the life of charlotte bronte-1-第21部分
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rry on the education which they had begun under Miss W…。 I will give an extract which； whatever may be thought of the language； is graphic enough； and presents us with a happy little family picture； the eldest sister returning home to the two younger； after a fortnight's absence。
〃J'arrivait e Haworth en parfaite sauvete sans le moindre accident ou malheur。 Mes petites soeurs couraient hors de la maison pour me rencontrer aussitot que la voiture se fit voir； et elles m'embrassaient avec autant d'empressement et de plaisir comme si j'avais ete absente pour plus d'an。 Mon Papa； ma Tante； et le monsieur dent men frere avoit parle； furent tous assembles dans le Salon； et en peu de temps je m'y rendis aussi。 C'est souvent l'ordre du Ciel que quand on a perdu un plaisir il y en a un autre pret e prendre sa place。 Ainsi je venois de partir de tres…chers amis； mais tout e l'heure je revins e des parens aussi chers et bon dans le moment。 Meme que vous me perdiez （ose…je croire que mon depart vous etait un chagrin？） vous attendites l'arrivee de votre frere； et de votre soeur。 J'ai donne e mes soeurs les pommes que vous leur envoyiez avec tant de bonte； elles disent qu'elles sont sur que Mademoiselle E。 est tres…aimable et bonne； l'une et l'autre sont extremement impatientes de vous voir； j'espere qu'en peu de mois elles auront ce plaisir。〃
But it was some time yet before the friends could meet； and meanwhile they agreed to correspond once a month。 There were no events to chronicle in the Haworth letters。 Quiet days； occupied in reaching； and feminine occupations in the house； did not present much to write about； and Charlotte was naturally driven to criticise books。
Of these there were many in different plights； and according to their plight； kept in different places。 The well…bound were ranged in the sanctuary of Mr。 Bronte's study； but the purchase of books was a necessary luxury to him； but as it was often a choice between binding an old one； or buying a new one； the familiar volume； which had been hungrily read by all the members of the family； was sometimes in such a condition that the bedroom shelf was considered its fitting place。 Up and down the house were to be found many standard works of a solid kind。 Sir Walter Scott's writings； Wordsworth's and Southey's poems were among the lighter literature； while； as having a character of their ownearnest； wild； and occasionally fanaticalmay be named some of the books which came from the Branwell side of the familyfrom the Cornish followers of the saintly John Wesleyand which are touched on in the account of the works to which Caroline Helstone had access in 〃Shirley：〃〃Some venerable Lady's Magazines； that had once performed a voyage with their owner； and undergone a storm〃 （possibly part of the relics of Mrs。 Bronte's possessions； contained in the ship wrecked on the coast of Cornwall）〃and whose pages were stained with salt water； some mad Methodist Magazines full of miracles and apparitions； and preternatural warnings； ominous dreams； and frenzied fanaticisms； and the equally mad letters of Mrs。 Elizabeth Rowe from the Dead to the Living。〃
Mr。 Bronte encouraged a taste for reading in his girls； and though Miss Branwell kept it in due bounds； by the variety of household occupations； in which she expected them not merely to take a part； but to become proficients； thereby occupying regularly a good portion of every day； they were allowed to get books from the circulating library at Keighley； and many a happy walk； up those long four miles； must they have had； burdened with some new book； into which they peeped as they hurried home。 Not that the books were what would generally be called new； in the beginning of 1833； the two friends seem almost simultaneously to have fallen upon 〃Kenilworth；〃 and Charlotte writes as follows about it：…
〃I am glad you like 'Kenilworth；' it is certainly more resembling a romance than a novel： in my opinion； one of the most interesting works that ever emanated from the great Sir Walter's pen。 Varney is certainly the personification of consummate villainy； and in the delineation of his dark and profoundly artful mind； Scott exhibits a wonderful knowledge of human nature； as well as a surprising skill in embodying his perceptions； so as to enable others to become participators in that knowledge。〃
Commonplace as this extract may seem； it is noteworthy on two or three accounts： in the first place； instead of discussing the plot or story； she analyses the character of Varney； and next； she； knowing nothing of the world； both from her youth and her isolated position； has yet been so accustomed to hear 〃human nature〃 distrusted； as to receive the notion of intense and artful villainy without surprise。
What was formal and set in her way of writing to 〃E。〃 diminished as their personal acquaintance increased； and as each came to know the home of the other； so that small details concerning people and places had their interest and their significance。 In the summer of 1833； she wrote to invite her friend to come and pay her a visit。 〃Aunt thought it would be better〃 （she says） 〃to defer it until about the middle of summer； as the winter； and even the spring seasons； are remarkably cold and bleak among our mountains。〃
