPTER V



Welsh Book Stall … Wit and Poetry … Welsh of Chester … Beautiful 
Morning … Noble Fellow … The Coiling Serpent … Wrexham Church … 
Welsh or English? … Codiad yr Ehedydd。


ON the afternoon of Monday I sent my family off by the train to 
Llangollen; which place we had determined to make our head…quarters 
during our stay in Wales。  I intended to follow them next day; not 
in train; but on foot; as by walking I should be better able to see 
the country; between Chester and Llangollen; than by making the 
journey by the flying vehicle。  As I returned to the inn from the 
train I took refuge from a shower in one of the rows or covered 
streets; to which; as I have already said; one ascends by flights 
of steps; stopping at a book…stall I took up a book which chanced 
to be a Welsh one。  The proprietor; a short red…faced man; 
observing me reading the book; asked me if I could understand it。  
I told him that I could。

〃If so;〃 said he; 〃let me hear you translate the two lines on the 
title…page。〃

〃Are you a Welshman?〃 said I。

〃I am!〃 he replied。

〃Good!〃 said I; and I translated into English the two lines which 
were a couplet by Edmund Price; an old archdeacon of Merion; 
celebrated in his day for wit and poetry。

The man then asked me from what part of Wales I came; and when I 
told him that I was an Englishman was evidently offended; either 
because he did not believe me; or; as I more incline to think; did 
not approve of an Englishman's understanding Welsh。

The book was the life of the Rev。 Richards; and was published at 
Caerlleon; or the city of the legion; the appropriate ancient 
British name for the place now called Chester; a legion having been 
kept stationed there during the occupation of Britain by the 
Romans。

I returned to the inn and dined; and then yearning for society; 
descended into the kitchen and had some conversation with the Welsh 
maid。  She told me that there were a great many Welsh in Chester 
from all parts of Wales; but chiefly from Denbighshire and 
Flintshire; which latter was her own country。  That a great many 
children were born in Chester of Welsh parents; and brought up in 
the fear of God and love of the Welsh tongue。  That there were some 
who had never been in Wales; who spoke as good Welsh as herself; or 
better。  That the Welsh of Chester were of various religious 
persuasions; that some were Baptists; some Independents; but that 
the greater part were Calvinistic…Methodists; that she herself was 
a Calvinistic…Methodist; that the different persuasions had their 
different chapels; in which God was prayed to in Welsh; that there 
were very few Welsh in Chester who belonged to the Church of 
England; and that the Welsh in general do not like Church of 
England worship; as I should soon find if I went into Wales。

Late in the evening I directed my steps across the bridge to the 
green; where I had discoursed with the Irish itinerants。  I wished 
to have some more conversation with them respecting their way of 
life; and; likewise; as they had so strongly desired it; to give 
them a little Christian comfort; for my conscience reproached me 
for my abrupt departure on the preceding evening。  On arriving at 
the green; however; I found them gone; and no traces of them but 
the mark of their fire and a little dirty straw。  I returned; 
disappointed and vexed; to my inn。

Early the next morning I departed from Chester for Llangollen; 
distant about twenty miles; I passed over the noble bridge and 
proceeded along a broad and excellent road; leading in a direction 
almost due south through pleasant meadows。  I felt very happy … and 
no wonder; the morning was beautiful; the birds sang merrily; and a 
sweet smell proceeded from the new…cut hay in the fields; and I was 
bound for Wales。  I passed over the river Allan and through two 
villages called; as I was told; Pulford and Marford; and ascended a 
hill; from the top of this hill the view is very fine。  To the east 
are the high lands of Cheshire; to the west the bold hills of 
Wales; and below; on all sides a fair variety of wood and water; 
green meads and arable fields。

〃You may well look around; Measter;〃 said a waggoner; who; coming 
from the direction in which I was bound; stopped to breathe his 
team on the top of the hill; 〃you may well look around … there 
isn't such a place to see the country from; far and near; as where 
we stand。  Many come to this place to look about them。〃

