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С˵£º the great controversy ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

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constituting¡¡the¡¡church¡¡of¡¡Christ£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡pillar¡¡and¡¡ground¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth¡£¡¨
Hence¡¡they¡¡felt¡¡themselves¡¡justified¡¡in¡¡separating¡¡from¡¡their¡¡former
connection¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡of¡¡1844¡¡about¡¡fifty¡¡thousand¡¡withdrew¡¡from¡¡the
churches¡£

About¡¡this¡¡time¡¡a¡¡marked¡¡change¡¡was¡¡apparent¡¡in¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡churches
throughout¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡£¡¡There¡¡had¡¡been¡¡for¡¡many¡¡years¡¡a¡¡gradual¡¡but
steadily¡¡increasing¡¡conformity¡¡to¡¡worldly¡¡practices¡¡and¡¡customs£»¡¡and¡¡a
corresponding¡¡decline¡¡in¡¡real¡¡spiritual¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡that¡¡year¡¡there¡¡were
evidences¡¡of¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡and¡¡marked¡¡declension¡¡in¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡of
the¡¡land¡£¡¡While¡¡none¡¡seemed¡¡able¡¡to¡¡suggest¡¡the¡¡cause£»¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡itself¡¡was
widely¡¡noted¡¡and¡¡commented¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡both¡¡the¡¡press¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pulpit¡£

At¡¡a¡¡meeting¡¡of¡¡the¡¡presbytery¡¡of¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Barnes£»¡¡author¡¡of¡¡a
commentary¡¡widely¡¡used¡¡and¡¡pastor¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leading¡¡churches¡¡in¡¡that
city£»¡¡¡¨stated¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ministry¡¡for¡¡twenty¡¡years£»¡¡and¡¡never£»
till¡¡the¡¡last¡¡Communion£»¡¡had¡¡he¡¡administered¡¡the¡¡ordinance¡¡without¡¡receiving
more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡into¡¡the¡¡church¡£¡¡But¡¡now¡¡there¡¡are¡¡no¡¡awakenings£»¡¡no
conversions£»¡¡not¡¡much¡¡apparent¡¡growth¡¡in¡¡grace¡¡in¡¡professors£»¡¡and¡¡none¡¡come
to¡¡his¡¡study¡¡to¡¡converse¡¡about¡¡the¡¡salvation¡¡of¡¡their¡¡souls¡£¡¡With¡¡the
increase¡¡of

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡377

business£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡brightening¡¡prospects¡¡of¡¡commerce¡¡and¡¡manufacture£»¡¡there
is¡¡an¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡worldly¡­mindedness¡£¡¡Thus¡¡it¡¡is¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the
denominations¡£¡¨Congregational¡¡Journal£»¡¡May¡¡23£»¡¡1844¡£

In¡¡the¡¡month¡¡of¡¡February¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡year£»¡¡Professor¡¡Finney¡¡of¡¡Oberlin
College¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡had¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡before¡¡our¡¡minds£»¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡the
Protestant¡¡churches¡¡of¡¡our¡¡country£»¡¡as¡¡such£»¡¡were¡¡either¡¡apathetic¡¡or
hostile¡¡to¡¡nearly¡¡all¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡reforms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡£¡¡There¡¡are¡¡partial
exceptions£»¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡render¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡otherwise¡¡than¡¡general¡£¡¡We
have¡¡also¡¡another¡¡corroborated¡¡fact£º¡¡the¡¡almost¡¡universal¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡revival
influence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡churches¡£¡¡The¡¡spiritual¡¡apathy¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡all¡­pervading£»¡¡and
is¡¡fearfully¡¡deep£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡religious¡¡press¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡land¡¡testifies¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
Very¡¡extensively£»¡¡church¡¡members¡¡are¡¡becoming¡¡devotees¡¡of¡¡fashion£»¡¡join
hands¡¡with¡¡the¡¡ungodly¡¡in¡¡parties¡¡of¡¡pleasure£»¡¡in¡¡dancing£»¡¡in¡¡festivities£»
etc¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡But¡¡we¡¡need¡¡not¡¡expand¡¡this¡¡painful¡¡subject¡£¡¡Suffice¡¡it¡¡that¡¡the
evidence¡¡thickens¡¡and¡¡rolls¡¡heavily¡¡upon¡¡us£»¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡the¡¡churches
generally¡¡are¡¡becoming¡¡sadly¡¡degenerate¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡very¡¡far¡¡from¡¡the
Lord£»¡¡and¡¡He¡¡has¡¡withdrawn¡¡Himself¡¡from¡¡them¡£¡¨

