mary stuart-第42部分

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and　the　poor　body　was　in　that　great　hall　waiting　for　a　royal

interment。　　Things　remained　thus；　Elizabeth　said；　to　give　her　time　to

order　a　splendid　funeral　for　her　good　sister　Mary；　but　in　reality

because　the　queen　dared　not　place　in　juxtaposition　the　secret　and

infamous　death　and　the　public　and　royal　burial；　then；　was　not　time

needed　for　the　first　reports　which　it　pleased　Elizabeth　to　spread　to

be　credited　before　the　truth　should　be　known　by　the　mouths　of　the

servants？　　For　the　queen　hoped　that　once　this　careless　world　had　made

up　its　mind　about　the　death　of　the　Queen　of　Scots；　it　would　not　take

any　further　trouble　to　change　it。　　Finally；　it　was　only　when　the

warders　were　as　tired　as　the　prisoners；　that　Elizabeth；　having

received　a　report　stating　that　the　ill…embalmed　body　could　no　longer

be　kept；　at　last　ordered　the　funeral　to　take　place。



Accordingly；　after　the　1st　of　August；　tailors　and　dressmakers　arrived

at　Fotheringay　Castle；　sent　by　Elizabeth；　with　cloth　and　black　silk

stuffs；　to　clothe　in　mourning　all　Mary's　servants。　　But　they　refused；

not　having　waited　for　the　Queen　of　England's　bounty；　but　having　made

their　funeral　garments　at　their　own　expense；　immediately　after　their

mistress's　death。　　The　tailors　and　dressmakers；　however；　none　the

less　set　so　actively　to　work　that　on　the　7th　everything　was　finished。



Next　day；　at　eight　o'clock　in　the　evening；　a　large　chariot；　drawn　by

four　horses　in　mourning　trappings；　and　covered　with　black　velvet　like

the　chariot；　which　was；　besides；　adorned　with　little　streamers　on

which　were　embroidered　the　arms　of　Scotland；　those　of　the　queen；　and

the　arms　of　Aragon；　those　of　Darnley；　stopped　at　the　gate　of

Fotheringay　Castle。　　It　was　followed　by　the　herald　king；　accompanied

by　twenty　gentlemen　on　horseback；　with　their　servants　and　lackeys；

all　dressed　in　mourning；　who；　having　alighted；　mounted　with　his　whole

train　into　the　room　where　the　body　lay；　and　had　it　brought　down　and

put　into　the　chariot　with　all　possible　respect；　each　of　the

spectators　standing　with　bared　head　and　in　profound　silence。



This　visit　caused　a　great　stir　among　the　prisoners；　who　debated　a

while　whether　they　ought　not　to　implore　the　favour　of　being　allowed

to　follow　their　mistress's　body；　which　they　could　not　and　should　not

let　go　alone　thus；　but　just　as　they　were　about　to　ask　permission　to

speak　to　the　herald　king；　he　entered　the　room　where　they　were

assembled；　and　told　them　that　he　was　charged　by　his　mistress；　the

august　Queen　of　England；　to　give　the　Queen　of　Scotland　the　most

honourable　funeral　he　could；　that；　not　wishing　to　fail　in　such　a　high

undertaking；　he　had　already　made　most　of　the　preparations　for　the

ceremony；　which　was　to　take　place　on　the　10th　of　August；　that　is　to

say；　two　days　later；but　that　the　leaden　shell　in　which　the　body　was

enclosed　being　very　heavy；　it　was　better　to　move　it　beforehand；　and

that　night；　to　where　the　grave　was　dug；　than　to　await　the　day　of　the

interment　itself；　that　thus　they　might　be　easy；　this　burial　of　the

shell　being　only　a　preparatory　ceremony；　but　that　if　some　of　them

would　like　to　accompany　the　corpse；　to　see　what　was　done　with　it；

they　were　at　liberty；　and　that　those　who　stayed　behind　could　follow