I looked at the man; and thought I had never seen a more powerful…
looking fellow; he was about six feet two inches high; immensely 
broad in the shoulders; and could hardly have weighed less than 
sixteen stone。  I gave him the seal of the morning; and asked 
whether he was Welsh or English。

〃English; Measter; English; born t'other side of Beeston; pure 
Cheshire; Measter。〃

〃I suppose;〃 said I; 〃there are few Welshmen such big fellows as 
yourself。〃

〃No; Measter;〃 said the fellow; with a grin; 〃there are few 
Welshmen so big as I; or yourself either; they are small men 
mostly; Measter; them Welshers; very small men … and yet the 
fellows can use their hands。  I am a bit of a fighter; Measter; at 
least I was before my wife made me join the Methodist connection; 
and I once fit with a Welshman at Wrexham; he came from the hills; 
and was a real Welshman; and shorter than myself by a whole head 
and shoulder; but he stood up against me; and gave me more than 
play for my money; till I gripped him; flung him down and myself 
upon him; and then of course t'was all over with him。〃

〃You are a noble fellow;〃 said I; 〃and a credit to Cheshire。  Will 
you have sixpence to drink?〃

〃Thank you; Measter; I shall stop at Pulford; and shall be glad to 
drink your health in a jug of ale。〃

I gave him sixpence; and descended the hill on one side; while he; 
with his team; descended it on the other。

〃A genuine Saxon;〃 said I; 〃I daresay just like many of those who; 
under Hengist; subdued the plains of Lloegr and Britain。  Taliesin 
called the Saxon race the Coiling Serpent。  He had better have 
called it the Big Bull。  He was a noble poet; however:  what 
wonderful lines; upon the whole; are those in his prophecy; in 
which he speaks of the Saxons and Britons; and of the result of 
their struggle …


〃A serpent which coils;
And with fury boils;
From Germany coming with arm'd wings spread;
Shall subdue and shall enthrall
The broad Britain all;
From the Lochlin ocean to Severn's bed。

〃And British men
Shall be captives then
To strangers from Saxonia's strand;
They shall praise their God; and hold
Their language as of old;
But except wild Wales they shall lose their land。〃


I arrived at Wrexham; and having taken a very hearty breakfast at 
the principal inn; for I felt rather hungry after a morning's walk 
of ten miles; I walked about the town。  The town is reckoned a 
Welsh town; but its appearance is not Welsh … its inhabitants have 
neither the look nor language of Welshmen; and its name shows that 
it was founded by some Saxon adventurer; Wrexham being a Saxon 
compound; signifying the home or habitation of Rex or Rag; and 
identical; or nearly so; with the Wroxham of East Anglia。  It is a 
stirring bustling place; of much traffic; and of several thousand 
inhabitants。  Its most remarkable object is its church; which 
stands at the south…western side。  To this church; after wandering 
for some time about the streets; I repaired。  The tower is 
quadrangular; and is at least one hundred feet high; it has on its 
summit four little turrets; one at each corner; between each of 
which are three spirelets; the middlemost of the three the highest。  
The nave of the church is to the east; it is of two stories; both 
crenulated at the top。  I wished to see the interior of the church; 
but found the gate locked。  Observing a group of idlers close at 
hand with their backs against a wall; I went up to them; and; 
addressing myself to one; inquired whether I could see the church。  
〃Oh yes; sir;〃 said the man; 〃the clerk who has the key lives close 
at hand; one of us shall go and fetch him … by…the…bye; I may as 
well go myself。〃  He moved slowly away。  He was a large bulky man 
of about the middle age; and his companions were about the same age 
and size as himself。  I asked them if they were Welsh。  〃Yes; sir;〃 
said one; 〃I suppose we are; for they call us Welsh。〃  I asked if 
any of them could speak Welsh。  〃No; sir;〃 said the man

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