°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > theologico-political treatise p1(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿1) >

µÚ7²¿·Ö

theologico-political treatise p1(ÉñѧÓëÕþÖÎרÌâÑо¿1)-µÚ7²¿·Ö


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




&c¡££©£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡Micah¡¡as¡¡sitting£»¡¡by¡¡Daniel¡¡as¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡

clothed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡white£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Ezekiel¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fire£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Holy¡¡¡¡¡¡Spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡appeared¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

those¡¡with¡¡Christ¡¡as¡¡a¡¡descending¡¡dove£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡apostles¡¡as¡¡fiery¡¡tongues£»¡¡to¡¡

Paul¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡conversion¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡light¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨123£©¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡expressions¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡

plainly¡¡in¡¡harmony¡¡with¡¡the¡¡current¡¡ideas¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡spirits¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨124£©¡¡Inasmuch¡¡as¡¡imagination¡¡is¡¡fleeting¡¡and¡¡inconstant£»¡¡we¡¡find¡¡that¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prophecy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡remain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡long£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡

manifest¡¡itself¡¡frequently£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡very¡¡¡¡rare£»¡¡¡¡¡¡manifesting¡¡itself¡¡only¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

few¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡them¡¡not¡¡often¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨125£©We¡¡must¡¡necessarily¡¡inquire¡¡how¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡became¡¡assured¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡what¡¡they¡¡perceived¡¡by¡¡imagination£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡by¡¡sure¡¡mental¡¡

laws£»¡¡but¡¡our¡¡investigation¡¡must¡¡be¡¡confined¡¡to¡¡Scripture£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡is¡¡

one¡¡on¡¡which¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡acquire¡¡certain¡¡knowledge£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡we¡¡cannot¡¡

explain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡immediate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡causes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨126£©¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡teaching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

assurance¡¡of¡¡prophets¡¡I¡¡will¡¡treat¡¡of¡¡in¡¡the¡¡next¡¡chapter¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡24¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡25¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡II¡£¡¡¡­¡¡OF¡¡PROPHETS¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1£©¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡follows¡¡from¡¡¡¡the¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡chapter¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡

were¡¡endowed¡¡with¡¡unusually¡¡vivid¡¡imaginations£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡with¡¡unusually£»¡¡

perfect¡¡minds¡£¡¡£¨2£©¡¡This¡¡conclusion¡¡is¡¡amply¡¡sustained¡¡by¡¡Scripture£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡

are¡¡told¡¡that¡¡Solomon¡¡was¡¡the¡¡wisest¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡but¡¡had¡¡no¡¡special¡¡faculty¡¡of¡¡

prophecy¡£¡¡£¨3£©¡¡Heman£»¡¡Calcol£»¡¡and¡¡Dara£»¡¡though¡¡men¡¡of¡¡great¡¡talent£»¡¡were¡¡

not¡¡prophets£»¡¡whereas¡¡uneducated¡¡countrymen£»¡¡nay£»¡¡even¡¡women£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡

Hagar£»¡¡Abraham's¡¡handmaid£»¡¡were¡¡thus¡¡gifted¡£¡¡£¨4£©¡¡Nor¡¡is¡¡this¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡

ordinary¡¡experience¡¡and¡¡reason¡£¡¡£¨5£©¡¡Men¡¡of¡¡great¡¡imaginative¡¡power¡¡are¡¡

less¡¡fitted¡¡for¡¡abstract¡¡reasoning£»¡¡whereas¡¡those¡¡who¡¡excel¡¡in¡¡intellect¡¡and¡¡

its¡¡use¡¡keep¡¡their¡¡imagination¡¡more¡¡restrained¡¡and¡¡controlled£»¡¡holding¡¡it¡¡in¡¡

subjection£»¡¡so¡¡to¡¡speak£»¡¡lest¡¡it¡¡should¡¡usurp¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡reason¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨6£©¡¡Thus¡¡to¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡and¡¡spiritual¡¡phenomena¡¡

can¡¡be¡¡gained¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prophetic¡¡books£»¡¡is¡¡an¡¡utter¡¡mistake£»¡¡which¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡

endeavour¡¡to¡¡expose£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡think¡¡philosophy£»¡¡the¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡question¡¡itself¡¡

demand¡£¡¡£¨7£©¡¡I¡¡care¡¡not¡¡for¡¡the¡¡girdings¡¡of¡¡superstition£»¡¡for¡¡superstition¡¡is¡¡

the¡¡bitter¡¡enemy£»¡¡of¡¡all¡¡true¡¡knowledge¡¡and¡¡true¡¡morality¡£¡¡£¨8£©¡¡Yes£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡

come¡¡to¡¡this£¡¡¡£¨9£©¡¡Men¡¡who¡¡openly¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡they¡¡can¡¡form¡¡no¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡

