misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ15²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡woman¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Titty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡her£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
beautiful£»¡¡graceful£»¡¡and¡¡accomplished¡¡of¡¡her¡¡sex¡£¡¡That¡¡his¡¡admiration¡¡was¡¡
unfeigned¡¡cannot¡¡be¡¡doubted£»¡¡for¡¡she¡¡was¡¡as¡¡poor¡¡as¡¡himself¡£¡¡She¡¡accepted£»¡¡
with¡¡a¡¡readiness¡¡which¡¡did¡¡her¡¡little¡¡honour£»¡¡the¡¡addresses¡¡of¡¡a¡¡suitor¡¡who¡¡
might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡spite¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡occasional¡¡
wranglings£»¡¡¡¡¡¡proved¡¡¡¡¡¡happier¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡expected¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡lover¡¡
continued¡¡to¡¡be¡¡under¡¡the¡¡illusions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wedding¡day¡¡till¡¡the¡¡lady¡¡died¡¡in¡¡
her¡¡sixty¡fourth¡¡year¡£¡¡On¡¡her¡¡monument¡¡he¡¡placed¡¡an¡¡inscription¡¡extolling¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡charms¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡manners£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡when£»¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡
decease£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡mention¡¡her£»¡¡he¡¡exclaimed£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡tenderness¡¡
half¡¡ludicrous£»¡¡half¡¡pathetic£»¡¡¡¨Pretty¡¡creature£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marriage¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡exert¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡52¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
strenuously¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hitherto¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡house¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
neighbourhood¡¡of¡¡his¡¡native¡¡town£»¡¡and¡¡advertised¡¡for¡¡pupils¡£¡¡But¡¡eighteen¡¡
months¡¡passed¡¡away£»¡¡and¡¡only¡¡three¡¡pupils¡¡came¡¡to¡¡his¡¡academy¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡
his¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡appearance¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡strange£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡violent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡his¡¡
schoolroom¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡resembled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡ogre's¡¡¡¡¡¡den¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡tawdry¡¡
painted¡¡¡¡¡¡grandmother¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡Titty¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡qualified¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡
provision¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡comfort¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡David¡¡¡¡¡¡Garrick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡pupils£»¡¡¡¡¡¡used£»¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡throw¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡best¡¡¡¡¡¡company¡¡¡¡of¡¡
London¡¡into¡¡convulsions¡¡of¡¡laughter¡¡by¡¡mimicking¡¡the¡¡endearments¡¡of¡¡this¡¡
extraordinary¡¡pair¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡length¡¡Johnson£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡twenty¡eighth¡¡year¡¡of¡¡his¡¡age£»¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡
seek¡¡his¡¡fortune¡¡in¡¡the¡¡capital¡¡as¡¡a¡¡literary¡¡adventurer¡£¡¡He¡¡set¡¡out¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
few¡¡guineas£»¡¡three¡¡acts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tragedy¡¡of¡¡Irene¡¡in¡¡manuscript£»¡¡and¡¡two¡¡or¡¡
three¡¡letters¡¡of¡¡introduction¡¡from¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Walmesley¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Never£»¡¡since¡¡literature¡¡became¡¡a¡¡calling¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡had¡¡it¡¡been¡¡a¡¡less¡¡
gainful¡¡¡¡¡¡calling¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡residence¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
London¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡preceding¡¡generation¡¡a¡¡writer¡¡of¡¡eminent¡¡merit¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡
be¡¡¡¡¡¡munificently¡¡¡¡¡¡rewarded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡least¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡
expect¡¡was¡¡a¡¡pension¡¡or¡¡a¡¡sinecure¡¡place£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡showed¡¡any¡¡aptitude¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡politics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡member¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡parliament£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡lord¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
treasury£»¡¡an¡¡ambassador£»¡¡a¡¡secretary¡¡of¡¡state¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡easy£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡
hand£»¡¡to¡¡name¡¡several¡¡writers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nineteenth¡¡century¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡least¡¡
successful¡¡has¡¡received¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡pounds¡¡from¡¡the¡¡booksellers¡£¡¡But¡¡
Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡entered¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡vocation¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡dreary¡¡¡¡¡¡part¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dreary¡¡
interval¡¡which¡¡separated¡¡two¡¡ages¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡£¡¡Literature¡¡had¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡
flourish¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡patronage¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡flourish¡¡
under¡¡the¡¡patronage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡public¡£¡¡One¡¡man¡¡of¡¡letters£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡Pope£»¡¡had¡¡
acquired¡¡by¡¡his¡¡pen¡¡what¡¡was¡¡then¡¡considered¡¡as¡¡a¡¡handsome¡¡fortune£»¡¡and¡¡
lived¡¡on¡¡a¡¡footing¡¡of¡¡equality¡¡with¡¡nobles¡¡and¡¡ministers¡¡of¡¡state¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡
was¡¡a¡¡solitary¡¡exception¡£¡¡Even¡¡an¡¡author¡¡whose¡¡reputation¡¡was¡¡established£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡works¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡popular£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomson£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡
Seasons¡¡were¡¡in¡¡every¡¡library£»¡¡such¡¡an¡¡author¡¡as¡¡Fielding£»¡¡whose¡¡Pasquin¡¡
had¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡drama¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Beggar's¡¡¡¡¡¡Opera£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
sometimes¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡obtain£»¡¡by¡¡pawning¡¡his¡¡best¡¡coat£»¡¡the¡¡means¡¡of¡¡dining¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡53¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
on¡¡tripe¡¡at¡¡a¡¡cookshop¡¡underground£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡could¡¡wipe¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡after¡¡
his¡¡greasy¡¡meal£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡back¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Newfoundland¡¡dog¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡easy£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡
to¡¡imagine¡¡what¡¡humiliations¡¡and¡¡privations¡¡must¡¡have¡¡awaited¡¡the¡¡novice¡¡
who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡earn¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡One¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡publishers¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡whom¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡
applied¡¡for¡¡employment¡¡measured¡¡with¡¡a¡¡scornful¡¡eye¡¡that¡¡athletic¡¡though¡¡
uncouth¡¡¡¡¡¡frame£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡exclaimed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡porter's¡¡¡¡¡¡knot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
carry¡¡¡¡¡¡trunks¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡advice¡¡¡¡¡¡bad£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡porter¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡likely¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡
plentifully¡¡fed£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡comfortably¡¡lodged£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡poet¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡time¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡have¡¡elapsed¡¡before¡¡Johnson¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡form¡¡
any¡¡literary¡¡connection¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡could¡¡expect¡¡more¡¡than¡¡bread¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡day¡¡which¡¡was¡¡passing¡¡over¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡never¡¡forgot¡¡the¡¡generosity¡¡with¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hervey£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡residing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡relieved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡wants¡¡
during¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡trial¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Harry¡¡Hervey£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡philosopher¡¡¡¡many¡¡
years¡¡later£»¡¡¡¨was¡¡a¡¡vicious¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡very¡¡kind¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡If¡¡you¡¡call¡¡a¡¡
dog¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hervey¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡shall¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡Hervey's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡table¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡
enjoyed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡feasts¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡agreeable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡contrast¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
general¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡dined£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡dined¡¡¡¡¡¡well£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡sixpenny¡¡¡¡¡¡worth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
meat£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pennyworth¡¡of¡¡bread£»¡¡at¡¡an¡¡alehouse¡¡near¡¡Drury¡¡Lane¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡effect¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡privations¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferings¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡endured¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
time¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡discernible¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡temper¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡deportment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡
manners¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡courtly¡£¡¡They¡¡now¡¡became¡¡almost¡¡savage¡£¡¡Being¡¡
frequently¡¡under¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡wearing¡¡shabby¡¡coats¡¡and¡¡dirty¡¡shirts£»¡¡he¡¡
became¡¡a¡¡confirmed¡¡sloven¡£¡¡Being¡¡often¡¡very¡¡hungry¡¡when¡¡he¡¡sat¡¡down¡¡to¡¡
his¡¡meals£»¡¡he¡¡contracted¡¡a¡¡habit¡¡of¡¡eating¡¡with¡¡ravenous¡¡greediness¡£¡¡Even¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡at¡¡the¡¡tables¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great£»¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡food¡¡
affected¡¡him¡¡as¡¡it¡¡affects¡¡wild¡¡beasts¡¡and¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡prey¡£¡¡His¡¡taste¡¡in¡¡cookery£»¡¡
formed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡subterranean¡¡¡¡¡¡ordinaries¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡alamode¡¡¡¡¡¡beefshops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
delicate¡£¡¡Whenever¡¡he¡¡was¡¡so¡¡fortunate¡¡as¡¡to¡¡have¡¡near¡¡him¡¡a¡¡hare¡¡that¡¡had¡¡
been¡¡¡¡¡¡kept¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡long£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡meat¡¡¡¡¡¡pie¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡rancid¡¡¡¡¡¡butter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡gorged¡¡
himself¡¡with¡¡such¡¡violence¡¡that¡¡his¡¡veins¡¡swelled£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡moisture¡¡broke¡¡
out¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡forehead¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡affronts¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡poverty¡¡¡¡¡¡emboldened¡¡¡¡¡¡stupid¡¡
and¡¡low¡minded¡¡men¡¡to¡¡offer¡¡to¡¡him¡¡would¡¡have¡¡broken¡¡a¡¡mean¡¡spirit¡¡into¡¡
sycophancy£»¡¡but¡¡made¡¡him¡¡rude¡¡even¡¡to¡¡ferocity¡£¡¡Unhappily¡¡the¡¡insolence¡¡
which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡defensive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pardonable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sense¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡53¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡54¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
