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province; and to defraud us of our honor; our good rights; and
independence。 What have you done; that all honest men should turn
away from you? You have broken your most sacred oathsyou are a
perjurer!〃

〃Oh; that goes too far;〃 cried Napoleon; passionately。 〃What hinders
me; then〃

〃To have me arrested?〃 Marianne interrupted him; defiantly〃please
do so。〃

〃No; I shall not do you that favor。 Proceed; proceed! You stand
before me as though you were Germania herself rising before me to
accuse me。 Well; then; accuse me。 When have I broken my oaths?〃

〃From the moment when you raised the banner in the name of the
republic which you intended to upset; from the moment when you
called the nations to you in the name of liberty; in order to rule
over them as their tyrant and oppressor!〃

〃To those who wanted to keep up the despotism of liberty under which
France had bled and groaned so long; I was a tyrant;〃 said Napoleon;
calmly; 〃to those who entertained the senseless idea of restoring
the Bourbons; under whom France had bled and groaned as long and
longer; I was an oppressor。 The family of the Bourbons has become
decrepit; it resembles a squeezed lemon; the peel of which is thrown
contemptuously aside; because there is no longer any juice in it。
Did you really believe I should have been such a fool as to pick up
this empty peel; which France had thrown aside; and to clothe it in
a purple cloak and crown? Did you believe I had; like those Bourbons
and all legitimate princes; learned nothing from history; and not
been taught by the examples it holds up to all those who have eyes
to see with? I have learned from history that dynasties dry up like
trees; and that it is better to uproot the hollow; withered…up trunk
rather than permit it; in its long decay; to suck up the last
nourishing strength from the soil on which it stands。〃

〃Sire; you do not only uproot the decaying trunk; but with the axe
of the tyrant you deprived this trunk of its fresh; green branches
also;〃 exclaimed Marianne。

〃Ah; you refer to the Duke d'Enghien;〃 said Napoleon; quietly。 〃It
was an act of policy; which I do not regret。 The Bourbons had to
understand at length that France wanted to give them up and create a
new era for herself。 I stood at the head of this new era; and I had
to fill in a becoming manner the position Providence had conferred
on me。 Providence destined me to become the founder of a new
dynasty; and there will be a day when my family will occupy the
first thrones of the world。〃 'Footnote: Napoleon's own words。Vide
〃Le Normand;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 29。'

〃That is to say; you declare war against all princes;〃 exclaimed
Marianne。

〃Against the princes; yes;〃 said Napoleon; 〃for they are nothing but
over…ripe fruits only waiting for the hand that is to shake them
off。 I shall be this hand; and before me they will fall to the
ground; and I shall rise higher and higher above them。 You call me a
conqueror; but how could I stop now in my work? If I should pause
now in my conquests and sheathe my sword; what should I have gained
by so many efforts but a little glory; without having approached the
goal to which I was aspiring? What should I have gained by setting
all Europe in a blaze if I should be contented with having
overthrown empires and not hasten to build up MY OWN empire on solid
foundations? It is not birth that entitles me to immortality。 The
man who is possessed of courage; who does good service to his
country; and renders himself illustrious by great exploits; that man
needs no pedigree; for he is everything by himself。〃'Footnote:
Napoleon's own words。Vide 〃Le Normand。〃 vol。 ii。; p。 49。'

〃But in the eyes of the legitimists he is always nothing but an
upstart;〃 said Marianne; shrugging her shoulders。

〃In that case he must overthrow and annihilate all legitimists;〃
said Napoleon; quickly; 〃so that a new dynasty may arise; of which
he will be the founder。 I am the man of Destiny; and shall found a
new dynasty; and one day the whole of Europe will be but one empire;
MY empire! All of you; instead of cursing me; should joyfully hail
my coming and welcome me as your liberator sent by Providence to
raise you from your degradation and disgrace。 Just look around; you
Germans; and see what sort of princes and governments you have got。
Are you being ruled by noble; high…minded sovereigns; are men of
ability and character at the head of your governments? I only behold
impotence; infamy; and venality everywhere in the German cabinets。
The system of nepotism is everywhere in force; offices are gifts of
favor; and not rewards of merit; intrigues and corrupt influences
succeed in placing the foremost positions of the state into the
hands of incapable men; and great minds; if there be any at all; are
utterly ignored。 The result of this system is; of course; that men
cease cultivating their minds; and that the virtues and talents
which are not rewarded with a just tribute of glory; lose their
vigor and enthusiasm; nay; often their very existence。 When a nation
sees none but incapable favorites and venal intriguers at the head
of the various departments of its administration and of its armies;
how is it to prosper and expand; to increase its wealth; and to win
victories! Woe to the nation which allows itself to be governed by
such ministers; and to be defended by such generals as I have found
everywhere in Germany! As the man of Destiny; I have come to devote
to her my hand; my mouth; and my heart for the purpose of liberating
her and delivering her from her disgraceful chains。〃 'Footnote:
Ibid。; p。 29。'

