°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) >

µÚ30²¿·Ö

misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ30²¿·Ö

С˵£º misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




compared¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡interest¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡esteem¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Pitt¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

reward¡£¡¡No¡¡minister¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡more¡¡rancorously¡¡libelled£»¡¡but£»¡¡even¡¡when¡¡

he¡¡was¡¡known¡¡to¡¡be¡¡overwhelmed¡¡with¡¡debt£»¡¡when¡¡millions¡¡were¡¡passing¡¡

through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡hands£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡wealthiest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡magnates¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡realm¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

soliciting¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡marquisates¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡garters£»¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡bitterest¡¡¡¡¡¡enemies¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

dare¡¡to¡¡accuse¡¡him¡¡of¡¡touching¡¡unlawful¡¡gain¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡length¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡fought¡¡fight¡¡ended¡£¡¡A¡¡final¡¡remonstrance£»¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡

by¡¡Burke¡¡with¡¡admirable¡¡skill£»¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡on¡¡the¡¡8th¡¡of¡¡March¡¡by¡¡a¡¡single¡¡

vote¡¡in¡¡a¡¡full¡¡House¡£¡¡Had¡¡the¡¡experiment¡¡been¡¡repeated£»¡¡the¡¡supporters¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡coalition¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡a¡¡minority¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡supplies¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡voted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mutiny¡¡¡¡¡¡Bill¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡passed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliament¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

dissolved¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡constituent¡¡¡¡¡¡bodies¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡

enthusiastic¡¡on¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡government¡£¡¡A¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡sixty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡103¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡104¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



supporters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coalition¡¡lost¡¡their¡¡seats¡£¡¡The¡¡First¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Treasury¡¡

himself¡¡came¡¡in¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poll¡¡for¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Cambridge¡£¡¡

His¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡friend£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Wilberforce£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡elected¡¡¡¡¡¡knight¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡shire¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

York£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡opposition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Fitzwilliams£»¡¡

Cavendishes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Dundases£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Saviles¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡midst¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡triumphs¡¡¡¡¡¡Pitt¡¡

completed¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡­fifth¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

England¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡generations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡domineered¡¡¡¡¡¡absolutely¡¡

over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cabinet£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡favourite¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Sovereign£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Parliament£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡£¡¡His¡¡father¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡so¡¡powerful£»¡¡nor¡¡

Walpole£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡Marlborough¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡narrative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡point£»¡¡

beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Pitt¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

England£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡civilised¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡for¡¡such¡¡a¡¡history¡¡this¡¡

is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡proper¡¡place¡£¡¡Here¡¡a¡¡very¡¡slight¡¡sketch¡¡must¡¡suffice£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡that¡¡

sketch¡¡¡¡¡¡prominence¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡points¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡enable¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡reader¡¡

who¡¡is¡¡already¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡general¡¡course¡¡of¡¡events¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡just¡¡

notion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡on¡¡whom¡¡so¡¡much¡¡depended¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡we¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡arrive¡¡at¡¡a¡¡correct¡¡judgment¡¡of¡¡Pitt's¡¡merits¡¡and¡¡defects£»¡¡

we¡¡must¡¡never¡¡forget¡¡that¡¡he¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡class¡¡of¡¡statesmen£»¡¡and¡¡

that¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be¡¡tried¡¡by¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡standard¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡compare¡¡him¡¡

fairly¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Ximenes¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Sully£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Richelieu¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Oxenstiern£»¡¡

John¡¡de¡¡Witt£»¡¡and¡¡Warren¡¡Hastings¡£¡¡The¡¡means¡¡by¡¡which¡¡those¡¡politicians¡¡

governed¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡communities¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡

which¡¡Pitt¡¡was¡¡under¡¡the¡¡necessity¡¡of¡¡employing¡£¡¡Some¡¡talents£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡

never¡¡had¡¡any¡¡opportunity¡¡of¡¡showing¡¡that¡¡they¡¡possessed£»¡¡were¡¡developed¡¡

in¡¡him¡¡to¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡degree¡£¡¡In¡¡some¡¡qualities£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡to¡¡

which¡¡they¡¡owe¡¡a¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡fame£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡decidedly¡¡their¡¡inferior¡£¡¡