respectable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡accompanied¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡societies¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡treated¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
courtesy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡kindness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡repeatedly¡¡¡¡¡¡provoked¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡striking¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡
who¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡liberties¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡All¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sufferers£»¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡
enough¡¡to¡¡abstain¡¡from¡¡talking¡¡about¡¡their¡¡beatings£»¡¡except¡¡Osborne£»¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡rapacious¡¡and¡¡brutal¡¡of¡¡booksellers£»¡¡who¡¡proclaimed¡¡everywhere¡¡that¡¡
he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡knocked¡¡down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡huge¡¡fellow¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡hired¡¡to¡¡puff¡¡
the¡¡Harleian¡¡Library¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡Johnson¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡begun¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡reside¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
fortunate¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡obtain¡¡regular¡¡employment¡¡from¡¡Cave£»¡¡an¡¡enterprising¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bookseller£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡proprietor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡editor¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¨Gentleman's¡¡Magazine¡£¡¨¡¡That¡¡journal£»¡¡just¡¡entering¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ninth¡¡year¡¡of¡¡
its¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡existence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡periodical¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡kingdom¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
then¡¡had¡¡what¡¡would¡¡now¡¡be¡¡called¡¡a¡¡large¡¡circulation¡£¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡the¡¡
chief¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡source¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡parliamentary¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡safe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡
during¡¡a¡¡recess£»¡¡to¡¡publish¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proceedings¡¡of¡¡either¡¡House¡¡
without¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡disguise¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cave£»¡¡¡¡however£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ventured¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡entertain¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡readers¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Reports¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Debates¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Senate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lilliput¡£¡¨¡¡
France¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Blefuscu£»¡¡¡¡¡¡London¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Mildendo£º¡¡¡¡¡¡pounds¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡sprugs£º¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Duke¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Newcastle¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Nardac¡¡¡¡¡¡secretary¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡State£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Lord¡¡¡¡¡¡Hardwicke¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Hurgo¡¡¡¡¡¡Hickrad£º¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡Pulteney¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Wingul¡¡¡¡¡¡Pulnub¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡
write¡¡the¡¡speeches¡¡was£»¡¡during¡¡several¡¡years£»¡¡the¡¡business¡¡of¡¡Johnson¡£¡¡He¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡¡¡¡¡furnished¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡notes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡meagre¡¡¡¡¡¡indeed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡inaccurate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡arguments¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
eloquence¡¡both¡¡for¡¡the¡¡ministry¡¡and¡¡for¡¡the¡¡opposition¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡
Tory£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡rational¡¡¡¡¡¡convictionfor¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡serious¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡
form¡¡of¡¡government¡¡was¡¡just¡¡as¡¡good¡¡or¡¡as¡¡bad¡¡as¡¡anotherbut¡¡from¡¡mere¡¡
passion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡inflamed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Capulets¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Montagues£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Blues¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡circus¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Greens¡£¡¡In¡¡his¡¡infancy¡¡he¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡
so¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡talk¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡villanies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Whigs£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dangers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Church£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡furious¡¡¡¡¡¡partisan¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡scarcely¡¡
speak¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡insisted¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡hear¡¡
Sacheverell¡¡preach¡¡at¡¡Lichfield¡¡Cathedral£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡listened¡¡to¡¡the¡¡sermon¡¡
with¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡respect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡
Staffordshire¡¡squire¡¡in¡¡the¡¡congregation¡£¡¡The¡¡work¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡begun¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡54¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡55¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡nursery¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡completed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡university¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxf