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tradition about this squire and tomb to the following effect。  
After the squire's death there was a lawsuit about his property; in 
consequence of no will having been found。  It was said that his 
will had been buried with him in the tomb; which after some time 
was opened; but with what success the tradition sayeth not。

In the evening we went to the Vicarage。  Besides the family and 
ourselves there was Mr R… and one or two more。  We had a very 
pleasant party; and as most of those present wished to hear 
something connected with Spain; I talked much about that country; 
sang songs of Germania; and related in an abridged form Lope de 
Vega's ghost story; which is decidedly the best ghost story in the 
world。

In the afternoon of Wednesday I went and took leave of certain 
friends in the town; amongst others of old Mr Jones。  On my telling 
him that I was about to leave Llangollen; he expressed considerable 
regret; but said that it was natural for me to wish to return to my 
native country。  I told him that before returning to England I 
intended to make a pedestrian tour in South Wales。  He said that he 
should die without seeing the south; that he had had several 
opportunities of visiting it when he was young; which he had 
neglected; and that he was now too old to wander far from home。  He 
then asked me which road I intended to take。  I told him that I 
intended to strike across the Berwyn to Llan Rhyadr; then visit 
Sycharth; once the seat of Owain Glendower; lying to the east of 
Llan Rhyadr; then return to that place; and after seeing the 
celebrated cataract across the mountains to Bala … whence I should 
proceed due south。  I then asked him whether he had ever seen 
Sycharth and the Rhyadr; he told me that he had never visited 
Sycharth; but had seen the Rhyadr more than once。  He then smiled 
and said that there was a ludicrous anecdote connected with the 
Rhyadr; which he would relate to me。  〃A traveller once went to see 
the Rhyadr; and whilst gazing at it a calf which had fallen into 
the stream above; whilst grazing upon the rocks; came tumbling down 
the cataract。  'Wonderful!' said the traveller; and going away 
reported that it was not only a fall of water; but of calves; and 
was very much disappointed; on visiting the waterfall on another 
occasion; to see no calf come tumbling down。〃  I took leave of the 
kind old gentleman with regret; never expecting to see him again; 
as he was in his eighty…fourth year … he was a truly excellent 
character; and might be ranked amongst the venerable ornaments of 
his native place。

About half…past eight o'clock at night John Jones came to bid me 
farewell。  I bade him sit down; and sent for a pint of ale to 
regale him with。  Notwithstanding the ale; he was very melancholy 
at the thought that I was about to leave Llangollen; probably never 
to return。  To enliven him I gave him an account of my late 
expedition to Wrexham; which made him smile more than once。  When I 
had concluded he asked me whether I knew the meaning of the word 
Wrexham:  I told him I believed I did; and gave him the derivation 
which the reader will find in an early chapter of this work。  He 
told me that with all due submission; he thought he could give me a 
better; which he had heard from a very clever man; gwr deallus 
iawn; who lived about two miles from Llangollen on the Corwen road。  
In the old time a man of the name of Sam kept a gwestfa; or inn; at 
the place where Wrexham flow stands; when he died he left it to his 
wife; who kept it after him; on which account the house was first 
called Ty wraig Sam; the house of Sam's wife; and then for 
shortness Wraig Sam; and a town arising about it by degrees; the 
town too was called Wraig Sam; which the Saxons corrupted into 
Wrexham。

I was much diverted with this Welsh derivation of Wrexham; which I 
did not attempt to controvert。  After we had had some further 
discourse John Jones got up; shook me by the hand; gave a sigh; 
wished me a 〃taith hyfryd;〃 and departed。  Thus terminated my last 
day at Llangollen。



CHAPTER LXIV



Departure for South Wales … Tregeiriog … Pleasing Scene … Trying to 
Read … Garmon and Lupus … The Cracked Voice … Effect of a 
Compliment … Llan Rhyadr。


THE morning of the 21st of October was fine and cold; there was a 
rime frost on the ground。  At about eleven o'clock I started on my 
journey for South Wales; intending that my first stage should be 
Llan Rhyadr。  My wife and daughter accompanied me as far as Plas 
Newydd。  As we passed through the town I shook hands with honest A…
; whom I saw standing at the door of a shop; with a kind of Spanish 
hat on his head; and also with my venerable friend old Mr Jones; 
whom I encountered close beside his own domicile。  At the Plas 
Newydd I took an affectionate farewell of my two loved ones; and 
proceeded to ascend the Berwyn。  Near the top I turned round to 
take a final look at the spot where I had lately passed many a 
happy hour。  There lay Llangollen far below me; with its chimneys 
placidly smoking; its pretty church rising in its centre; its blue 
river dividing it into two nearly equal parts; and the mighty hill 
of Brennus overhanging it from the north。