God£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡know¡¡Him¡¡through¡¡created¡¡things£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡know¡¡not¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡causes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡unblushingly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡accuse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡philosophers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Atheism¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨10£©¡¡

Treating¡¡the¡¡question¡¡methodically£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡show¡¡that¡¡prophecies¡¡varied£»¡¡not¡¡

only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡physical¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡temperament¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡

prophet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡particular¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

prophecy¡¡never¡¡rendered¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡wiser¡¡than¡¡he¡¡was¡¡before¡£¡¡£¨11£©¡¡But¡¡I¡¡

will¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡discuss¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡assurance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡truth¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡¡¡¡¡received£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

this¡¡is¡¡akin¡¡to¡¡the¡¡subject¡­matter¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chapter£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡serve¡¡to¡¡elucidate¡¡

somewhat¡¡our¡¡present¡¡point¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨12£©¡¡Imagination¡¡does¡¡not£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡own¡¡nature£»¡¡involve¡¡any¡¡certainty¡¡of¡¡

truth£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡is¡¡implied¡¡in¡¡every¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡distinct¡¡idea£»¡¡but¡¡requires¡¡some¡¡

extrinsic¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡assure¡¡us¡¡of¡¡its¡¡objective¡¡reality£º¡¡hence¡¡prophecy¡¡cannot¡¡

afford¡¡¡¡¡¡certainty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡assured¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡God's¡¡¡¡¡¡revelation¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡

some¡¡sign£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡revelation£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡may¡¡see¡¡from¡¡Abraham£»¡¡

who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡promise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡God£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡demanded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sign£»¡¡¡¡not¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡25¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡26¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



because¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡God£»¡¡but¡¡because¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡it¡¡

was¡¡God¡¡Who¡¡made¡¡the¡¡promise¡£¡¡£¨13£©¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡is¡¡still¡¡more¡¡evident¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

case¡¡of¡¡Gideon£º¡¡¡¨Show¡¡me£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡¡to¡¡God£»¡¡¡¨show¡¡me¡¡a¡¡sign£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡may¡¡

know¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡Thou¡¡that¡¡talkest¡¡with¡¡me¡£¡¨¡¡£¨14£©¡¡God¡¡also¡¡says¡¡to¡¡Moses£º¡¡

¡¨And¡¡let¡¡this¡¡be¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡sent¡¡thee¡£¡¨¡¡£¨15£©¡¡Hezekiah£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡had¡¡

long¡¡known¡¡Isaiah¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡prophet£»¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡demanded¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

cure¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡predicted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨15£©¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡evident¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡

always¡¡received¡¡some¡¡sign¡¡to¡¡certify¡¡them¡¡of¡¡their¡¡prophetic¡¡imaginings£»¡¡

and¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡Moses¡¡bids¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡£¨Deut¡£¡¡xviii¡££©¡¡ask¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡a¡¡

sign£»¡¡¡¡¡¡namely£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prediction¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡event¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨16£©¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡

prophetic¡¡knowledge¡¡is¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡natural¡¡knowledge£»¡¡which¡¡needs¡¡no¡¡sign£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡implies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡certitude¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨17£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Moreover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Scripture¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡warrants¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

statement¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡certitude¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡mathematical£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

moral¡£¡¡£¨18£©¡¡Moses¡¡lays¡¡down¡¡the¡¡punishment¡¡of¡¡death¡¡for¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡who¡¡

preaches¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡gods£»¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡confirm¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡doctrine¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡signs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

wonders¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Deut¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡xiii¡££©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨For£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡says£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡worketh¡¡¡¡¡¡signs¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

wonders¡¡to¡¡try¡¡His¡¡people¡£¡¨¡¡£¨19£©¡¡And¡¡Jesus¡¡Christ¡¡warns¡¡His¡¡disciples¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡same¡¡thing¡¡£¨Matt¡£¡¡xxiv£º24£©¡£¡¡£¨20£©¡¡Furthermore£»¡¡Ezekiel¡¡£¨xiv£º9£©¡¡plainly¡¡

states¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡deceives¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡false¡¡¡¡¡¡revelations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Micaiah¡¡bears¡¡like¡¡witness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡of¡¡Ahab¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨21£©¡¡Although¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡instances¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡revelation¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

doubt£»¡¡it¡¡nevertheless¡¡contains£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡element¡¡of¡¡

certainty£»¡¡for¡¡God¡¡never¡¡deceives¡¡the¡¡good£»¡¡nor¡¡His¡¡chosen£»¡¡but¡¡£¨according¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡proverb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡Abigail¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

speech£©£»¡¡God¡¡uses¡¡the¡¡good¡¡as¡¡instruments¡¡of¡¡goodness£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wicked¡¡as¡¡

means¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡execute¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡wrath¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨22£©¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡case¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Micaiah¡¡above¡¡quoted£»¡¡for¡¡although¡¡God¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡deceive¡¡Ahab£»¡¡

through¡¡prophets£»¡¡He¡¡made¡¡use¡¡of¡¡lying¡¡prophets£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡good¡¡prophet¡¡He¡¡

revealed¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡forbid¡¡his¡¡proclaiming¡¡it¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨23£©¡¡¡¡¡¡Still¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡certitude¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prophecy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡remains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡merely£»¡¡

moral£»¡¡for¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡justify¡¡himself¡¡before¡¡God£»¡¡nor¡¡boast¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡an¡¡

instrument¡¡for¡¡God's¡¡goodness¡£¡¡£¨24£©¡¡Scripture¡¡itself¡¡teaches¡¡and¡¡shows¡¡that¡¡

