louisa of prussia and her times-第34部分
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and most direct route; while Bonaparte had undertaken a more
extended journey from Campo Formio through Italy and Switzerland。 It
was well known already that he had been received everywhere with the
most unbounded enthusiasm; and that all nations had hailed him as
the Messiah of liberty。 There had not been a single city that had
not received him with splendid festivities; and honors had been paid
to him as though he were not only a triumphant victor; but an
exalted ruler; to whom every one was willing to submit。 Even free
Switzerland had formed no exception。 At Geneva the daughters of the
first and most distinguished families; clad in the French colors;
had presented to him in the name of the city a laurel…wreath。 At
Berne; his carriage had passed through two lines of handsomely
decorated coaches; filled with beautiful und richly adorned ladies;
who had hailed him with the jubilant shout of 〃Long live the
pacificator!〃
In the same manner the highest honors had been paid to his wife
Josephine; who had been treated everywhere with the deference due to
a sovereign princess。 The news of these splendid receptions had
reached Rastadt already; and it was but natural that the authorities
and citizens of the fortress did not wish to be outdone; and that
they had made extensive arrangements for welcoming the conqueror of
Italy in a becoming manner。
A magnificent triumphal arch had been erected in front of the gate
through which General Bonaparte was to enter the city; and under it
the city fathers; clad in their official robes; were waiting for the
victorious hero; in order to conduct him to the house that had been
selected for him。 In front of this house; situated on the large
market…place; a number of young and pretty girls; dressed in white;
and carrying baskets with flowers and fruits which they were to lay
at the feet of the general's beautiful wife; had assembled。
At the gate through which Josephine was to arrive; a brilliant
cavalcade of horsemen had gathered for the purpose of welcoming the
lady of the great French chieftain; and of escorting her as a guard
of honor。
Among these cavaliers there were most of the ambassadors from the
different parts of Germany; who had met here at Rastadt in order to
accomplish the great work of peace。 Every sovereign German prince;
every elector and independent count had sent his delegates to the
southwestern fortress for the purpose of negotiating with the French
plenipotentiaries concerning the future destinies of Germany。 Even
Sweden had sent a representative; who had not appeared so much;
however; in order to take care of the interests of Swedish
Pomerania; as to play the part of a mediator and reconciler。
All these ambassadors had been allowed to enter Rastadt quietly and
entirely unnoticed。 The GERMAN city had failed to pay any public
honors to these distinguished GERMAN noblemen; but every one
hastened to exhibit the greatest deference to the French general
and even the ambassadors deemed it prudent to participate in these
demonstrations: only they tried to display; even on this occasion;
their accustomed diplomacy; and instead of receiving the victorious
chieftain in the capacity of humble vassals; they preferred to
present their respects as gallant cavaliers to his beautiful wife
and to escort her into the city。
The German ambassadors; therefore; were waiting for Mme。 General
Bonaparte on their magnificent prancing steeds in front of the gate
through which she was to pass。 Even old Count Metternich; the
delegate of the Emperor of Austria and ruler of the empire;
notwithstanding the stiffness of his limbs; had mounted his horse;
by his side the other two ambassadors of Austria were haltingCount
Lehrbach; the Austrian member of the imperial commission; and Count
Louis Cobenzl; who was acting as a delegate for Bohemia and Hungary。
Behind old Count Metternich; on a splendid and most fiery charger; a
young cavalier of tall figure and rare manly beauty might be seen;
it was young Count Clemens Metternich; who was to represent the
corporation of the Counts of Westphalia; and to begin his official
diplomatic career here at Rastadt under the eye of his aged father。
By his side the imposing and grave ambassadors of Prussia made their
appearanceCount Goertz; who at the time of the war for the
succession in Bavaria had played a part so important for Prussia and
so hostile to Austria; and Baron Dohm; no less distinguished as a
cavalier; than as a writer。 Not far from them the representatives of
Bavaria; Saxony; Wurtemberg; and of the whole host of the so…called
〃Immediates〃 'Footnote: The noblemen owning territory in the states
of secondary princes; but subject only to the authority of the
emperor; were called 〃Immediates。〃' might be seen; whom the editors
and correspondents had joined; that had repaired to Rastadt in the
hope of finding there a perfect gold…mine for their greedy pens。 But
not merely the German diplomatists and the aristocratic young men of
Rastadt were waiting here for the arrival of Mme。 General Bonaparte;