They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡transacted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡business¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡closets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡boards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡few¡¡

confidential¡¡councillors¡¡sate¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡his¡¡lot¡¡to¡¡be¡¡born¡¡in¡¡an¡¡age¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

country¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡parliamentary¡¡¡¡government¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡completely¡¡¡¡established¡£¡¡

His¡¡whole¡¡training¡¡from¡¡infancy¡¡was¡¡such¡¡as¡¡fitted¡¡him¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡a¡¡part¡¡in¡¡

parliamentary¡¡¡¡¡¡government£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prime¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡manhood¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

death£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡powers¡¡of¡¡his¡¡vigorous¡¡mind¡¡were¡¡almost¡¡constantly¡¡exerted¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡parliamentary¡¡¡¡¡¡government¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡accordingly¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

greatest¡¡master¡¡of¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡art¡¡of¡¡parliamentary¡¡government¡¡that¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡104¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡105¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



existed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡Montague¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Walpole£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡

Chatham£»¡¡or¡¡his¡¡rival¡¡Fox£»¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡either¡¡of¡¡his¡¡illustrious¡¡successors£»¡¡

Canning¡¡and¡¡Peel¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parliamentary¡¡government£»¡¡like¡¡every¡¡other¡¡contrivance¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡has¡¡its¡¡

advantages¡¡and¡¡disadvantages¡£¡¡On¡¡the¡¡advantages¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡need¡¡to¡¡dilate¡£¡¡

The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡England¡¡during¡¡the¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡seventy¡¡years¡¡which¡¡have¡¡

elapsed¡¡since¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡became¡¡the¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡body¡¡in¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡state£»¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡immense¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡growing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prosperity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡freedom£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡

tranquillity£»¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡greatness¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡arts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡sciences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡arms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡maritime¡¡

ascendency£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡marvels¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡credit£»¡¡her¡¡American£»¡¡her¡¡African£»¡¡

her¡¡Australian£»¡¡her¡¡Asiatic¡¡empires£»¡¡sufficiently¡¡prove¡¡the¡¡excellence¡¡of¡¡her¡¡

institutions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡institutions£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡excellent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡assuredly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡

perfect¡£¡¡Parliamentary¡¡government¡¡is¡¡government¡¡by¡¡speaking¡£¡¡In¡¡such¡¡a¡¡

government£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡speaking¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡highly¡¡¡¡¡¡prized¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

qualities¡¡which¡¡a¡¡politician¡¡can¡¡possess£º¡¡and¡¡that¡¡power¡¡may¡¡exist£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

highest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡degree£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortitude£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡skill¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

reading¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡characters¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡signs¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡times£»¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡

knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡legislation¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡economy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

without¡¡any¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡diplomacy¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡administration¡¡of¡¡war¡£¡¡Nay£»¡¡it¡¡may¡¡

well¡¡¡¡¡¡happen¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡intellectual¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡peculiar¡¡

charm¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡speeches¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡incompatible¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pressing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡emergency¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡

promptitude¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡firmness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡thus¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡Townshend¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

thus¡¡with¡¡Windham¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡privilege¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡those¡¡accomplished¡¡and¡¡

ingenious¡¡orators¡£¡¡But¡¡in¡¡a¡¡perilous¡¡crisis¡¡they¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡found¡¡far¡¡

inferior¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rulers¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Oliver¡¡¡¡¡¡Cromwell£»¡¡

who¡¡¡¡¡¡talked¡¡¡¡¡¡nonsense£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡William¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Silent£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡talk¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡£¡¡

When¡¡parliamentary¡¡government¡¡is¡¡established£»¡¡a¡¡Charles¡¡Townshend¡¡or¡¡a¡¡