And¡¡a¡¡writer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Religious¡¡Telescope¡¡testified£º¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡never¡¡witnessed
such¡¡a¡¡general¡¡declension¡¡of¡¡religion¡¡as¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡£¡¡Truly£»¡¡the¡¡church
should¡¡awake£»¡¡and¡¡search¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡this¡¡affliction£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡an
affliction¡¡everyone¡¡that¡¡loves¡¡Zion¡¡must¡¡view¡¡it¡£¡¡When¡¡we¡¡call¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡how
'few¡¡and¡¡far¡¡between'¡¡cases¡¡of¡¡true¡¡conversion¡¡are£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡almost
unparalleled¡¡impertinence¡¡and¡¡hardness¡¡of¡¡sinners£»¡¡we¡¡almost¡¡involuntarily
exclaim£»¡¡'Has¡¡God¡¡forgotten¡¡to¡¡be¡¡gracious£¿¡¡or£»¡¡Is¡¡the¡¡door¡¡of¡¡mercy
closed£¿'¡¨

Such¡¡a¡¡condition¡¡never¡¡exists¡¡without¡¡cause¡¡in¡¡the¡¡church¡¡itself¡£¡¡The
spiritual¡¡darkness¡¡which¡¡falls¡¡upon¡¡nations£»¡¡upon¡¡churches¡¡and¡¡individuals£»
is¡¡due£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡an¡¡arbitrary¡¡withdrawal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡succors¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡grace¡¡on¡¡the
part¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡neglect¡¡or¡¡rejection¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡light¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡men¡£
A

378

striking¡¡illustration¡¡of¡¡this¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡presented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the
Jewish¡¡people¡¡in¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Christ¡£¡¡By¡¡their¡¡devotion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and
forgetfulness¡¡of¡¡God¡¡and¡¡His¡¡word£»¡¡their¡¡understanding¡¡had¡¡become¡¡darkened£»
their¡¡hearts¡¡earthly¡¡and¡¡sensual¡£¡¡Thus¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡ignorance¡¡concerning
Messiah's¡¡advent£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡their¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡unbelief¡¡they¡¡rejected¡¡the
Redeemer¡£¡¡God¡¡did¡¡not¡¡even¡¡then¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡the¡¡Jewish¡¡nation¡¡from¡¡a¡¡knowledge
of£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡participation¡¡in£»¡¡the¡¡blessings¡¡of¡¡salvation¡£¡¡But¡¡those¡¡who
rejected¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡the¡¡gift¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡¡¨put
darkness¡¡for¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡light¡¡for¡¡darkness£»¡¨¡¡until¡¡the¡¡light¡¡which¡¡was¡¡in
them¡¡became¡¡darkness£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡great¡¡was¡¡that¡¡darkness£¡

It¡¡suits¡¡the¡¡policy¡¡of¡¡Satan¡¡that¡¡men¡¡should¡¡retain¡¡the¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡religion¡¡if
but¡¡the¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡vital¡¡godliness¡¡is¡¡lacking¡£¡¡After¡¡their¡¡rejection¡¡of¡¡the
gospel£»¡¡the¡¡Jews¡¡continued¡¡zealously¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡their¡¡ancient¡¡rites£»¡¡they
rigorously¡¡preserved¡¡their¡¡national¡¡exclusiveness£»¡¡while¡¡they¡¡themselves
could¡¡not¡¡but¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡of¡¡God¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡manifest¡¡among
them¡£¡¡The¡¡prophecy¡¡of¡¡Daniel¡¡pointed¡¡so¡¡unmistakably¡¡to¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of
Messiah's¡¡coming£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡directly¡¡foretold¡¡His¡¡death£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡discouraged
its¡¡study£»¡¡and¡¡finally¡¡the¡¡rabbis¡¡pronounced¡¡a¡¡curse¡¡on¡¡all¡¡who¡¡should
attempt¡¡a¡¡computation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡£¡¡In¡¡blindness¡¡and¡¡impenitence¡¡the¡¡people
of¡¡Israel¡¡during¡¡succeeding¡¡centuries¡¡have¡¡stood£»¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡the
gracious¡¡offers¡¡of¡¡salvation£»¡¡unmindful¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blessings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gospel£»¡¡a
solemn¡¡and¡¡fearful¡¡warning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡of¡¡rejecting¡¡light¡¡from¡¡heaven¡£

Wherever¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡exists£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡results¡¡will¡¡follow¡£¡¡He¡¡who¡¡deliberately
stifles¡¡his¡¡convictions¡¡of¡¡duty¡¡because¡¡it¡¡interferes¡¡with¡¡his¡¡inclinations
will¡¡finally¡¡lose¡¡the¡¡power¡¡to¡¡distinguish¡¡between¡¡truth¡¡and¡¡error¡£¡¡The
understanding¡¡becomes¡¡darkened£»¡¡the¡¡conscience¡¡callous£»¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡hardened£»
and¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡separated¡¡from¡¡God¡£¡¡Where¡¡the¡¡message¡¡of¡¡divine¡¡truth¡¡is
spurned¡¡or¡¡slighted£»¡¡there¡¡the¡¡church¡¡will¡¡be¡¡enshrouded¡¡in¡¡darkness£»¡¡faith
and¡¡love¡¡grow¡¡cold£»

