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Of her footprints round the cornfields。

  No one but the Midnight only

Saw her beauty in the darkness;

No one but the Wawonaissa

Heard the panting of her bosom;

Guskewau; the darkness; wrapped her

Closely in his sacred mantle;

So that none might see her beauty;

So that none might boast; 〃I saw her!〃

  On the morrow; as the day dawned;

Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;

Gathered all his black marauders;

Crows and blackbirds; jays and ravens;

Clamorous on the dusky tree…tops;

And descended; fast and fearless;

On the fields of Hiawatha;

On the grave of the Mondamin。

  〃We will drag Mondamin;〃 said they;

〃From the grave where he is buried;

Spite of all the magic circles

Laughing Water draws around it;

Spite of all the sacred footprints

Minnehaha stamps upon it!〃

  But the wary Hiawatha;

Ever thoughtful; careful; watchful;

Had o'erheard the scornful laughter

When they mocked him from the tree…tops。

〃Kaw!〃 he said; 〃my friends the ravens!

Kahgahgee; my King of Ravens!

I will teach you all a lesson

That shall not be soon forgotten!〃

  He had risen before the daybreak;

He had spread o'er all the cornfields

Snares to catch the black marauders;

And was lying now in ambush

In the neighboring grove of pine…trees;

Waiting for the crows and blackbirds;

Waiting for the jays and ravens。

  Soon they came with caw and clamor;

Rush of wings and cry of voices;

To their work of devastation;

Settling down upon the cornfields;

Delving deep with beak and talon;

For the body of Mondamin。

And with all their craft and cunning;

All their skill in wiles of warfare;

They perceived no danger near them;

Till their claws became entangled;

Till they found themselves imprisoned

In the snares of Hiawatha。

  From his place of ambush came he;

Striding terrible among them;

And so awful was his aspect

That the bravest quailed with terror。

Without mercy he destroyed them

Right and left; by tens and twenties;

And their wretched; lifeless bodies

Hung aloft on poles for scarecrows

Round the consecrated cornfields;

As a signal of his vengeance;

As a warning to marauders。

  Only Kahgahgee; the leader;

Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;

He alone was spared among them

As a hostage for his people。

With his prisoner…string he bound him;

Led him captive to his wigwam;

Tied him fast with cords of elm…bark

To the ridge…pole of his wigwam。

  〃Kahgahgee; my raven!〃 said he;

〃You the leader of the robbers;

You the plotter of this mischief;

The contriver of this outrage;

I will keep you; I will hold you;

As a hostage for your people;

As a pledge of good behavior!〃

  And he left him; grim and sulky;

Sitting in the morning sunshine

On the summit of the wigwam;

Croaking fiercely his displeasure;

Flapping his great sable pinions;

Vainly struggling for his freedom;

Vainly calling on his people!

  Summer passed; and Shawondasee

Breathed his sighs o'er all the landscape;

From the South…land sent his ardor;

Wafted kisses warm and tender;

And the maize…field grew and ripened;

Till it stood in all the splendor

Of its garments green and yellow;

Of its tassels and its plumage;

And the maize…ears full and shining

Gleamed from bursting sheaths of verdure。

  Then Nokomis; the old woman;

Spake; and said to Minnehaha:

〃'T is the Moon when leaves are falling;

All the wild…rice has been gathered;

And the maize is ripe and ready;

Let us gather in the harvest;

Let us wrestle with Mondamin;

Strip him of his plumes and tassels;

Of his garments green and yellow!〃

  And the merry Laughing Water

Went rejoicing from the wigwam;

With Nokomis; old and wrinkled;

And they called the women round them;

Called the young men and the maidens;

To the harvest of the cornfields;

To the husking of the maize…ear。

  On the border of the forest;

Underneath the fragrant pine…trees;

Sat the old men and the warriors

Smoking in the pleasant shadow。

In uninterrupted silence

Looked they at the gamesome labor

Of the young men and the women;

Listened to their noisy talking;

To their laughter and their singing;

Heard them chattering like the magpies;

Heard them laughing like the blue…jays;

Heard them singing like the robins。

  And whene'er some lucky maiden

Found a red ear in the husking;

Found a maize…ear red as blood is;

〃Nushka!〃 cried they all together;

〃Nushka! you shall have a sweetheart;

You shall have a handsome husband!〃

〃Ugh!〃 the old men all responded

From their seats beneath the pine…trees。

  And whene'er a youth or maiden

Found a crooked ear in husking;

Found a maize…ear in the husking

Blighted; mildewed; or misshapen;

Then they laughed and sang together;

Crept and limped about the cornfields;

Mimicked in their gait and gestures

Some old man; bent almost double;

Singing singly or together:

〃Wagemin; the thief of cornfields!

