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preservation as others that may be seen in the Netherlands。  The

commercial bustle of the place seems considerable; and it contains

more beer…shops than any city I ever saw。



These beer…shops seem the only amusement of the inhabitants; until;

at least; the theatre shall be built; of which the elevation is now

complete; a very handsome and extensive pile。  There are beer…shops

in the cellars of the houses; which are frequented; it is to be

presumed; by the lower sort; there are beer…shops at the barriers;

where the citizens and their families repair; and beer…shops in the

town; glaring with gas; with long gauze blinds; however; to hide

what I hear is a rather questionable reputation。



Our inn; the 〃Hotel of the Post;〃 a spacious and comfortable

residence; is on a little place planted round with trees; and that

seems to be the Palais Royal of the town。  Three clubs; which look

from without to be very comfortable; ornament this square with

their gas…lamps。  Here stands; too; the theatre that is to be;

there is a cafe; and on evenings a military band plays the very

worst music I ever remember to have heard。  I went out to…night to

take a quiet walk upon this place; and the horrid brazen discord of

these trumpeters set me half mad。



I went to the cafe for refuge; passing on the way a subterraneous

beer…shop; where men and women were drinking to the sweet music of

a cracked barrel…organ。  They take in a couple of French papers at

this cafe; and the same number of Belgian journals。  You may

imagine how well the latter are informed; when you hear that the

battle of Boulogne; fought by the immortal Louis Napoleon; was not

known here until some gentlemen out of Norfolk brought the news

from London; and until it had travelled to Paris; and from Paris to

Brussels。  For a whole hour I could not get a newspaper at the

cafe。  The horrible brass band in the meantime had quitted the

place; and now; to amuse the Ghent citizens; a couple of little

boys came to the cafe and set up a small concert: one played ill on

the guitar; but sang; very sweetly; plaintive French ballads; the

other was the comic singer; he carried about with him a queer;

long; damp…looking; mouldy white hat; with no brim。  〃Ecoutez;〃

said the waiter to me; 〃il va faire l'Anglais; c'est tres drole!〃

The little rogue mounted his immense brimless hat; and; thrusting

his thumbs into the armholes of his waistcoat; began to faire

l'Anglais; with a song in which swearing was the principal joke。

We all laughed at this; and indeed the little rascal seemed to have

a good deal of humor。



How they hate us; these foreigners; in Belgium as much as in

France!  What lies they tell of us; how gladly they would see us

humiliated!  Honest folks at home over their port…wine say; 〃Ay;

ay; and very good reason they have too。  National vanity; sir;

woundedwe have beaten them so often。〃  My dear sir; there is not

a greater error in the world than this。  They hate you because you

are stupid; hard to please; and intolerably insolent and air…

giving。  I walked with an Englishman yesterday; who asked the way

to a street of which he pronounced the name very badly to a little

Flemish boy: the Flemish boy did not answer; and there was my

Englishman quite in a rage; shrieking in the child's ear as if he

must answer。  He seemed to think that it was the duty of 〃the

snob;〃 as he called him; to obey the gentleman。  This is why we are

hatedfor pride。  In our free country a tradesman; a lackey; or a

waiter will submit to almost any given insult from a gentleman: in

these benighted lands one man is as good as another; and pray God

it may soon be so with us!  Of all European people; which is the

nation that has the most haughtiness; the strongest prejudices; the

greatest reserve; the greatest dulness?  I say an Englishman of the

genteel classes。  An honest groom jokes and hobs…and…nobs and makes

his way with the kitchen…maids; for there is good social nature in

the man; his master dare not unbend。  Look at him; how he scowls at

you on your entering an inn…room; think how you scowl yourself to

meet his scowl。  To…day; as we were walking and staring about the

place; a worthy old gentleman in a carriage; seeing a pair of

strangers; took off his hat and bowed very gravely with his old

powdered head out of the window: I am sorry to say that our first

impulse was to burst out laughingit seemed so supremely

ridiculous that a stranger should notice and welcome another。



As for the notion that foreigners hate us because we have beaten

them so often; my dear sir; this is the greatest error in the

world: well…educated Frenchmen DO NOT BELIEVE THAT WE HAVE BEATEN

THEM。  A man was once ready to call me out in Paris because I said

that we had beaten the French in Spain; and here before me is a

French paper; with a London correspondent discoursing about Louis

Buonaparte and his jackass expedition to Boulogne。  〃He was

received at Eglintoun; it is true;〃 says the correspondent; 〃but

what do you think was the reason?  Because the English nobility

were anxious to revenge upon his person (with some coups de lance)

