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pardon of Murray and the nobles compromised with him in the affair of

the 〃run in every sense〃。  Darnley granted all they asked of him; and

a messenger was sent to Murray to inform him of the expedition in

preparation; and to invite him to hold himself in readiness to

reenter Scotland at the first notice he should receive。  Then; this

point settled; they made Darnley sign a paper in which he

acknowledged himself the author and chief of the enterprise。  The

other assassins were the Earl of Morton; the Earl of Ruthven; ;George

Douglas the bastard of Angus; Lindley; and Andrew; Carew。  The

remainder were soldiers; simple murderers' tools; who did not even

know what was afoot。  Darnley reserved it for himself to appoint the

time。



Two days after these conditions were agreed upon; Darnley having been

notified that the queen was alone with Rizzio; wished to make himself

sure of the degree of her favour enjoyed by the minister。  He

accordingly went to her apartment by a little door of which he always

kept the key upon him; but though the key turned in the lock; the

door did not open。  Then Darnley knocked; announcing himself; but

such was the contempt into which he had fallen with the queen; that

Mary left him outside; although; supposing she had been alone with

Rizzio; she would have had time to send him away。  Darnley; driven to

extremities by this; summoned Morton; Ruthven; Lennox; Lindley; and

Douglas's bastard; and fixed the assassination of Rizzio for two days

later。



They had just completed all the details; and had; distributed the

parts that each must play in this bloody tragedy; when suddenly; and

at the moment when they least expected it; the door opened and; Mary

Stuart appeared on the threshold。



〃My lords;〃 said she; 〃your holding these secret counsels is useless。

I am informed of your plots; and with God's help I shall soon apply a

remedy〃。



With these words; and before the conspirators hid had time to collect

themselves; she shut the door again; and vanished like a passing but

threatening vision。  All remained thunderstruck。  Morton was the

first to find his tongue。



〃My lords;〃 said he; 〃this is a game of life and death; and the

winner will not be the cleverest or the strongest; but the readiest。

If we do not destroy this man; we are lost。  We must strike him down;

this very evening; not the day after to…morrow。〃



Everyone applauded; even Ruthven; who; still pale and feverish from

riotous living; promised not to be behindhand。  The only point

changed; on Morton's suggestion; was that the murder should take

place next day; for; in the opinion of all; not less than a day's

interval was needed to collect the minor conspirators; who numbered

not less than five hundred。



The next day; which was Saturday; March 9th; 1566; Mary Stuart; who

had inherited from her father; James V; a dislike of ceremony and the

need of liberty; had invited to supper with her six persons; Rizzio

among the number。  Darnley; informed of this in the morning;

immediately gave notice of it to the conspirators; telling them that

he himself would let them into the palace between six and seven

o'clock in the evening。  The conspirators replied that they would be

in readiness。



The morning had been dark and stormy; as nearly all the first days of

spring are in Scotland; and towards evening the snow and wind

redoubled in depth and violence。  So Mary had remained shut up with

Rizzio; and Darnley; who had gone to the secret door several times;

could hear the sound of instruments and the voice of the favourite;

who was singing those sweet melodies which have come down to our

time; and which Edinburgh people still attribute to him。  These songs

were for Mary a reminder of her stay in France; where the artists in

the train of the Medicis had already brought echoes from Italy; but

for Darnley they were an insult; and each time he had withdrawn

strengthened in his design。



At the appointed time; the conspirators; who had been given the

password during the day; knocked at the palace gate; and were

received there so much the more easily that Darnley himself; wrapped

in a great cloak; awaited them at the postern by which they were

admitted。  The five hundred soldiers immediately stole into an inner

courtyard; where they placed themselves under some sheds; as much to

keep themselves from the cold as that they might not be seen on the

snow…covered ground。  A brightly lighted window looked into this

courtyard; it was that of the queen's study: at the first signal give

them from this window; the soldiers were to break in the door and go

to the help of the chief conspirators。



These instructions given; Darnley led Morton; Ruthven; Lennox;

Lindley; Andrew Carew; and Douglas's bastard into the room adjoining

the study; and only separated from it by a tapestry hanging before

the door。  From there one could overhear all that was being said; and

at a single bound fall upon the guests。



Darnley left them in this room; enjoining silence; then; giving them

as a signal to enter the moment when they should hear him cry; 〃To

me; Douglas!〃 he went round by the secret passage; so that seeing him

come in by his usual door the queen's suspicions might not be roused

by his unlooked…for visit。



Mary was at supper with six persons; having; say de Thou and

Melville; Rizzio seated on her right; while; on the contrary;

