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But when he comes up to Jerusalem

Riding in triumph; as I am informed;

And drives the money…changers from the Temple;

That is another matter。



PHARISEES。

                        If we thus

Let him alone; all will believe on him;

And then the Romans come and take away

Our place and nation。



CAIAPHAS。

              Ye know nothing at all。

Simon Ben Camith; my great predecessor;

On whom be peace! would have dealt presently

With such a demagogue。  I shall no less。

The man must die。  Do ye consider not

It is expedient that one man should die;

Not the whole nation perish?  What is death?

It differeth from sleep but in duration。

We sleep and wake again; an hour or two

Later or earlier; and it matters not;

And if we never wake it matters not;

When we are in our graves we are at peace;

Nothing can wake us or disturb us more。

There is no resurrection。



PHARISEES; aside。

                        O most faithful

Disciple of Hircanus Maccabaeus;

Will nothing but complete annihilation

Comfort and satisfy thee?



CAIAPHAS。

                 While ye are talking

And plotting; and contriving how to take him;

Fearing the people; and so doing naught;

I; who fear not the people; have been acting;

Have taken this Prophet; this young Nazarene;

Who by Beelzebub the Prince of devils

Casteth out devils; and doth raise the dead;

That might as well be dead; and left in peace。

Annas my father…in…law hath sent him hither。

I hear the guard。  Behold your Galilean!



CHRISTUS is brought in bound。



SERVANT; in the vestibule。

Why art thou up so late; my pretty damsel?



DAMSEL。

Why art thou up so early; pretty man?

It is not cock…crow yet; and art thou stirring?



SERVANT。

What brings thee here ?



DAMSEL。

              What brings the rest of you?



SERVANT。

Come here and warm thy hands。



DAMSEL to PETER。

                    Art thou not

One of this man's also disciples?



PETER。

                                I am not。



DAMSEL。

Now surely thou art also one of them;

Thou art a Galilean; and thy speech

Betrayeth thee。



PETER。

Woman; I know him not!



CAIAPHAS to CHRISTUS; in the Hall。

Who art thou?  Tell us plainly of thyself

And of thy doctrines; and of thy disciples。



CHRISTUS。

Lo; I have spoken openly to the world;

I have taught ever in the Synagogue;

And in the Temple; where the Jews resort

In secret have said nothing。  Wherefore then

Askest thou me of this?  Ask them that heard me

What I have said to them。  Behold; they know

What I have said!



OFFICER; striking him;

        What; fellow! answerest thou

The High…Priest so?



CHRISTUS。

                 If I have spoken evil;

Bear witness of the evil; but if well;

Why smitest thou me?



CAIAPHAS。

             Where are the witnesses?

Let them say what they know。



THE TWO FALSE WITNESSES。

                  We heard him say:

I will destroy this Temple made with hands;

And will within three days build up another

Made without hands。



SCRIBES and PHARISEES。

        He is o'erwhelmed with shame

And cannot answer!



CAIAPHAS。

             Dost thou answer nothing?

What is this thing they witness here against thee?



SCRIBES and PHARISEES。

He holds his peace。



CAIAPHAS。

           Tell us; art thou the Christ?

I do adjure thee by the living God;

Tell us; art thou indeed the Christ?



CHRISTUS。

                                  I am。

Hereafter shall ye see the Son of Man

Sit on the right hand of the power of God;

And come in clouds of heaven!



CAIAPHAS; rending his clothes。

                         It is enough。

He hath spoken blasphemy!  What further need

Have we of witnesses?  Now ye have heard

His blasphemy。  What think ye?  Is he guilty?



SCRIBES and PHARISEES。

Guilty of death!



KINSMAN OF MALCHUS to PETER in the vestibule。

                Surely I know thy face;

Did I not see thee in the garden with him?



PETER。

How couldst thou see me?  I swear unto thee

I do not know this man of whom ye speak!



The cock crows。



Hark! the cock crows!  That sorrowful; pale face

Seeks for me in the crowd; and looks at me;

As if He would remind me of those words:

Ere the cock crow thou shalt deny me thrice!



Goes out weeping。  CHRISTUS is blindfolded and buffeted。



AN OFFICER; striking him with his palm。

Prophesy unto us; thou Christ; thou Prophet!

Who is it smote thee?



CAIAPHAS。

                Lead him unto Pilate!





VI



PONTIUS PILATE



PILATE。

Wholly incomprehensible to me;

Vainglorious; obstinate; and given up

To unintelligible old traditions;

And proud; and self…conceited are these Jews!

