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digestion; then it will be time for us to stir up Austria。 Until
then; peace with Austriapeace!〃

Three hours later the treaty between Austria and France was signed
at the old castle of Campo Formio。 France; by this treaty; acquired
Belgium; the left bank of the Rhine; and the fortress of Monte。
Austria acquired the Venetian territory。 But to these acquisitions;
which were published; secret articles were added。 In these secret
articles; France promised; in case Prussia should demand an
enlargement of her dominions; like Austria; not to consent to it。

The Emperor of Austria; on his part; pledged himself to withdraw his
troops; even before the conclusion of the treaty with the German
empire; to be agreed upon at Rastadt; from all the fortresses on the
Rhinein other words; to surrender the German empire entirely to
its French neighbors。

Austria had enlarged her territory; but; for this aggrandizement;
Germany was to pay with her blood; and finally with her life。
Austria had made peace with France at Campo Formio; and it was
stipulated in the treaty that the German empire likewise should
conclude peace with France。 For this purpose; a congress was to meet
at Rastadt; all German princes were to send their ambassadors to
that fortress; in order to settle; jointly; with three
representatives of the French Republic; the fate of the empire。




CHAPTER IX。

QUEEN LOUISA。


The most noble Countess von Voss; mistress of ceremonies at the
court of Prussia; was pacing the anteroom of Queen Louisa in the
most excited manner。 She wore the regular court dressa long black
robe and a large cap of black crape。 In her white hands; half
covered with black silk gloves; she held a gorgeous fan; which she
now impatiently opened and closed; and then again slowly moved up
and down like a musical leader's baton。

If anybody had been present to observe her; the noble mistress of
ceremonies would not have permitted herself such open manifestations
of her impatience。 Fortunately; however; she was quite alone; and
under these circumstances even a mistress of ceremonies at the royal
court might feel at liberty to violate the rules of that etiquette
which on all other occasions was the noble lady's most sacred
gospel。 Etiquette; however; was just now the motive of her intense
excitement; and in its interest she was going to fight a battle on
that very spot in Queen Louisa's anteroom。

〃Now or never!〃 she murmured。 〃What I was at liberty to overlook as
long as Frederick William and Louisa were merely 'their royal
highnesses; the crown prince and crown princess;' I cannot permit
any longer now that they have ascended the royal throne。 Hence I am
determined to speak to the young king on this first day of his reign
'Footnote: footnote: November 17; 1797。' in as emphatic and sincere
a manner as is required by a faithful discharge of my responsible
duties。〃

Just at that moment the large folding doors were opened; and a tall
and slender young man in a dashing uniform entered the room。 It was
young King Frederick William III。; on his return from the interior
palace…yard where he had received the oath of allegiance at the
hands of the generals of the monarchy。

The noble and youthful countenance of this king of twenty…seven
years was grave and stern; but from his large blue eyes the kindness
and gentleness of his excellent heart was beaming; and his handsome
and good…natured features breathed a wonderful spirit of serenity
and sympathy。

He crossed the room with rapid and noiseless steps; and; politely
bowing to the mistress of ceremonies; approached the opposite door。
But the mistress of ceremonies; evidently anxious to prevent him
from opening that door; placed herself in front of it and gravely
said to him:

〃Your majesty; it is impossible。 I cannot permit etiquette to be
violated in this manner; and I must beg your majesty to inform me
most graciously of what you are going to do in these rooms?〃

〃Well;〃 said the king; with a pleasant smile; 〃I am going to do to…
day what I am in the habit of doing every day at this hourI am
going to pay a visit to my wife。〃

〃To your WIFE!〃 exclaimed the mistress of ceremonies; in dismay。
〃But; your majesty; a king has no WIFE!〃

〃Ah! in that case a king would be a very wretched being;〃 said the
king; smiling; 〃and; for my part; I would sooner give up my crown
than my beloved wife。〃

〃Good Heaven; your majesty; you may certainly have a wife; but let
me implore you not to apply that vulgar name to her majesty in the
presence of other people。 It is contrary to etiquette and injurious
to the respect due to royalty。〃

〃My dear countess;〃 said the young king; gravely; 〃I believe; on the
contrary; that it will only increase the respect which people will
feel for us; if her majesty remains a woman in the noblest and
truest meaning of the word; and my wifeI beg your pardon; I was
going to say the queenis such a woman。 And now; my dear countess;
permit me to go to her。〃

〃No;〃 exclaimed the mistress of ceremonies; resolutely。 〃Your
majesty must first condescend to listen to me。 For an hour already I
have been waiting here for your majesty's arrival; and you must now
graciously permit me to speak to you as frankly and sincerely as is
required by my duty and official position。〃

〃Well; I will listen to you; my dear countess;〃 said the king; with
an inaudible sigh。

〃Your majesty;〃 said the mistress of ceremonies; 〃I consider it my
duty to beseech your majesty on this memorable day to confer upon me
the power of enforcing the privileges of my office with more
severity and firmness。〃

〃And to submit myself to your sceptre。 That is what you want me to
do; I suppose; dear countess?〃 asked the king; smiling。

〃Sire; at all events it is impossible to keep up the dignity and
majesty of royalty if the king and queen themselves openly defy the
laws of etiquette。〃

〃Ah!〃 exclaimed the king; sharply; 〃not a word against the queen; if
you please; my dear mistress of ceremonies! You may accuse me just
as much as you please; but pray let me hear no more complaints about
my Louisa! Well; then; tell me now what new derelictions I have been
guilty of。〃

〃Sire;〃 said the countess; who did not fail to notice the almost
imperceptible smile playing on the king's lips〃sire; I perceive
that your majesty is laughing at me; nevertheless; I deem it
incumbent on me to raise my warning voice。 Etiquette is something
sublime and holyit is the sacred wall separating the sovereign
from his people。 If that ill…starred queen; Marie Antoinette; had
not torn down this wall; she would probably have met with a less
lamentable end。〃

〃Ah! countess; you really go too far; you even threaten me with the
guillotine;〃 exclaimed the king; good…naturedly。 〃Indeed; I am
afraid I must have committed a great crime against etiquette。 Tell
me; therefore; where you wish to see a change; and I pledge you my
word I shall grant your request if it be in my power to do so。〃

〃Sire;〃 begged the mistress of ceremonies; in a low and impressive
voice;〃 let me implore you to be in your palace less of a father and
husband; and more of a king; at least in the presence of others。 It
frequently occurs that your majesty; before other people; addresses
the queen quite unceremoniously with 'thou;' nay; your majesty even
in speaking of her majesty to strangers or servants; often briefly
calls the queen 'my wife。' Sire; all that might be overlooked in the
modest family circle and house of a crown prince; but it can…not be
excused in the palace of a king。〃

〃Then;〃 asked the king; smiling; 〃this house of mine has been
transformed into a palace since yesterday?〃

〃Assuredly; sire; you do not mean to say that you will remain in
this humble house after your accession to the throne?〃 exclaimed the
mistress of ceremonies; in dismay。

〃Now tell me sincerely; my dear countess; cannot we remain in this
house?〃

〃I assure your majesty it is altogether out of the question。 How
would it be possible to keep up the court of a king and queen in so
small a house with becoming dignity? The queen's household has to be
largely increased; hereafter we must have four ladies of honor; four
ladies of the bedchamber; and other servants in the same pro…
portion。 According to the rules of etiquette; Sire; you must like…
wise enlarge your own household。 A king must have two adjutant…
generals; four chamberlains; four gentlemen of the bedchamber; and


〃Hold on;〃 exclaimed the king; smiling; 〃MY household fortunately
does not belong to the department of the mistress of ceremonies; and
therefore we need not allude to it。 As to your other propositions
and wishes; I shall take them into consideration; for I hope you are
through now。〃

〃No; your majesty; I am not。 I have to mention a good many other
things; and I must do so to…daymy duty requires it;〃 said the
mistress of ceremonies; in a dignified manner。

The king cast a wistful glance toward the door。

〃Well; if your duty requires it; you may proceed;〃 he said; with a
loud sigh。

〃I must beseech your majesty to assist me in the discharge of my
onerous duties。 If the king and queen themselves will submit to the
rigorous and just requirements of etiquette; I shall be able to
compel the whole court likewise strictly to adhere to those salutary
rules。 Nowadays; however; a spirit of innovation and disinclination
to observe the old…established ceremonies and customs; which deeply
afflicts me; and which I cannot but deem highly pernicious; is
gaining ground everywhere。 It has even now infected the ladies and
gentlemen of the court。 And having often heard your majesty; in
conversation with her majesty the queen; contrary to etiquette; use
the vulgar German language instead of the French tongue; which is
the language of the courts throughout Germany; they believe they
have a perfect right to speak German whenever they please。 Yes; it
has become a regular custom among them to salute each other at
breakfast with a German 'Guten Morgen!' 'Footnote: Vide Ludwig
Hausser's 〃History of Germany;〃 vol; ii。' That is an innovation
which should not be permitted to anybody; without first obtaining
the consent of her

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