the complete poetical works-第50部分
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Of her footprints round the cornfields。
No one but the Midnight only
Saw her beauty in the darkness;
No one but the Wawonaissa
Heard the panting of her bosom;
Guskewau; the darkness; wrapped her
Closely in his sacred mantle;
So that none might see her beauty;
So that none might boast; 〃I saw her!〃
On the morrow; as the day dawned;
Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;
Gathered all his black marauders;
Crows and blackbirds; jays and ravens;
Clamorous on the dusky tree…tops;
And descended; fast and fearless;
On the fields of Hiawatha;
On the grave of the Mondamin。
〃We will drag Mondamin;〃 said they;
〃From the grave where he is buried;
Spite of all the magic circles
Laughing Water draws around it;
Spite of all the sacred footprints
Minnehaha stamps upon it!〃
But the wary Hiawatha;
Ever thoughtful; careful; watchful;
Had o'erheard the scornful laughter
When they mocked him from the tree…tops。
〃Kaw!〃 he said; 〃my friends the ravens!
Kahgahgee; my King of Ravens!
I will teach you all a lesson
That shall not be soon forgotten!〃
He had risen before the daybreak;
He had spread o'er all the cornfields
Snares to catch the black marauders;
And was lying now in ambush
In the neighboring grove of pine…trees;
Waiting for the crows and blackbirds;
Waiting for the jays and ravens。
Soon they came with caw and clamor;
Rush of wings and cry of voices;
To their work of devastation;
Settling down upon the cornfields;
Delving deep with beak and talon;
For the body of Mondamin。
And with all their craft and cunning;
All their skill in wiles of warfare;
They perceived no danger near them;
Till their claws became entangled;
Till they found themselves imprisoned
In the snares of Hiawatha。
From his place of ambush came he;
Striding terrible among them;
And so awful was his aspect
That the bravest quailed with terror。
Without mercy he destroyed them
Right and left; by tens and twenties;
And their wretched; lifeless bodies
Hung aloft on poles for scarecrows
Round the consecrated cornfields;
As a signal of his vengeance;
As a warning to marauders。
Only Kahgahgee; the leader;
Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;
He alone was spared among them
As a hostage for his people。
With his prisoner…string he bound him;
Led him captive to his wigwam;
Tied him fast with cords of elm…bark
To the ridge…pole of his wigwam。
〃Kahgahgee; my raven!〃 said he;
〃You the leader of the robbers;
You the plotter of this mischief;
The contriver of this outrage;
I will keep you; I will hold you;
As a hostage for your people;
As a pledge of good behavior!〃
And he left him; grim and sulky;
Sitting in the morning sunshine
On the summit of the wigwam;
Croaking fiercely his displeasure;
Flapping his great sable pinions;
Vainly struggling for his freedom;
Vainly calling on his people!
Summer passed; and Shawondasee
Breathed his sighs o'er all the landscape;
From the South…land sent his ardor;
Wafted kisses warm and tender;
And the maize…field grew and ripened;
Till it stood in all the splendor
Of its garments green and yellow;
Of its tassels and its plumage;
And the maize…ears full and shining
Gleamed from bursting sheaths of verdure。
Then Nokomis; the old woman;
Spake; and said to Minnehaha:
〃'T is the Moon when leaves are falling;
All the wild…rice has been gathered;
And the maize is ripe and ready;
Let us gather in the harvest;
Let us wrestle with Mondamin;
Strip him of his plumes and tassels;
Of his garments green and yellow!〃
And the merry Laughing Water
Went rejoicing from the wigwam;
With Nokomis; old and wrinkled;
And they called the women round them;
Called the young men and the maidens;
To the harvest of the cornfields;
To the husking of the maize…ear。
On the border of the forest;
Underneath the fragrant pine…trees;
Sat the old men and the warriors
Smoking in the pleasant shadow。
In uninterrupted silence
Looked they at the gamesome labor
Of the young men and the women;
Listened to their noisy talking;
To their laughter and their singing;
Heard them chattering like the magpies;
Heard them laughing like the blue…jays;
Heard them singing like the robins。
And whene'er some lucky maiden
Found a red ear in the husking;
Found a maize…ear red as blood is;
〃Nushka!〃 cried they all together;
〃Nushka! you shall have a sweetheart;
You shall have a handsome husband!〃
〃Ugh!〃 the old men all responded
From their seats beneath the pine…trees。
And whene'er a youth or maiden
Found a crooked ear in husking;
Found a maize…ear in the husking
Blighted; mildewed; or misshapen;
Then they laughed and sang together;
Crept and limped about the cornfields;
Mimicked in their gait and gestures
Some old man; bent almost double;
Singing singly or together:
〃Wagemin; the thief of cornfields!