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡379

and¡¡estrangement¡¡and¡¡dissension¡¡enter¡£¡¡Church¡¡members¡¡center¡¡their¡¡interests
and¡¡energies¡¡in¡¡worldly¡¡pursuits£»¡¡and¡¡sinners¡¡become¡¡hardened¡¡in¡¡their
impenitence¡£

The¡¡first¡¡angel's¡¡message¡¡of¡¡Revelation¡¡14£»¡¡announcing¡¡the¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡God's
judgment¡¡and¡¡calling¡¡upon¡¡men¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡and¡¡worship¡¡Him£»¡¡was¡¡designed¡¡to
separate¡¡the¡¡professed¡¡people¡¡of¡¡God¡¡from¡¡the¡¡corrupting¡¡influences¡¡of¡¡the
world¡¡and¡¡to¡¡arouse¡¡them¡¡to¡¡see¡¡their¡¡true¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡worldliness¡¡and
backsliding¡£¡¡In¡¡this¡¡message£»¡¡God¡¡has¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡the¡¡church¡¡a¡¡warning£»¡¡which£»
had¡¡it¡¡been¡¡accepted£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡corrected¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡that¡¡were¡¡shutting¡¡them
away¡¡from¡¡Him¡£¡¡Had¡¡they¡¡received¡¡the¡¡message¡¡from¡¡heaven£»¡¡humbling¡¡their
hearts¡¡before¡¡the¡¡Lord¡¡and¡¡seeking¡¡in¡¡sincerity¡¡a¡¡preparation¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡in
His¡¡presence£»¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡and¡¡power¡¡of¡¡God¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡manifested¡¡among
them¡£¡¡The¡¡church¡¡would¡¡again¡¡have¡¡reached¡¡that¡¡blessed¡¡state¡¡of¡¡unity£»
faith£»¡¡and¡¡love¡¡which¡¡existed¡¡in¡¡apostolic¡¡days£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡believers¡¡¡¨were¡¡of
one¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡of¡¡one¡¡soul£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡¡¨spake¡¡the¡¡word¡¡of¡¡God¡¡with¡¡boldness£»¡¨¡¡when
¡¨the¡¡Lord¡¡added¡¡to¡¡the¡¡church¡¡daily¡¡such¡¡as¡¡should¡¡be¡¡saved¡£¡¨¡¡Acts¡¡4£º32£»¡¡31£»
2£º47¡£

If¡¡God's¡¡professed¡¡people¡¡would¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡light¡¡as¡¡it¡¡shines¡¡upon¡¡them
from¡¡His¡¡word£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡reach¡¡that¡¡unity¡¡for¡¡which¡¡Christ¡¡prayed£»¡¡that
which¡¡the¡¡apostle¡¡describes£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Spirit¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bond¡¡of¡¡peace¡£¡¨
¡¨There¡¡is£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨one¡¡body£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡Spirit£»¡¡even¡¡as¡¡ye¡¡are¡¡called¡¡in¡¡one
hope¡¡of¡¡your¡¡calling£»¡¡one¡¡Lord£»¡¡one¡¡faith£»¡¡one¡¡baptism¡£¡¨¡¡Ephesians¡¡4£º3¡­5¡£

Such¡¡were¡¡the¡¡blessed¡¡results¡¡experienced¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡accepted¡¡the¡¡advent
message¡£¡¡They¡¡came¡¡from¡¡different¡¡denominations£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡denominational
barriers¡¡were¡¡hurled¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡conflicting¡¡creeds¡¡were¡¡shivered¡¡to
atoms£»¡¡the¡¡unscriptural¡¡hope¡¡of¡¡a¡¡temporal¡¡millennium¡¡was¡¡abandoned£»¡¡false
views¡¡of¡¡the¡¡second¡¡advent¡¡were¡¡corrected£»¡¡pride¡¡and¡¡conformity¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world
were¡¡swept¡¡away£»¡¡wrongs¡¡were¡¡made¡¡right£»¡¡hearts¡¡were¡¡united¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sweetest
fellowship£»¡¡and¡¡love¡¡and¡¡joy¡¡reigned¡¡supreme¡£¡¡If¡¡this¡¡doctrine¡¡did¡¡this