〃And to load her with even more disgraceful ones;〃 exclaimed
Marianne; her eyes naming with anger; 〃for there is nothing more
disgraceful on earth than a nation submitting to a foreign barbarian
and humbly kissing the feet of its oppressor; instead of expelling
him by the majesty of its wrath。 If you; a modern Attila; go on with
your murderous sword; Europe is ruined; and all dignity of the
nations; all the centres of scientific eminence; all the hopes of
humanity are lost。 For nations can only perform great things; and
create great things; when they are independent; and freedom itself
is of no use to them if they must receive it as a favor at the hands
of their conqueror。〃

〃Earth ought to have but one ruler; as heaven has but one God;〃 said
Napoleon; solemnly。 〃I have only begun my task; it is not yet
accomplished。 Hitherto I have subjected only France; Italy;
Switzerland; and Holland to my sceptre; but my goal is even more
sublime than that。 And who will prevent me from seizing Westphalia;
the Hanseatic cities; and Rome; and from annexing the Illyrian
provinces; Etruria; and Portugal to France? I do not know yet where
to fix the boundaries of my empire。 Perhaps it will have no other
boundaries than the vast space of the two hemispheres; perhaps; like
Americus Vespucius and Columbus; I shall obtain the glory of
discovering and conquering another unknown world!〃'Footnote:
Napoleon's own words。 〃Le Normand; Memoires;〃 vol。 ii。; p。 69。'

〃And if you should discover a third world;〃 exclaimed Marianne; 〃God
may decree; perhaps; that in this new world; an avenger of the two
old worlds may arise and tell you in the thundering voice of
Jehovah: 'Here are the boundaries of your empire! So far and no
farther!'〃

〃But I should not shrink back;〃 said Napoleon; smiling; 〃but advance
to fight for my good right with the avenger sent by Providence; for
I was also sent by Providence; I am a chosen son of Heaven; and if
there is a misfortune for me; it is that I have come too late。 Men
are too enlightened or too sober; hence; it is impossible to
accomplish great things。〃

〃Ah; you say so;〃 exclaimed Marianne; 〃you; whose fate is so
brilliant and exalted? You; who once were a humble officer of
artillery; and now are seated as emperor on a mighty throne?〃

〃Yes;〃 said Napoleon; in a low voice; as if to himself; 〃I admit; my
career was brilliant enough;I have pursued a splendid path! But
how much difference there is between me and the heroes of antiquity!
How much more fortunate was Alexander! After conquering Asia; he
declared he was the son of Jove; and the whole Orient believed it;
except Olympias; who knew very well what to think of it; and except
Aristotle; and a few other pedants of Athens! But if I; who have
made more conquests and won greater victories than Alexander;if I
should declare to…day I were the son of God; and offer Him my
thanksgiving under this title; there would be no fishwoman that
would not laugh at me。 The nations are too enlightened and too
sober; it is impossible to accomplish great things。〃'Footnote:
Napoleon's own words。Vide 〃Memoires du Marechal Duc de Raguse;〃
vol。 ii。; p。 243。'  〃There will be a day; sire; when the nations
will rise and prove to you that they are able to accomplish great
things!〃

〃And on that day they will trample me in the dust; I suppose?〃 asked
Napoleon; with an almost compassionate smile。 〃Do not hope too
sanguinely for this day; for your hopes might deceive you。 I have
spoken so freely and frankly to you;〃 he continued; rising; 〃because
I knew that; by speaking to you; I was speaking; through you; to the
most eminent; high…minded; and patriotic men of your nation; and
because I wished to be comprehended and appreciated by them。 Go;
then; and repeat my words to themrepeat them to those; too; who
believe that the throne which I have erected belongs to THEM; and
that the tri…colored flag would have to disappear one day before the
lilies。 Go; madame; and tell those enthusiastic Bourbons the lilies
were so dreadfully steeped in the misery and blood of France that
nobody would recognize them there; and that everybody was shrinking
back from their cadaverous smell and putridity。 Empires and
dynasties; like flowers; have but one day of bloom; the day of the
Bourbons is past; they are faded and stripped of their leaves。 State
it to those who one day sent you CERTAINLY to me; and PERHAPS again
to…day。 If you relate to them to…day's scene; they may deplore;
perhaps; that fate did not permit you to become a Judith; but they
will have to acknowledge at least that I am no Holofernes

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