Carapden assures us that he was eating standing at a sideboard。  The

talk was gay and intimate; for all were giving themselves up to the

ease one feels at being safe and warm; at a hospitable board; while

the snow is beating against the windows and the wind roaring in the

chimneys。  Suddenly Mary; surprised that the most profound silence

had succeeded to the lively and animated flow of words among her

guests since the beginning of supper; and suspecting; from their

glances; that the cause of their uneasiness was behind her; turned

round and saw Darnley leaning on the back of her chair。  The queen

shuddered; for although her husband was smiling when looking at

Rizzio; this smile lead assumed such a strange expression that it was

clear that something terrible was about to happen。  At the same

moment; Mary heard in the next room a heavy; dragging step drew near

the cabinet; then the tapestry was raised; and Lord Ruthven; in

armour of which he could barely support the weight; pale as a ghost;

appeared on the threshold; and; drawing his sword in silence; leaned

upon it。



The queen thought he was delirious。



〃What do you want; my lord?〃 she said to him; 〃and why do you come to

the palace like this?〃



〃Ask the king; madam;〃 replied Ruthven in an indistinct voice。 〃It is

for him to answer。〃



〃Explain; my lord;〃 Mary demanded; turning again towards Darnley;

〃what does such a neglect of ordinary propriety mean?〃



〃It means; madam;〃 returned Darnley; pointing to Rizzio; 〃that that

man must leave here this very minute。〃



〃That man is mine; my lord;〃 Mary said; rising proudly; 〃and

consequently takes orders only from me。〃



〃To me; Douglas!〃 cried Darnley。



At these words; the conspirators; who for some moments had drawn

nearer Ruthven; fearing; so changeable was Darnley's character; lest

he had brought them in vain and would not dare to utter the signal

at these words; the conspirators rushed into the room with such

haste that they overturned the table。  Then David Rizzio; seeing that

it was he alone they wanted; threw himself on his knees behind the

queen; seizing the hem of her robe and crying in Italian; 〃Giustizia!

giustizia!〃  Indeed; the queen; true to her character; not allowing

herself to be intimidated by this terrible irruption; placed herself

in front of Rizzio and sheltered him behind her Majesty。  But she

counted too much on the respect of a nobility accustomed to struggle

hand to hand with its kings for five centuries。  Andrew Carew held a

dagger to her breast and threatened to kill her if she insisted on

defending any longer him whose death was resolved upon。  Then

Darnley; without consideration for the queen's pregnancy; seized her

round the waist and bore her away from Rizzio; who remained on his

knees pale and trembling; while Douglas's bastard; confirming the

prediction of the astrologer who had warned Rizzio to beware of a

certain bastard; drawing the king's own dagger; plunged it into the

breast of the minister; who fell wounded; but not dead。  Morton

immediately took him by the feet and dragged him from the cabinet

into the larger room; leaving on the floor that long track of blood

which is still shown there; then; arrived there; each rushed upon him

as upon a quarry; and set upon the corpse; which they stabbed in

fifty…six places。  Meanwhile Darnley held the queen; who; thinking

that all was not over; did not cease crying for mercy。  But Ruthven

came back; paler than at first; and at Darnley's inquiry if Rizzio

were dead; he nodded in the affirmative; then; as he could not bear

further fatigue in his convalescent state; he sat down; although the

queen; whom Darnley had at last released; remained standing on the

same spot。  At this Mary could not contain herself。



〃My lord;〃 cried she; 〃who has given you permission to sit down in my

presence; and whence comes such insolence?〃



〃Madam;〃 Ruthven answered; 〃I act thus not from insolence; but from

weakness; for; to serve your husband; I have just taken more exercise

than my doctors allow〃。  Then turning round to a servant; 〃Give me a

glass of wine;〃 said he; showing Darnley his bloody dagger before

putting it back in its sheath; 〃for here is the proof that I have

well earned it〃。  The servant obeyed; and Ruthven drained his glass

with as much calmness as if he had just performed the most innocent

act。



〃My lord;〃 the queen then said; taking a step towards him; 〃it may be

that as I am a woman; in spite o

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