380

for¡¡the¡¡few¡¡who¡¡did¡¡receive¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡done¡¡the¡¡same¡¡for¡¡all¡¡if¡¡all
had¡¡received¡¡it¡£

But¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡generally¡¡did¡¡not¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡warning¡£¡¡Their¡¡ministers£»¡¡who£»
as¡¡watchmen¡¡¡¨unto¡¡the¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Israel£»¡¨¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to
discern¡¡the¡¡tokens¡¡of¡¡Jesus'¡¡coming£»¡¡had¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡either
from¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophets¡¡or¡¡from¡¡the¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡times¡£¡¡As
worldly¡¡hopes¡¡and¡¡ambitions¡¡filled¡¡the¡¡heart£»¡¡love¡¡for¡¡God¡¡and¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡His
word¡¡had¡¡grown¡¡cold£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡advent¡¡doctrine¡¡was¡¡presented£»¡¡it¡¡only
aroused¡¡their¡¡prejudice¡¡and¡¡unbelief¡£¡¡The¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡the¡¡message¡¡was£»¡¡to¡¡a
great¡¡extent£»¡¡preached¡¡by¡¡laymen£»¡¡was¡¡urged¡¡as¡¡an¡¡instrument¡¡against¡¡it¡£¡¡As
of¡¡old£»¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡God's¡¡word¡¡was¡¡met¡¡with¡¡the¡¡inquiry£º¡¡¡¨Have
any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rulers¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Pharisees¡¡believed£¿¡¨¡¡And¡¡finding¡¡how¡¡difficult¡¡a
task¡¡it¡¡was¡¡to¡¡refute¡¡the¡¡arguments¡¡drawn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡prophetic¡¡periods£»¡¡many
discouraged¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophecies£»¡¡teaching¡¡that¡¡the¡¡prophetic¡¡books
were¡¡sealed¡¡and¡¡were¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡understood¡£¡¡Multitudes£»¡¡trusting¡¡implicitly
to¡¡their¡¡pastors£»¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡warning£»¡¡and¡¡others£»¡¡though
convinced¡¡of¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡confess¡¡it£»¡¡lest¡¡they¡¡should¡¡be¡¡¡¨put¡¡out
of¡¡the¡¡synagogue¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡message¡¡which¡¡God¡¡had¡¡sent¡¡for¡¡the¡¡testing¡¡and
purification¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡revealed¡¡all¡¡too¡¡surely¡¡how¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡number
who¡¡had¡¡set¡¡their¡¡affections¡¡on¡¡this¡¡world¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡upon¡¡Christ¡£¡¡The¡¡ties
which¡¡bound¡¡them¡¡to¡¡earth¡¡were¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡the¡¡attractions¡¡heavenward¡£
They¡¡chose¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡worldly¡¡wisdom¡¡and¡¡turned¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the
heart¡­searching¡¡message¡¡of¡¡truth¡£

In¡¡refusing¡¡the¡¡warning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡angel£»¡¡they¡¡rejected¡¡the¡¡means¡¡which
Heaven¡¡had¡¡provided¡¡for¡¡their¡¡restoration¡£¡¡They¡¡spurned¡¡the¡¡gracious
messenger¡¡that¡¡would¡¡have¡¡corrected¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡which¡¡separated¡¡them¡¡from¡¡God£»
and¡¡with¡¡greater¡¡eagerness¡¡they¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡seek¡¡the¡¡friendship¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£
Here¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡that¡¡fearful¡¡condition¡¡of¡¡worldliness£»¡¡backsliding£»
and¡¡spiritual¡¡death¡¡which¡¡existed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡churches¡¡in¡¡1844¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡381


In¡¡Revelation¡¡14¡¡the¡¡first¡¡angel¡¡is¡¡followed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡second¡¡proclaiming£º
¡¨Babylon¡¡is¡¡fallen£»¡¡is¡¡fallen£»¡¡that¡¡great¡¡city£»¡¡because¡¡she¡¡made¡¡all¡¡nations
drink¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡her¡¡fornication¡£¡¨¡¡Revelation¡¡14£º8¡£¡¡The
term¡¡¡¨Babylon¡¨¡¡is¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡¡¨Babel£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡signifies¡¡confusion¡£¡¡It¡¡is
employed¡¡in¡¡Scripture¡¡to¡¡designate¡¡the¡¡various¡¡forms¡¡of¡¡false¡¡or¡¡apostate
religion¡£¡¡In¡¡Revelation¡¡17¡¡Babylon¡¡is¡¡represented¡¡as¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡a¡¡figure
which¡¡is¡¡used¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bible¡¡as¡¡the¡¡symbol¡¡of¡¡a¡¡church£»¡¡a¡¡virtuous¡¡woman
representing¡¡a¡¡pure¡¡c

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