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articles Napoleon had ordered; and while he was wrapping the silken
handkerchief around the emperor's head; and assisted him in putting
on his gray; well…lined; and comfortable cloth…coat instead of the
uniform; the emperor softly whistled and hummed an air。

He then snugly stretched himself in his arm…chair; and kindly
nodding to Constant; he said: 〃As soon as General Savary has
returned; let him come in。〃

Constant softly glided into the anteroom。 He met there some of his
acquaintances。

〃I have important news for you; gentlemen;〃 he said。 〃We shall fight
a battle in two or three days。〃

〃Did the emperor tell you so?〃

〃No; he is not in the habit of speaking of such things。 But during
the night…toilet he whistled Marlborough's air; and he does so only
when there is to be a battle。〃 'Footnote: 〃Memoires de Constant;〃
vol。 iv。; p。 109。'




CHAPTER XLVIII。

BEFORE THE BATTLE。


Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor's cabinet; he
was still lying on his arm…chair and sleeping; but when the general
accosted him in a low voice; Napoleon opened his eyes and asked
eagerly: 〃Well; did you see the czar?〃

〃Yes; sire; I saw him and conversed with him。〃 〃Ah;〃 exclaimed
Napoleon; quickly; 〃tell me all about it; do not omit any thing。 How
did he look when he read my letter?〃

〃Sire; when I had delivered your letter to the Emperor Alexander; he
went with it into an adjoining room; from which he returned only
half an hour later; with a reply in his hand。〃

〃Give me the letter; Savary!〃

〃Sire; here it is。〃

Napoleon took it hastily; but when he fixed his eyes on the address;
he frowned。

〃Ah; this emperor 'by the grace of God' believes he need not address
me with the title conferred upon me by the French nation;〃 he said;
hastily。 〃He does not write to the Emperor of the French; but 'to
the chief of the French government。' 'Footnote: historical。Vide
〃Memoires du Due de Rovigo;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 187。' Did you read the
address; Savary?〃

〃The Emperor Alexander called my attention to it himself; sire。 I
remember his words distinctly。 They were as follows: 〃The address
does not contain the title which your chief has assumed since then。
I do not set any great value on such trifles; but it is a rule of
etiquette; and I shall alter it with pleasure as soon as he has
given me an opportunity for doing so。〃 'Footnote: Alexander's own
words。Vide 〃Memoires du Due de Rovigo;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 187。'

〃And what did you reply to him?〃

〃Sire; I replied; 'Your majesty is right。 This can only be a rule of
etiquette; and the emperor will not judge it in any other way。 When
he was general…in…chief of the Italian army he already gave orders
and prescribed laws to more than one king; contented with the homage
of the French; he only deems it a satisfaction for them to be
recognized。'〃 'Footnote: Historical。Vide 〃Memoires du Duc de
Rovigo;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 167。'

〃Your reply was fitting and to the point;〃 said Napoleon; with a
pleasant nod; while he opened the emperor's letter and glanced over
it。 〃Phrases; empty words;〃 he then exclaimed; throwing the letter
contemptuously on the table。 〃Talleyrand was right when he said
language was given to us for the purpose of concealing our thoughts。
Those men use it for that purpose。〃

〃Sire; the emperor did not conceal his thoughts during our
interview;〃 replied the general。 〃I conversed with him long and
freely; and I may say that he uttered his opinions very frankly。 The
Emperor Alexander said: 'Peace was only to be thought of if your
majesty should stipulate reasonable terms which would not hurt
anybody's feelings; and which would not be calculated to weaken the
power and importance of the other princes and to increase that of
France。 France was a power already large enough; she needed no
aggrandizement; and the other powers could not tolerate such a
one。'〃

〃Ah; I shall teach them to tolerate it nevertheless; I shall prove
to all of them that France is at the head of all monarchies; and
compel them to recognize the Emperor of France with bowed heads!〃

He paced the room hastily with angry eyes and panting breast。 His
steps; however; became gradually more quiet; and the furrows
disappeared from his forehead。

〃I need two days more;〃 he muttered to himself〃two days; and I
must have them; Savary。〃 He then said aloud; turning to the general:
〃Did you make no further observations? Did you not notice the spirit
animating the Russian camp?〃 〃Sire; the whole youth of the highest
Russian nobility were at the emperor's headquarters; and I conversed
with many of them; I heard and observed a great many things。〃

〃Well; and what do they think of us?〃

Savary smiled。 〃Sire;〃 he said; 〃those young men did not breathe any
thing but war and victory; and they seemed to believe that your
majesty wished to avoid active hostilities since the Russians had
formed a junction with the Austrians。〃

〃Ah; did they seem to believe that?〃 exclaimed Napoleon; joyfully。
〃Well; we will try to strengthen their belief。 General; take a
bugler along and return to the headquarters of the emperor。 Tell him
that I propose to him an interview for to…morrow in the open field
between the two armies; the time and hour to be designated by
himself; and a cessation of hostilities to take place for the next
twenty…four hours。 Go!〃

〃I believe;〃 said the emperor; when he was alone again; 〃I believe I
have gained my second day also; and I only want a third one; in
order to be able to vanquish all my enemies。 Those arrogant Russians
believe; then; that I wish to avoid a battle; and to remain in my
present position? I will try to strengthen this opinion of theirs;
earthworks shall be thrown up; and the batteries shall be fortified。
Every thing must have the appearance of anxiety and timidity。〃

And Napoleon summoned his generals and gave them aloud these new
orders; but; in a whisper; he instructed them to begin the
retrograde movement; and to let the troops occupy the positions he
had selected for them on the extensive ground he had reconnoitered
yesterday。

And the night expired; and half the next day; before General Savary
returned from his mission。 In the mean time Napoleon had changed his
quarters。 He had repaired to the camp of his army; and a bundle of
straw was now his only couch。 He had impatiently looked for Savary;
and went to meet him with hasty steps。

〃Why so late?〃 he asked。

〃Sire; it was almost impossible for me to reach the emperor。 He had
left Olmutz。 All the night long I was conducted from bivouac to
bivouac; in order to find Prince Bagration; who could alone take me
to the emperor。〃

〃And you have seen the emperor?〃 asked Napoleon; impatiently。

〃Yes; sire; after overcoming many obstacles and difficulties; I
succeeded in penetrating to the emperor。 I submitted your majesty's
proposition to him。 The emperor replied: 'It would afford him the
greatest pleasure to see and make the acquaintance of your majesty;
but time was too short for it now。 Moreover; before entering into
such negotiations; he would have to consult the Emperor of Austria;
and learn your majesty's views; so as to be able to see whether such
an interview would be advisable or not。 Hence; he would send one of
his confidential advisers with me; and intrust him with a mission to
your majesty。 The reply which he would bring to him from your
majesty would decide the matter。'〃

〃Ah; and the third day will pass in this manner!〃 exclaimed
Napoleon; joyfully。 〃Where is the emperor's envoy? and who is it?〃

〃Sire; the emperor sent his first aide…de…camp; Prince Dolgorouki;
with me。〃

〃Where is he?〃

〃Sire; I left him with the grand…guard; he is waiting there for your
majesty's orders。〃

Napoleon rose hastily from the straw; on which he had been sitting
with folded arms。

〃My horse!〃 he shouted; and when Roustan had brought his charger; he
vaulted into the saddle and galloped so rapidly forward that his
suite were scarcely able to overtake him。 On arriving close to the
grand…guard; he halted and alighted; and while he sent off Savary to
conduct Prince Dolgorouki to him; he muttered: 〃Only a third day!〃

He received the prince with the calmness and composure of a proud
imperator; of a chieftain accustomed to victory。 A wave of his hand
caused his suite to stand back; and when the officers had withdrawn;
he commenced conversing with Prince Dolgorouki; while walking up and
down with him。

The emperor suddenly approached the members of his suite; and they
heard him say in a loud and angry voice:

〃If that is all you wish to say to me; hasten to inform your emperor
that I had not thought at all of such conditions when I applied for
an interview with him; I should only have shown him my army; and; as
to the conditions; relied on his honesty。 He wishes a battle; very
well; let us fight。 I wash my hands of it!〃 'Footnote: Napoleon's
own words。Vide 〃Memoires du Due de Rovigo;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 196。'

He turned his back to Prince Dolgorouki with a slight wave of his
hand; and fixing his flaming eagle…eyes on his generals; he said;
shrugging his shoulders:

〃Russia will make peace if France will give up Belgium; and; first
of all things; cede the crown of Italy to the King of Sardinia。 Oh;
those men must be crazy!。 They want me to evacuate Italy; and they
will find out soon that they cannot even get me out of Vienna。 What
would have been their terms; and what would they have made of
France; if they had beaten? Well; let things turn out as it may;
please God; but in less than forty…eight hours I will pay them well
for their arrogance!〃 'Footnote: Ibid; p。 198。'

And instead of mounting again on horseback; he continued walking on
the highway; muttering to himself; and with his riding…whip knocking
off the small grass…blades he met on the road。 He had now reached
the first infantry post of his army。 The sentinel was an old
soldier; who was unconcernedly filling his pipe while holding his
musket between his legs。

The gloomy eyes of the emperor turned to him; and pointing over to
the position of the enemy; he said; angrily: 〃Those arrogant fellows
believe they can swallow us without further ceremony!〃

The

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