The first impression made on the visitor by the sisters of her school…friend was； that Emily was a tall； long…armed girl； more fully grown than her elder sister； extremely reserved in manner。 I distinguish reserve from shyness； because I imagine shyness would please； if it knew how； whereas； reserve is indifferent whether it pleases or not。 Anne； like her eldest sister； was shy； Emily was reserved。
Branwell was rather a handsome boy； with 〃tawny〃 hair； to use Miss Bronte's phrase for a more obnoxious colour。 All were very clever； original； and utterly different to any people or family 〃E。〃 had ever seen before。 But； on the whole； it was a happy visit to all parties。 Charlotte says； in writing to 〃E。；〃 just after her return home〃Were I to tell you of the impression you have made on every one here； you would accuse me of flattery。 Papa and aunt are continually adducing you as an example for me to shape my actions and behaviour by。 Emily and Anne say 'they never saw any one they liked so well as you。' And Tabby； whom you have absolutely fascinated； talks a great deal more nonsense about your ladyship than I care to repeat。 It is now so dark that； notwithstanding the singular property of seeing in the night…time； which the young ladies at Roe Head used to attribute to me； I can scribble no longer。〃
To a visitor at the parsonage； it was a great thing to have Tabby's good word。 She had a Yorkshire keenness of perception into character； and it was not everybody she liked。
Haworth is built with an utter disregard of all sanitary conditions： the great old churchyard lies above all the houses； and it is terrible to think how the very water…springs of the pumps below must be poisoned。 But this winter of 1833…4 was particularly wet and rainy； and there were an unusual number of deaths in the village。 A dreary season it was to the family in the parsonage： their usual walks obstructed by the spongy state of the moorsthe passing and funeral bells so frequently tolling； and filling the heavy air with their mournful soundand； when they were still； the 〃chip； chip；〃 of the mason； as he cut the grave…stones in a shed close by。 In many； living； as it were； in a churchyard； and with all the sights and sounds connected with the last offices to the dead things of every…day occurrence； the very familiarity would have bred indifference。 But it was otherwise with Charlotte Bronte。 One of her friends says：… 〃I have seen her turn pale and feel faint when； in Hartshead church； some one accidentally remarked that we were walking over graves。 Charlotte was certainly afraid of death。 Not only of dead bodies； or dying people。 She dreaded it as something horrible。 She thought we did not know how long the 'moment of dissolution' might really be； or how terrible。 This was just such a terror as only hypochondriacs can provide for themselves。 She told me long ago that a misfortune was often preceded by the dream frequently repeated which she gives to 'Jane Eyre；' of carrying a little wailing child； and being unable to still it。 She described herself as having the most painful sense of pity for the little thing； lying INERT； as sick children do； while she walked about in some gloomy place with it； such as the aisle of Haworth Church。 The misfortunes she mentioned were not always to herself。 She thought such sensitiveness to omens was like the cholera； present to susceptible people；some feeling more； some less。〃
About the beginning of 1834； 〃E。〃 went to London for the first time。 The idea of her friend's visit seems to have stirred Charlotte strangely。 She appears to have formed her notions of its probable consequences from some of the papers in the 〃British Essayists；〃 〃The Rambler；〃 〃The Mirror；〃 or 〃The Lounger；〃 which may have been among the English classics on the parsonage bookshelves； for she evidently imagines that an entire change of character for the worse is the usual effect of a visit to 〃the great metropolis；〃 and is delighted to find that 〃E。〃 is 〃E。〃 still。 And； as her faith in her friend's stability is restored； her own imagination is deeply moved by the idea of what great wonders are to be seen in that vast and famous city。
〃Haworth； February 20th； 1834。
〃Your letter gave me real and heartfelt pleasure； mingled with no small share of astonishment。 Mary had previously informed me of your departure for London； and I had not ventured to calculate on any communication from you while surrounded by the splendours and novelties of that great city； which has been called the mercantile metropolis of Europe。 Judging from human nature； I thought that a little country girl； for the first time in a situation so well calculated to excite curiosity； and to distract attention； would lose all remembrance； for a time at least； of distant and familiar objects； and give herself up entirely to the fascination of those scenes which were then presented to her view。 Your kind； interesting； and most welcome epistle showed me； howeve