I sighed; and repeating Einion Du's verse


〃Tangnefedd i Llangollen!〃


turned away。

I went over the top of the hill and then began to descend its 
southern side; obtaining a distant view of the plains of Shropshire 
on the east。  I soon reached the bottom of the hill; passed through 
Llansanfraid; and threading the vale of the Ceiriog at length found 
myself at Pont y Meibion in front of the house of Huw Morris; or 
rather of that which is built on the site of the dwelling of the 
poet。  I stopped and remained before the house thinking of the 
mighty Huw; till the door opened; and out came the dark…featured 
man; the poet's descendant; whom I saw when visiting the place in 
company with honest John Jones … he had now a spade in his hand and 
was doubtless going to his labour。  As I knew him to be of a rather 
sullen unsocial disposition; I said nothing to him; but proceeded 
on my way。  As I advanced the valley widened; the hills on the west 
receding to some distance from the river。  Came to Tregeiriog a 
small village; which takes its name from the brook; Tregeiriog 
signifying the hamlet or village on the Ceiriog。  Seeing a bridge 
which crossed the rivulet at a slight distance from the road; a 
little beyond the village; I turned aside to look at it。  The 
proper course of the Ceiriog is from south to north; where it is 
crossed by the bridge; however; it runs from west to east; 
returning to its usual course; a little way below the bridge。  The 
bridge was small and presented nothing remarkable in itself:  I 
obtained; however; as I looked over its parapet towards the west a 
view of a scene; not of wild grandeur; but of something which I 
like better; which richly compensated me for the slight trouble I 
had taken in stepping aside to visit the little bridge。  About a 
hundred yards distant was a small water…mill; built over the 
rivulet; the wheel going slowly; slowly round; large quantities of 
pigs; the generality of them brindled; were either browsing on the 
banks or lying close to the sides half immersed in the water; one 
immense white hog; the monarch seemingly of the herd; was standing 
in the middle of the current。  Such was the scene which I saw from 
the bridge; a scene of quiet rural life well suited to the brushes 
of two or three of the old Dutch painters; or to those of men 
scarcely inferior to them in their own style; Gainsborough; 
Moreland; and Crome。  My mind for the last half…hour had been in a 
highly excited state; I had been repeating verses of old Huw 
Morris; brought to my recollection by the sight of his dwelling…
place; they were ranting roaring verses; against the Roundheads。  I 
admired the vigour but disliked the principles which they 
displayed; and admiration on the one hand and disapproval on the 
other; bred a commotion in my mind like that raised on the sea when 
tide runs one way and wind blows another。  The quiet scene from the 
bridge; however; produced a sedative effect on my mind; and when I 
resumed my journey I had forgotten Huw; his verses; and all about 
Roundheads and Cavaliers。

I reached Llanarmon; another small village; situated in a valley 
through which the Ceiriog or a river very similar to it flows。  It 
is half…way between Llangollen and Llan Rhyadr; being ten miles 
from each。  I went to a small inn or public…house; sat down and 
called for ale。  A waggoner was seated at a large table with a 
newspaper before him on which he was intently staring。

〃What news?〃 said I in English。

〃I wish I could tell you;〃 said he in very broken English; 〃but I 
cannot read。〃

〃Then why are you looking at the paper?〃 said I。

〃Because;〃 said he; 〃by looking at the letters I hope in time to 
make them out。〃

〃You may look at them;〃 said I; 〃for fifty years without being able 
to make out one。  You should go to an evening school。〃

〃I am too old;〃 said he; 〃to do so now; if I did the children would 
laugh at me。〃

〃Never mind their laughing at you;〃 said I; 〃provided you learn to 
read; let them laugh who win!〃

〃You give good advice; mester;〃 said he; 〃I think I shall follow 
it。〃

〃Let me look at the paper;〃 said I。

He handed it to me。  It was a Welsh paper; and full of dismal 
accounts from the seat of war。

〃What news; mester?〃 said the waggoner。

〃Nothing but bad;〃 said I; 〃the Russians are beating us and the 
French too。〃

〃If the Rusiaid beat us;〃 said the waggoner; 〃it is because the 
Francod are with us。  We should have gone alone。〃

〃Perhaps you are right;〃 said I; 〃at any rate we could not have 
fared worse than we are faring now。〃

I presently paid for what I had had; inquired the way to Llan 
Rhyadr; and departed。

The village of Llanarmon takes its name from its church; which is 
dedicated to Garmon; an Armorican bishop; who with another called 
Lupus came over into Britain in order to preach against the heresy 
of Pelagius。  He and his colleague resided for so

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