the　funeral　pageant；　Elizabeth's　positive　desire　being　that　all；　from

first　to　last；　should　be　present　in　the　funeral　procession。　　This

assurance　calmed　the　unfortunate　prisoners；　who　deputed　Bourgoin；

Gervais；　and　six　others　to　follow　their　mistress's　body：　these　were

Andrew　Melville；　Stewart；　Gorjon；　Howard；　Lauder；　and　Nicholas

Delamarre。



At　ten　o'clock　at　night　they　set　out；　walking　behind　the　chariot；

preceded　by　the　herald；　accompanied　by　men　on　foot；　who　carried

torches　to　light　the　way；　and　followed　by　twenty　gentlemen　and　their

servants。　　In　this　manner；　at　two　o'clock　in　the　morning；　they

reached　Peterborough；　where　there　is　a　splendid　cathedral　built　by　an

ancient　Saxon　king；　and　in　which；　on　the　left　of　the　choir；　was

already　interred　good　Queen　Catharine　of　Aragon；　wife　of　Henry　VIII；

and　where　was　her　tomb；　still　decked　with　a　canopy　bearing　her　arms。



On　arriving；　they　found　the　cathedral　all　hung　with　black；　with　a

dome　erected　in　the　middle　of　the　choir；　much　in　the　way　in　which

'chapelles　ardentes'　are　set　up　in　France；　except　that　there　were　no

lighted　candles　round　it。　　This　dome　was　covered　with　black　velvet；

and　overlaid　with　the　arms　of　Scotland　and　Aragon；　with　streamers

like　those　on　the　chariot　yet　again　repeated。　　The　state　coffin　was

already　set　up　under　this　dome：　it　was　a　bier；　covered　like　the　rest

in　black　velvet　fringed　with　silver；　on　which　was　a　pillow　of　the

same　supporting　a　royal　crown。



To　the　right　of　this　dome；　and　in　front　of　the　burial…place　of　Queen

Catharine　of　Aragon；　Mary　of　Scotland's　sepulchre　had　been　dug：　it

was　a　grave　of　brick；　arranged　to　be　covered　later　with　a　slab　or　a

marble　tomb；　and　in　which　was　to　be　deposited　the　coffin；　which　the

Bishop　of　Peterborough；　in　his　episcopal　robes；　but　without　his

mitre；　cross；　or　cope；　was　awaiting　at　the　door；　accompanied　by　his

dean　and　several　other　clergy。　　The　body　was　brought　into　the

cathedral；　without　chant　or　prayer；　and　was　let　down　into　the　tomb

amid　a　profound　silence。　　Directly　it　was　placed　there；　the　masons；

who　had　stayed　their　hands；　set　to　work　again；　closing　the　grave

level　with　the　floor；　and　only　leaving　an　opening　of　about　a　foot　and

a　half；　through　which　could　be　seen　what　was　within；　and　through

which　could　be　thrown　on　the　coffin；　as　is　customary　at　the　obsequies

of　kings；　the　broken　staves　of　the　officers　and　the　ensigns　and

banners　with　their　arms。　　This　nocturnal　ceremony　ended；　Melville；

Bourgoin；　and　the　other　deputies　were　taken　to　the　bishop's　palace；

where　the　persons　appointed　to　take　part　in　the　funeral　procession

were　to　assemble；　in　number　more　than　three　hundred　and　fifty；　all

chosen；　with　the　exception　of　the　servants；　from　among　the

authorities；　the　nobility；　and　Protestant　clergy。



The　day　following；　Thursday；　August　the　9th；　they　began　to　hang　the

banqueting　halls　with　rich　and　sumptuous　stuffs；　and　that　in　the

sight　of　Melville；　Bourgoin；　and　the　others；　whom　they　had　brought

thither；　less　to　be　present　at　the　interment　of　Queen　Mary　than　to

bear　witness　to　the　magnificence　of　Queen　Elizabeth。　　But；　as　one　may

suppose；　the　unhappy　prisoners　were　indifferent　to　this　splendour；

great　and　extraordinary　as　it　was。



On　Friday；　August　10th；　all　the　chosen　persons　assembled　at　the

bishop's　palace：　they　ranged　themselves　in　the　appointed　order；　and