Windham¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡exercise¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡greater¡¡¡¡¡¡influence¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡

men¡¡as¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Protector¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¡or¡¡as¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Batavian¡¡

commonwealth¡£¡¡In¡¡such¡¡a¡¡government£»¡¡parliamentary¡¡talent£»¡¡though¡¡quite¡¡

distinct¡¡from¡¡the¡¡talents¡¡of¡¡a¡¡good¡¡executive¡¡or¡¡judicial¡¡officer£»¡¡will¡¡be¡¡a¡¡

chief¡¡¡¡¡¡qualification¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡executive¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡judicial¡¡¡¡¡¡office¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Book¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Dignities¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡list¡¡might¡¡be¡¡made¡¡out¡¡of¡¡Chancellors¡¡ignorant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡105¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡106¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡



principles¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡equity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡First¡¡¡¡¡¡Lords¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Admiralty¡¡¡¡¡¡ignorant¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

principles¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡navigation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Colonial¡¡¡¡¡¡ministers¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡repeat¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

names¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Colonies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lords¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Treasury¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

difference¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡funded¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡unfunded¡¡¡¡¡¡debt£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Secretaries¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

India¡¡Board¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡whether¡¡the¡¡Mahrattas¡¡were¡¡Mahometans¡¡

or¡¡¡¡¡¡Hindoos¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡grounds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡persons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡incapable¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡seeing¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡

than¡¡one¡¡side¡¡of¡¡a¡¡question£»¡¡have¡¡pronounced¡¡parliamentary¡¡government¡¡a¡¡

positive¡¡evil£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡maintained¡¡that¡¡the¡¡administration¡¡would¡¡be¡¡greatly¡¡

improved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡power£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡exercised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡large¡¡¡¡¡¡assembly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡

transferred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡single¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡sense¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

remedy¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡worse¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡disease£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡opinion¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡exchanging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Townshend¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Windham¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Prince¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Peace£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡slave¡¡and¡¡dog¡¡Steenie¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Pitt¡¡was¡¡emphatically¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡parliamentary¡¡government£»¡¡the¡¡type¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡class£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡minion£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spoiled¡¡¡¡¡¡child£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Commons¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡he¡¡had¡¡a¡¡hereditary£»¡¡an¡¡infantine¡¡

love¡£¡¡Through¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡boyhood£»¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡was¡¡never¡¡out¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡thoughts£»¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughts¡¡of¡¡his¡¡¡¡instructors¡£¡¡¡¡Reciting¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

father's¡¡knee£»¡¡reading¡¡Thucydides¡¡and¡¡Cicero¡¡into¡¡English£»¡¡analysing¡¡the¡¡

great¡¡Attic¡¡speeches¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Embassy¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Crown£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡constantly¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡training¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conflicts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Commons¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

distinguished¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡member¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Commons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡twenty¡­one¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

ability¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡displayed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡House¡¡of¡¡Commons¡¡made¡¡him¡¡the¡¡

most¡¡powerful¡¡subject¡¡in¡¡Europe¡¡before¡¡he¡¡was¡¡twenty¡­five¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡have¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡happy¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡elevation¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡

deferred¡£¡¡Eight¡¡or¡¡ten¡¡years£»¡¡during¡¡which¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡had¡¡leisure¡¡and¡¡

opportunity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡reading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reflection£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡travel£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡

intercourse¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡free¡¡¡¡¡¡exchange¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡thought¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡terms¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡

variety¡¡of¡¡companions£»¡¡would¡¡have¡¡supplied¡¡what£»¡¡without¡¡any¡¡fault¡¡on¡¡his¡¡

part£»¡¡was¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡his¡¡powerful¡¡intellect¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡all¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡

he¡¡could¡¡be¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡have£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡

can¡¡acquire¡¡while¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡student¡¡at¡¡Cambridge£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡that¡¡

a¡¡man¡¡can¡¡acquire¡¡when¡¡he¡¡is¡¡First¡¡Lord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Treasury¡¡and¡¡Chancellor¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Exchequer¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡stock¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡information¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡brought¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