Paimosaid; who steals the maize…ear!〃

  Till the cornfields rang with laughter;

Till from Hiawatha's wigwam

Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;

Screamed and quivered in his anger;

And from all the neighboring tree…tops

Cawed and croaked the black marauders。

〃Ugh!〃 the old men all responded;

From their seats beneath the pine…trees!







XIV



PICTURE…WRITING



In those days said Hiawatha;

〃Lo! how all things fade and perish!

From the memory of the old men

Pass away the great traditions;

The achievements of the warriors;

The adventures of the hunters;

All the wisdom of the Medas;

All the craft of the Wabenos;

All the marvellous dreams and visions

Of the Jossakeeds; the Prophets!

  〃Great men die and are forgotten;

Wise men speak; their words of wisdom

Perish in the ears that hear them;

Do not reach the generations

That; as yet unborn; are waiting

In the great; mysterious darkness

Of the speechless days that shall be!

  〃On the grave…posts of our fathers

Are no signs; no figures painted;

Who are in those graves we know not;

Only know they are our fathers。

Of what kith they are and kindred;

From what old; ancestral Totem;

Be it Eagle; Bear; or Beaver;

They descended; this we know not;

Only know they are our fathers。

  〃Face to face we speak together;

But we cannot speak when absent;

Cannot send our voices from us

To the friends that dwell afar off;

Cannot send a secret message;

But the bearer learns our secret;

May pervert it; may betray it;

May reveal it unto others。〃

  Thus said Hiawatha; walking

In the solitary forest;

Pondering; musing in the forest;

On the welfare of his people。

  From his pouch he took his colors;

Took his paints of different colors;

On the smooth bark of a birch…tree

Painted many shapes and figures;

Wonderful and mystic figures;

And each figure had a meaning;

Each some word or thought suggested。

  Gitche Manito the Mighty;

He; the Master of Life; was painted

As an egg; with points projecting

To the four winds of the heavens。

Everywhere is the Great Spirit;

Was the meaning of this symbol。

  Mitche Manito the Mighty;

He the dreadful Spirit of Evil;

As a serpent was depicted;

As Kenabeek; the great serpent。

Very crafty; very cunning;

Is the creeping Spirit of Evil;

Was the meaning of this symbol。

  Life and Death he drew as circles;

Life was white; but Death was darkened;

Sun and moon and stars he painted;

Man and beast; and fish and reptile;

Forests; mountains; lakes; and rivers。

  For the earth he drew a straight line;

For the sky a bow above it;

White the space between for daytime;

Filled with little stars for night…time;

On the left a point for sunrise;

On the right a point for sunset;

On the top a point for noontide;

And for rain and cloudy weather

Waving lines descending from it。

  Footprints pointing towards a wigwam

Were a sign of invitation;

Were a sign of guests assembling;

Bloody hands with palms uplifted

Were a symbol of destruction;

Were a hostile sign and symbol。

  All these things did Hiawatha

Show unto his wondering people;

And interpreted their meaning;

And he said: 〃Behold; your grave…posts

Have no mark; no sign; nor symbol;

Go and paint them all with figures;

Each one with its household symbol;

With its own ancestral Totem;

So that those who follow after

May distinguish them and know them。〃

  And they painted on the grave…posts

On the graves yet unforgotten;

Each his own ancestral Totem;

Each the symbol of his household;

Figures of the Bear and Reindeer;

Of the Turtle; Crane; and Beaver;

Each inverted as a token

That the owner was departed;

That the chief who bore the symbol

Lay beneath in dust and ashes。

  And the Jossakeeds; the Prophets;

The Wabenos; the Magicians;

And the Medicine…men; the Medas;

Painted upon bark and deer…skin

Figures for the songs they chanted;

For each song a separate symbol;

Figures mystical and awful;

Figures strange and brightly colored;

And each figure had its meaning;

Each some magic song suggested。

  The Great Spirit; the Creator;

Flashing light through all the heaven;

The Great Serpent; the Kenabeek;

With his bloody crest erected;

Creeping; looking into heaven;

In the sky the sun; that listens;

And the moon eclipsed and dying;

Owl and eagle; crane and hen…hawk;

And the cormorant; bird of magic;

Headless men; that walk the heavens;

Bodies lying pierced with arrows;

Bloody hands of death uplifted;

Flags on graves; and great war…captains

Grasping both the earth and heaven!

  Such as these the shapes they painted

On the birch…bark and the deer…skin;

Songs of war and songs of hunting;

Songs of medicine and of magic;

All were written in these figures;

For each figure had its meaning;

Each its separate song recorded。

  Nor forgotten was the Love…Song;

The most subtle of all medicines;

The most potent spell of magic;

Dangerous mo

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