the checks which the 'grand homme' his uncle had inflicted on us in

Spain。〃



This opinion is so general among the French; that they would laugh

at you with scornful incredulity if you ventured to assert any

other。  Foy's history of the Spanish War does not; unluckily; go

far enough。  I have read a French history which hardly mentions the

war in Spain; and calls the battle of Salamanca a French victory。

You know how the other day; and in the teeth of all evidence; the

French swore to their victory of Toulouse: and so it is with the

rest; and you may set it down as pretty certain; 1st; That only a

few people know the real state of things in France; as to the

matter in dispute between us; 2nd; That those who do; keep the

truth to themselves; and so it is as if it had never been。



These Belgians have caught up; and quite naturally; the French

tone。  We are perfide Albion with them still。  Here is the Ghent

paper; which declares that it is beyond a doubt that Louis Napoleon

was sent by the English and Lord Palmerston; and though it states

in another part of the journal (from English authority) that the

Prince had never seen Lord Palmerston; yet the lie will remain

uppermostthe people and the editor will believe it to the end of

time。 。 。 。  See to what a digression yonder little fellow in the

tall hat has given rise!  Let us make his picture; and have done

with him。





I could not understand; in my walks about this place; which is

certainly picturesque enough; and contains extraordinary charms in

the shape of old gables; quaint spires; and broad shining canals

I could not at first comprehend why; for all this; the town was

especially disagreeable to me; and have only just hit on the reason

why。  Sweetest Juliana; you will never guess it: it is simply this;

that I have not seen a single decent…looking woman in the whole

place; they look all ugly; with coarse mouths; vulgar figures; mean

mercantile faces; and so the traveller walking among them finds the

pleasure of his walk excessively damped; and the impressions made

upon him disagreeable。



In the Academy there are no pictures of merit; but sometimes a

second…rate picture is as pleasing as the best; and one may pass an

hour here very pleasantly。  There is a room appropriated to Belgian

artists; of which I never saw the like: they are; like all the rest

of the things in this country; miserable imitations of the French

schoolgreat nude Venuses; and Junos a la David; with the drawing

left out。





BRUGES。



The change from vulgar Ghent; with its ugly women and coarse

bustle; to this quiet; old; half…deserted; cleanly Bruges; was very

pleasant。  I have seen old men at Versailles; with shabby coats and

pigtails; sunning themselves on the benches in the walls; they had

seen better days; to be sure; but they were gentlemen still: and so

we found; this morning; old dowager Bruges basking in the pleasant

August sun; and looking if not prosperous; at least cheerful and

well…bred。  It is the quaintest and prettiest of all the quaint and

pretty towns I have seen。  A painter might spend months here; and

wander from church to church; and admire old towers and pinnacles;

tall gables; bright canals; and pretty little patches of green

garden and moss…grown wall; that reflect in the clear quiet water。

Before the inn…window is a garden; from which in the early morning

issues a most wonderful odor of stocks and wallflowers; next comes

a road with trees of admirable green; numbers of little children

are playing in this road (the place is so clean that they may roll

in it all day without soiling their pinafores); and on the other

side of the trees are little old…fashioned; dumpy; whitewashed;

red…tiled houses。  A poorer landscape to draw never was known; nor

a pleasanter to seethe children especially; who are inordinately

fat and rosy。  Let it be remembered; too; that here we are out of

the country of ugly women: the expression of the face is almost

uniformly gentle and pleasing; and the figures of the women;

wrapped in long black monk…like cloaks and hoods; very picturesque。

No wonder there are so many children: the 〃Guide…book〃 (omniscient

Mr。 Murray!) says there are fifteen thousand paupers in the town;

and we know how such multiply。  How the deuce do their children

look so fat and rosy?  By eating dirt…pies; I suppose。  I saw a

couple making a very nice savory one; and another employed in

gravely sticking strips of stick betwixt the pebbles at the house…

door; and so making for herself a stately garden。  The men and

women don't seem to have much more to do。  There are a couple of

tall chimneys at either suburb of the town; where no doubt

manufactories are at work; but within the walls everybody seems

decently idle。


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