the ways of men(人们的手段)-第7部分
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was always studying and always advancing。
〃He never entirely recovered from his mortification at being hissed by
the students on the occasion of his first lecture at the College de France。
Returning home he loaded two pistols； one for the first student who should
again insult him； and the other to blow out his own brains。 It was no idle
threat。 The man Guizot had nicknamed ‘Werther' was capable of executing
his plan； for this causeless unpopularity was anguish to him。 After his
death； I found those two pistols loaded in his bedroom； but justice had
been done another way。 All opposition had vanished。 Every student in the
‘Quarter' followed the modest funeral of their Senator； who had become
the champion of literary liberty in an epoch when poetry was held in
chains。
〃The Empire which made him Senator gained； however； but an
indocile recruit。 On his one visit to Compiegne in 1863； the Emperor；
wishing to be particularly gracious； said to him； ‘I always read the
MONITEUR on Monday； when your article appears。' Unfortunately for
this compliment； it was the CONSTITUTIONNEL that had been
publishing the NOUVEAUX LUNDIS for more than four years。 In spite
of the united efforts of his friends； Sainte…Beuve could not be brought to
the point of complimenting Napoleon III。 on his LIFE OF CAESAR。
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THE WAYS OF MEN
The author of LES CONSOLATIONS remained through life the
proudest and most independent of men； a bourgeois； enemy of all tyranny；
asking protection of no one。 And what a worker！ Reading； sifting； studying；
analyzing his subject before composing one of his famous LUNDIS； a
literary portrait which he aimed at making complete and final。 One of
these articles cost him as much labor as other authors give to the
composition of a volume。
〃By way of amusement on Sunday evenings； when work was
temporarily laid aside； he loved the theatre； delighting in every kind of
play； from the broad farces of the Palais Royal to the tragedies of Racine；
and entertaining comedians in order； as he said； ‘to keep young'！ One
evening Theophile Gautier brought a pretty actress to dinner。 Sainte…Beuve；
who was past…master in the difficult art of conversation； and on whom a
fair woman acted as an inspiration； surpassed himself on this occasion；
surprising even the Goncourts with his knowledge of the Eighteenth
century and the women of that time； Mme。 de Boufflers； Mlle。 de
Lespinasse； la Marechale de Luxembourg。 The hours flew by unheeded by
all of his guests but one。 The DEBUTANTE was overheard confiding；
later in the evening； to a friend at the Gymnase； where she performed in
the last act； ‘Ouf！ I'm glad to get here。 I‘ve been dining with a stupid old
Senator。 They told me he would be amusing； but I've been bored to death。'
Which reminded me of my one visit to England； when I heard a young
nobleman declare that he had been to ‘such a dull dinner to meet a duffer
called 〃Renan！〃 '
〃Sainte…Beuve's LARMES DE RACINE was given at the Theatre
Francais during its author's last illness。 His disappointment at not seeing
the performance was so keen that M。 Thierry； then ADMINISTRATEUR
of La Comedie； took Mlle。 Favart to the rue Montparnasse； that she might
recite his verses to the dying writer。 When the actress； then in the zenith of
her fame and beauty； came to the lines…
Jean Racine； le grand poete； Le poete aimant et pieux； Apres que sa
lyre muette Se fut voilee a tous les yeux； Renoncant a la gloire humaine；
S'il sentait en son ame pleine Le flot contenu murmurer； Ne savait que
fondre en priere； Pencher l'urne dans la poussiere Aux pieds du Seigneur；
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THE WAYS OF MEN
et pleurer！
the tears of Sainte…Beuve accompanied those of Racine！〃
There were tears also in the eyes my companion turned toward me as
he concluded。 The sun had set while he had been speaking。 The marble of
the statues gleamed white against the shadows of the sombre old garden。
The guardians were closing the gates and warning the lingering visitors as
we strolled toward the entrance。 It seemed as if we had been for an hour in
the presence of the portly critic； and the circle of brilliant men and witty
women who surrounded him … Flaubert； Tourgueneff； Theophile Gautier；
Renan； George Sand … were realities at that moment； not abstractions with
great names。 It was like returning from another age； to step out again into
the glare and bustle of the Boulevard St。 Michel。
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THE WAYS OF MEN
CHAPTER 6 … Modern
Architecture
IF a foreign tourist； ignorant of his whereabouts； were to sail about
sunset up our spacious bay and view for the first time the eccentric sky…
line of lower New York； he would rub his eyes and wonder if they were
not playing him a trick； for distance and twilight lend the chaotic masses
around the Battery a certain wild grace suggestive of Titan strongholds or
prehistoric abodes of Wotan； rather than the business part of a practical
modern city。
〃But；〃 as John Drew used to say in THE MASKED BALL； 〃what a
difference in the morning！〃 when a visit to his banker takes the new arrival
down to Wall Street； and our uncompromising American daylight dispels
his illusions。
Years ago SPIRITUAL Arthur Gilman mourned over the decay of
architecture in New York and pointed out that Stewart's shop； at Tenth
Street； bore about the same relation to Ictinus' noble art as an iron cooking
stove！ It is well death removed the Boston critic before our city entered
into its present Brobdingnagian phase。 If he considered that Stewart's and
the Fifth Avenue Hotel failed in artistic beauty； what would have been his
opinion of the graceless piles that crowd our island to…day； beside which
those older buildings seem almost classical in their simplicity？
One hardly dares to think what impression a student familiar with the
symmetry of Old World structures must receive on arriving for the first
time； let us say； at the Bowling Green； for the truth would then dawn upon
him that what appeared from a distance to be the ground level of the island
was in reality the roof line of average four…story buildings； from among
which the keeps and campaniles that had so pleased him （when viewed
from the Narrows） rise like gigantic weeds gone to seed in a field of grass。
It is the heterogeneous character of the buildings down town that
renders our streets so hideous。 Far from seeking harmony； builders seem to
be trying to 〃go〃 each other 〃one story better〃； if they can belittle a
neighbor in the process it is clear gain； and so much advertisement。
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THE WAYS OF MEN
Certain blocks on lower Broadway are gems in this way！ Any one who has
glanced at an auctioneer's shelves when a 〃job lot〃 of books is being sold；
will doubtless have noticed their resemblance to the sidewalks of our
down town streets。 Dainty little duodecimo buildings are squeezed in
between towering in… folios； and richly bound and tooled octavos chum
with cheap editions。 Our careless City Fathers have not even given
themselves the trouble of pushing their stone and brick volumes into the
same line； but allow them to straggle along the shelf … I beg pardon； the
sidewalk … according to their own sweet will。
The resemblance of most new business buildings to flashy books
increases the more one studies them； they have the proportions of school
atlases； and； like them； are adorned only on their backs （read fronts）。 The
modern builder； like the frugal binder； leaves the sides of his creations
unadorned； and expends his ingenuity in decorating the narrow strip which
he naively imagines will be the only part seen； calmly ignoring the fact
that on glancing up or down a street the sides of houses are what we see
first。 It is almost impossible to get mathematically opposite a building； yet
that is the only point from which these new constructions are not
grotesque。
It seems as though the rudiments of common sense would suggest that
under existing circumstances the less decoration put on a facade the
greater would be the harmony of the whole。 But trifles like harmony and
fitness are splendidly ignored by the architects of to…day； who； be it
remarked in passing； have slipped into another curious habit for which I
should greatly like to see an explanation offered。 As long as the ground
floors and the tops of their creations are elaborate； the designer evidently
thinks the in