God¡¡led¡¡away¡¡David¡¡to¡¡number¡¡the¡¡people£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡bears¡¡ample¡¡witness¡¡

to¡¡David's¡¡piety¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡26¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡27¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨25£©¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡certitude¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡prophecy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡based¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

these¡¡three¡¡considerations£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡£¡¡That¡¡the¡¡things¡¡revealed¡¡were¡¡imagined¡¡

very¡¡vividly£»¡¡affecting¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prophets¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡as¡¡things¡¡seen¡¡

when¡¡awake£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡£¡¡The¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sign£»¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Lastly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡

wholly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡what¡¡was¡¡right¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨26£©¡¡Although¡¡Scripture¡¡does¡¡not¡¡always¡¡make¡¡mention¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sign£»¡¡we¡¡

must¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nevertheless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suppose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡sign¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vouchsafed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

Scripture¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡relate¡¡¡¡¡¡every£»¡¡¡¡¡¡condition¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstance¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨as¡¡

many£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡remarked£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡granted¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨27£©¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡may£»¡¡

however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡admit¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡sign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡needed¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophecy¡¡¡¡¡¡declared¡¡

nothing¡¡that¡¡was¡¡not¡¡already¡¡contained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡Moses£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

confirmed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨28£©¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Jeremiah's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prophecy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

destruction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Jerusalem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡confirmed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡prophecies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡other¡¡

prophets£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡threats¡¡in¡¡the¡¡law£»¡¡and£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡it¡¡needed¡¡no¡¡sign¡¡£»¡¡

whereas¡¡Hananiah£»¡¡who£»¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡prophets£»¡¡foretold¡¡the¡¡speedy¡¡

restoration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡state£»¡¡stood¡¡in¡¡need¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sign£»¡¡or¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡

doubt¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡his¡¡prophecy£»¡¡until¡¡it¡¡was¡¡confirmed¡¡by¡¡facts¡£¡¡£¨29£©¡¡

¡¨The¡¡prophet¡¡which¡¡prophesieth¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡word¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡

shall¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡pass£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡hath¡¡

truly¡¡sent¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨30£©¡¡As£»¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡certitude¡¡afforded¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡by¡¡¡¡signs¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

mathematical¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨i¡£e¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡necessarily¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡perception¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

thing¡¡perceived¡¡or¡¡seen£©£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡moral£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡signs¡¡were¡¡only¡¡given¡¡

to¡¡convince¡¡the¡¡prophet£»¡¡it¡¡follows¡¡that¡¡such¡¡signs¡¡were¡¡given¡¡according¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡opinions¡¡and¡¡capacity¡¡of¡¡each¡¡prophet£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡which¡¡convince¡¡

one¡¡prophet¡¡would¡¡fall¡¡far¡¡short¡¡of¡¡convincing¡¡another¡¡who¡¡was¡¡imbued¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions¡£¡¡¡¡£¨31£©¡¡Therefore¡¡the¡¡¡¡signs¡¡varied¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

individual¡¡prophet¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨32£©¡¡So¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡revelation¡¡vary£»¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡have¡¡stated£»¡¡according¡¡¡¡to¡¡

individual¡¡¡¡¡¡disposition¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡temperament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opinions¡¡

previously¡¡held¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨33£©¡¡It¡¡varied¡¡according¡¡to¡¡disposition£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡way£º¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡a¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡27¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡28¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Theologico¡­Political¡¡Treatise¡¡



cheerful£»¡¡victories£»¡¡peace£»¡¡and¡¡events¡¡which¡¡make¡¡men¡¡glad£»¡¡were¡¡revealed¡¡

to¡¡him£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡naturally¡¡more¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡imagine¡¡such¡¡things¡£¡¡£¨34£©¡¡If£»¡¡

on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡melancholy£»¡¡wars£»¡¡massacres£»¡¡and¡¡calamities¡¡were¡¡

revealed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so£»¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡prophet¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡merciful£»¡¡¡¡¡¡gentle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡quick¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

anger£»¡¡or¡¡severe£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡more¡¡fitted¡¡for¡¡one¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡revelation¡¡than¡¡another¡£¡¡

£¨35£©¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡varied¡¡¡¡¡¡according¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡way£º¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

pro

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