there was also the whole crowd of French singers; actors; and
adventurers who had flocked to the Congress of Rastadt for the
purpose of amusing the distinguished noblemen and delegates by their
vaudevilles; comedies; and gay operas。 Finally; there were also the
French actresses and ballet…girls; who; dressed in the highest style
of fashion; were occupying on one side of the road a long row of
splendid carriages。 Many of these carriages were decorated on their
doors with large coats…of…arms; and a person well versed in heraldry
might have easily seen therefrom that these escutcheons indicated
some of the noble diplomatists on the other side of the road to be
the owners of the carriages。 In fact; a very cordial and friendly
understanding seemed to prevail between the diplomatists and the
ladies of the French theatre。 This was not only evident from the
German diplomatists having lent their carriages to the French ladies
for the day's reception; but likewise from the ardent; tender; and
amorous glances that were being exchanged between them; from their
significant smiles; and from their stealthy nods and mute but
eloquent greetings。
Suddenly; however; this inimical flirtation was interrupted by the
rapid approach of a courier。 This was the signal announcing the
impending arrival of Josephine Bonaparte。 In fact; the heads of four
horses were seen already in the distance; they came nearer and
nearer; and now the carriage drawn by these horses; and a lady
occupying it; could be plainly discerned。
It was a wonderful warm day in November。 Josephine; therefore; had
caused the top of her carriage to be taken down; and the spectators
were able; not merely to behold her face; but to scan most leisurely
her whole figure and even her costume。 The carriage had approached
at full gallop; but now; upon drawing near to the crowd assembled in
front of the gate; it slackened its speed; and every one had time
and leisure to contemplate the lady enthroned in the carriage。 She
was no longer in the first bloom of youth; more than thirty years
had passed already over her head; they had deprived her complexion
of its natural freshness; and left the first slight traces of age
upon her pure and noble forehead。 But her large dark eyes were
beaming still in the imperishable fire of her inward youth; and a
sweet and winning smile; illuminating her whole countenance as
though a ray of the setting sun had fallen upon it; was playing
around her charming lips。 Her graceful and elegant figure was
wrapped in a closely fitting gown of dark…green velvet; richly
trimmed with costly furs; and a small bonnet; likewise trimmed with
furs; covered her head; and under this bonnet luxuriant dark
ringlets were flowing down; surrounding the beautiful and noble oval
of her face with a most becoming frame。
Josephine Bonaparte was still a most attractive and lovely woman;
and on beholding her it was easily understood why Bonaparte;
although much younger; had been so fascinated by this charming lady
and loved her with such passionate tenderness。
The French actors now gave vent to their delight by loud cheers; and
rapturously waving their hats; they shouted: 〃Vive la citoyenne
Bonaparte! Vive l'august epouse de l'Italique!〃
Josephine nodded eagerly and with affable condescension to the
enthusiastic crowd; and slowly passed on。 On approaching the
diplomatists; she assumed a graver and more erect attitude; she
acknowledged the low; respectful obeisances of the cavaliers with
the distinguished; careless; and yet polite bearing of a queen; and
seemed to have for every one a grateful glance and a kind smile。
Every one was satisfied that she had especially noticed and
distinguished him; and every one; therefore; felt flattered and
elated。 From the diplomatists she turned her face for a moment to
the other side; toward the ladies seated in the magnificent
carriages。 But her piercing eye; her delicate womanly instinct told
her at a glance that these ladies; in spite of the splendor
surrounding them; were no representatives of the aristocracy; she
therefore greeted them with a rapid nod; a kind smile; and a
graceful wave of her hand; and then averted her head again。
Her carriage now passed through the gate; the cavaliers surrounding
it on both sides; and thereby separating the distinguished lady from
her attendants; who were following her in four large coaches。 These
were joined by the carriages of the actresses; by whose sides the
heroes of the stage were cantering and exhibiting their horsemanship
to the laughing belles with painted cheeks。
It was a long and brilliant procession with which Mme。 General
Bonaparte made her entrance into Rastadt; and the last of the
carriages had not yet reached the gate; when Josephine's carriage
had already arrived on the market…place and halted in front of the
house she was to occupy with her husband。 Before the footman had had
time to alight from the box; Josephine herself had already opened
the coach door in order to meet the young ladies who were waiting
for her at the door of her house; and to give them a flattering
proof of her affabili