Paimosaid; who steals the maize…ear!〃
Till the cornfields rang with laughter;
Till from Hiawatha's wigwam
Kahgahgee; the King of Ravens;
Screamed and quivered in his anger;
And from all the neighboring tree…tops
Cawed and croaked the black marauders。
〃Ugh!〃 the old men all responded;
From their seats beneath the pine…trees!
XIV
PICTURE…WRITING
In those days said Hiawatha;
〃Lo! how all things fade and perish!
From the memory of the old men
Pass away the great traditions;
The achievements of the warriors;
The adventures of the hunters;
All the wisdom of the Medas;
All the craft of the Wabenos;
All the marvellous dreams and visions
Of the Jossakeeds; the Prophets!
〃Great men die and are forgotten;
Wise men speak; their words of wisdom
Perish in the ears that hear them;
Do not reach the generations
That; as yet unborn; are waiting
In the great; mysterious darkness
Of the speechless days that shall be!
〃On the grave…posts of our fathers
Are no signs; no figures painted;
Who are in those graves we know not;
Only know they are our fathers。
Of what kith they are and kindred;
From what old; ancestral Totem;
Be it Eagle; Bear; or Beaver;
They descended; this we know not;
Only know they are our fathers。
〃Face to face we speak together;
But we cannot speak when absent;
Cannot send our voices from us
To the friends that dwell afar off;
Cannot send a secret message;
But the bearer learns our secret;
May pervert it; may betray it;
May reveal it unto others。〃
Thus said Hiawatha; walking
In the solitary forest;
Pondering; musing in the forest;
On the welfare of his people。
From his pouch he took his colors;
Took his paints of different colors;
On the smooth bark of a birch…tree
Painted many shapes and figures;
Wonderful and mystic figures;
And each figure had a meaning;
Each some word or thought suggested。
Gitche Manito the Mighty;
He; the Master of Life; was painted
As an egg; with points projecting
To the four winds of the heavens。
Everywhere is the Great Spirit;
Was the meaning of this symbol。
Mitche Manito the Mighty;
He the dreadful Spirit of Evil;
As a serpent was depicted;
As Kenabeek; the great serpent。
Very crafty; very cunning;
Is the creeping Spirit of Evil;
Was the meaning of this symbol。
Life and Death he drew as circles;
Life was white; but Death was darkened;
Sun and moon and stars he painted;
Man and beast; and fish and reptile;
Forests; mountains; lakes; and rivers。
For the earth he drew a straight line;
For the sky a bow above it;
White the space between for daytime;
Filled with little stars for night…time;
On the left a point for sunrise;
On the right a point for sunset;
On the top a point for noontide;
And for rain and cloudy weather
Waving lines descending from it。
Footprints pointing towards a wigwam
Were a sign of invitation;
Were a sign of guests assembling;
Bloody hands with palms uplifted
Were a symbol of destruction;
Were a hostile sign and symbol。
All these things did Hiawatha
Show unto his wondering people;
And interpreted their meaning;
And he said: 〃Behold; your grave…posts
Have no mark; no sign; nor symbol;
Go and paint them all with figures;
Each one with its household symbol;
With its own ancestral Totem;
So that those who follow after
May distinguish them and know them。〃
And they painted on the grave…posts
On the graves yet unforgotten;
Each his own ancestral Totem;
Each the symbol of his household;
Figures of the Bear and Reindeer;
Of the Turtle; Crane; and Beaver;
Each inverted as a token
That the owner was departed;
That the chief who bore the symbol
Lay beneath in dust and ashes。
And the Jossakeeds; the Prophets;
The Wabenos; the Magicians;
And the Medicine…men; the Medas;
Painted upon bark and deer…skin
Figures for the songs they chanted;
For each song a separate symbol;
Figures mystical and awful;
Figures strange and brightly colored;
And each figure had its meaning;
Each some magic song suggested。
The Great Spirit; the Creator;
Flashing light through all the heaven;
The Great Serpent; the Kenabeek;
With his bloody crest erected;
Creeping; looking into heaven;
In the sky the sun; that listens;
And the moon eclipsed and dying;
Owl and eagle; crane and hen…hawk;
And the cormorant; bird of magic;
Headless men; that walk the heavens;
Bodies lying pierced with arrows;
Bloody hands of death uplifted;
Flags on graves; and great war…captains
Grasping both the earth and heaven!
Such as these the shapes they painted
On the birch…bark and the deer…skin;
Songs of war and songs of hunting;
Songs of medicine and of magic;
All were written in these figures;
For each figure had its meaning;
Each its separate song recorded。
Nor forgotten was the Love…Song;
The most subtle of all medicines;
The most potent spell of magic;
Dangerous mo