Not long ago; I marched the legions

Down from Caesarea to their winter…quarters

Here in Jerusalem; with the effigies

Of Caesar on their ensigns; and a tumult

Arose among these Jews; because their Law

Forbids the making of all images!

They threw themselves upon the ground with wild

Expostulations; bared their necks; and cried

That they would sooner die than have their Law

Infringed in any manner; as if Numa

Were not as great as Moses; and the Laws

Of the Twelve Tables as their Pentateuch!



And then; again; when I desired to span

Their valley with an aqueduct; and bring

A rushing river in to wash the city

And its inhabitants;they all rebelled

As if they had been herds of unwashed swine!

Thousands and thousands of them got together

And raised so great a clamor round my doors;

That; fearing violent outbreak; I desisted;

And left them to their wallowing in the mire。



And now here comes the reverend Sanhedrim

Of lawyers; priests; and Scribes and Pharisees;

Like old and toothless mastiffs; that can bark

But cannot bite; howling their accusations

Against a mild enthusiast; who hath preached

I know not what new doctrine; being King

Of some vague kingdom in the other world;

That hath no more to do with Rome and Caesar

Than I have with the patriarch Abraham!

Finding this man to be a Galilean

I sent him straight to Herod; and I hope

That is the last of it; but if it be not;

I still have power to pardon and release him;

As is the custom at the Passover;

And so accommodate the matter smoothly;

Seeming to yield to them; yet saving him;

A prudent and sagacious policy

For Roman Governors in the Provinces。



Incomprehensible; fanatic people!

Ye have a God; who seemeth like yourselves

Incomprehensible; dwelling apart;

Majestic; cloud…encompassed; clothed in darkness!

One whom ye fear; but love not; yet ye have

No Goddesses to soften your stern lives;

And make you tender unto human weakness;

While we of Rome have everywhere around us

Our amiable divinities; that haunt

The woodlands; and the waters; and frequent

Our households; with their sweet and gracious presence!

I will go in; and; while these Jews are wrangling;

Read my Ovidius on the Art of Love。





VII



BARABBAS IN PRISON



BARABBAS; to his fellow…prisoners

Barabbas is my name;

Barabbas; the Son of Shame;

  Is the meaning; I suppose;

I'm no better than the best;

And whether worse than the rest

  Of my fellow…men; who knows?



I was once; to say it in brief;

A highwayman; a robber…chief;

  In the open light of day。

So much I am free to confess;

But all men; more or less;

  Are robbers in their way。



From my cavern in the crags;

From my lair of leaves and flags;

  I could see; like ants; below;

The camels with their load

Of merchandise; on the road

  That leadeth to Jericho。



And I struck them unaware;

As an eagle from the air

  Drops down upon bird or beast;

And I had my heart's desire

Of the merchants of Sidon and Tyre;

  And Damascus and the East。



But it is not for that I fear;

It is not for that I am here

  In these iron fetters bound;

Sedition! that is the word

That Pontius Pilate heard;

  And he liketh not the sound。



What think ye; would he care

For a Jew slain here or there;

  Or a plundered caravan?

But Caesar!ah; that is a crime;

To the uttermost end of time

  Shall not be forgiven to man。



Therefore was Herod wroth

With Matthias Margaloth;

  And burned him for a show!

Therefore his wrath did smite

Judas the Gaulonite;

  And his followers; as ye know。



For that cause and no more;

Am I here; as I said before;

  For one unlucky night;

Jucundus; the captain of horse;

Was upon us with all his force;

  And I was caught in the flight;



I might have fled with the rest;

But my dagger was in the breast

  Of a Roman equerry;

As we rolled there in the street;

They bound me; hands and feet

  And this is the end of me。



Who cares for death?  Not I!

A thousand times I would die;

  Rather than suffer wrong!

Already those women of mine

Are mixing the myrrh and the wine;

  I shall not be with you long。





VIII



ECCE HOMO



PILATE; on the tessellated pavement in front of his palace。

Ye have brought unto me this man; as one

Who doth pervert the people; and behold!

I have examined him; and found no fault

Touching the things whereof ye do accuse him。

No; nor yet Herod; for I sent you to him;

And nothing worthy of death he findeth in him。

Ye have a custom at the Passover;

That one condemned to death shall be released。

Whom will ye; then; that I release to you?

Jesus Barabbas; called the Son of Shame;

Or Jesus; Son of Joseph; called the Christ?



THE PEOPLE; shouting。

Not this man; but Barabbas!



PILATE。

                     What then will ye

That I should do with him that is called Christ?



THE PEOPLE。

Crucify him!



PILATE。

         Why; what evil hath he done?

Lo; I have found no cause of death in him;

I will chastise him; and then let him go。



THE PE

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