turned　their　steps　to　the　cathedral；　which　was　close　by。　　When　they

arrived　there；　they　took　the　places　assigned　them　in　the　choir；　and

the　choristers　immediately　began　to　chant　a　funeral　service　in

English　and　according　to　Protestant　rites。　　At　the　first　words　of

this　service；　when　he　saw　it　was　not　conducted　by　Catholic　priests；

Bourgoin　left　the　cathedral；　declaring　that　he　would　not　be　present

at　such　sacrilege；　and　he　was　followed　by　all　Mary's　servants；　men

and　women；　except　Melville　and　Barbe　Mowbray；　who　thought　that

whatever　the　tongue　in　which　one　prayed；　that　tongue　was　heard　by　the

Lord。　　This　exit　created　great　scandal；　but　the　bishop　preached　none

the　less。



The　sermon　ended；　the　herald　king　went　to　seek　Bourgoin　and　his

companions；　who　were　walking　in　the　cloisters；　and　told　them　that　the

almsgiving　was　about　to　begin；　inviting　them　to　take　part　in　this

ceremony；　but　they　replied　that　being　Catholics　they　could　not　make

offerings　at　an　altar　of　which　they　disapproved。　　So　the　herald　king

returned；　much　put　out　at　the　harmony　of　the　assembly　being　disturbed

by　this　dissent；　but　the　alms…offering　took　place　no　less　than　the

sermon。　　Then；　as　a　last　attempt；　he　sent　to　them　again；　to　tell　them

that　the　service　was　quite　over；　and　that　accordingly　they　might

return　for　the　royal　ceremonies；　which　belonged　only　to　the　religion

of　the　dead；　and　this　time　they　consented；　but　when　they　arrived；　the

staves　were　broken；　and　the　banners　thrown　into　the　grave　through　the

opening　that　the　workmen　had　already　closed。



Then；　in　the　same　order　in　which　it　had　come；　the　procession　returned

to　the　palace；　where　a　splendid　funeral　repast　had　been　prepared。　　By

a　strange　contradiction；　Elizabeth；　who；　having　punished　the　living

woman　as　a　criminal；　had　just　treated　the　dead　woman　as　a　queen；　had

also　wished　that　the　honours　of　the　funeral　banquet　should　be　for　the

servants；　so　long　forgotten　by　her。　　But；　as　one　can　imagine；　these

ill　accommodated　themselves　to　that　intention；　did　not　seem

astonished　at　this　luxury　nor　rejoiced　at　this　good　cheer；　but；　on

the　contrary；　drowned　their　bread　and　wine　in　tears；　without

otherwise　responding　to　the　questions　put　to　them　or　the　honours

granted　them。　　And　as　soon　as　the　repast　was　ended；　the　poor　servants

left　Peterborough　and　took　the　road　back　to　Fotheringay；　where　they

heard　that　they　were　free　at　last　to　withdraw　whither　they　would。

They　did　not　need　to　be　told　twice；　for　they　lived　in　perpetual　fear；

not　considering　their　lives　safe　so　long　as　they　remained　in　England。

They　therefore　immediately　collected　all　their　belongings；　each

taking　his　own；　and　thus　went　out　of　Fotheringay　Castle　on　foot；

Monday；　13th　August；　1587。



Bourgoin　went　last：　having　reached　the　farther　side　of　the

drawbridge；　he　turned；　and；　Christian　as　he　was；　unable　to　forgive

Elizabeth；　not　for　his　own　sufferings；　but　for　his　mistress's；　he

faced　about　to　those　regicide　walls；　and；　with　hands　outstretched　to

them；　said　in　a　loud　and　threatening　voice；　those　words　of　David：

〃Let　vengeance　for　the　blood　of　Thy　servants；　which　has　been　shed；　O

Lord　God；　be　acceptable　in　Thy　sight〃。　　The　old　man's　curse　was

heard；　and　inflexible　history　is　burdened　with　Elizabeth's

punishment。



We　said　that　the　executioner's　axe；　in　striking　Mary　Stuart'