sons of the soil-第59部分

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A　quarter　of　an　hour　later　Soudry；　in　his　best　clothes；　got　into　the

wicker　carriage；　and　the　two　friends　drove　round　the　lake　of　Soulanges

to　Ville…aux…Fayes。



〃Look　at　it！〃　said　Rigou；　as　they　reached　an　eminence　from　which　the

chateau　of　Soulanges　could　be　seen　in　profile。



The　old　revolutionary　put　into　the　tone　of　his　words　all　the　hatred

which　the　rural　middle　classes　feel　to　the　great　chateaux　and　the

great　estates。



〃Yes；　but　I　hope　it　will　never　be　destroyed　as　long　as　I　live；〃　said

Soudry。　〃The　Comte　de　Soulanges　was　my　general；　he　did　me　kindness；　he

got　my　pension；　and　he　allows　Lupin　to　manage　the　estate。　After　Lupin

some　of　us　will　have　it；　and　as　long　as　the　Soulanges　family　exists

they　and　their　property　will　be　respected。　Such　folks　are　large…

minded；　they　let　every　one　make　his　profit；　and　they　find　it　pays。〃



〃Yes；　but　the　Comte　de　Soulanges　has　three　children；　who；　at　his

death；　may　not　agree；〃　replied　Rigou。　〃The　husband　of　his　daughter　and

his　sons　may　go　to　law；　and　end　by　selling　the　lead　and　iron　mines　to

manufacturers；　from　whom　we　shall　manage　to　get　them　back。〃



The　chateau　just　then　showed　up　in　profile；　as　if　to　defy　the　ex…monk。



〃Ah！　look　at　it；　in　those　days　they　built　well；〃　cried　Soudry。　〃But

just　now　Monsieur　le　Comte　is　economizing；　so　as　to　make　Soulanges　the

entailed　estate　of　his　peerage。〃



〃My　dear　friend；〃　said　Rigou；　〃entailed　estates　won't　exist　much

longer。〃



When　the　topic　of　public　matters　was　exhausted；　the　worthy　pair　began

to　discuss　the　merits　of　their　pretty　maids　in　terms　too　Burgundian　to

be　printed　here。　That　inexhaustible　subject　carried　them　so　far　that

before　they　knew　it　they　saw　the　capital　of　the　arrondissement　over

which　Gaubertin　reigned；　and　which　we　hope　excites　enough　curiosity　in

the　reader's　mind　to　justify　a　short　digression。



The　name　of　Ville…aux…Fayes；　singular　as　it　is；　is　explained　as　the

corruption　of　the　words　（in　low　Latin）　〃Villa　in　Fago；〃the　manor　of

the　woods。　This　name　indicates　that　a　forest　once　covered　the　delta

formed　by　the　Avonne　before　it　joins　its　confluent　the　Yonne。　Some

Frank　doubtless　built　a　fortress　on　the　hill　which　slopes　gently　to

the　long　plain。　The　savage　conqueror　separated　his　vantage…ground　from

the　delta　by　a　wide　and　deep　moat　and　made　the　position　a　formidable

one；　essentially　seignorial；　convenient　for　enforcing　tolls　across　the

bridges　and　for　protecting　his　rights　of　profit　on　all　grains　ground

in　the　mills。



That　is　the　history　of　the　beginning　of　Ville…aux…Fayes。　Wherever

feudal　or　ecclesiastical　dominion　established　there　we　find　gathered

together　interests；　inhabitants；　and；　later；　towns　when　the　localities

were　in　a　position　to　maintain　them　and　to　found　and　develop　great

industries。　The　method　of　floating　timber　discovered　by　Jean　Rouvet　in

1549；　which　required　certain　convenient　stations　to　intercept　it；　was

the　making　of　Ville…aux…Fayes；　which；　up　to　that　time；　had　been；

compared　to　Soulanges；　a　mere　village。　Ville…aux…Fayes　became　a

storage　place　for　timber；　which　covered　the　shores　of　the　two　rivers

for　a　distance　of　over　thirty　miles。　The　work　of　taking　out　of　the

water；　computing　the　lost　logs；　and　making　the　rafts　which　the　Yonne

carried　down　to　the　Seine；　brought　together　a　large　concourse　of

workmen。　Such　a　population　increased　consumption　and　encouraged　trade。

Thus　Ville…aux…Fayes；　which　had　but　six　hundred　inhabitants　at　the　end

of　the　seventeenth　century；　had　two　thousand　in　1790；　and　Gaubertin

had　now　raised　the　number　to　four　thousand；　by　the　following　means。



When　the　legislative　assembly　decreed　the　new　laying　out　of　territory；

Ville…aux…Fayes；　which　was　situated　where；　geographically；　a　sub…

prefecture　was　needed；　was　chosen　instead　of　Soulanges　as　chief　town

or　capital　of　the　arrondissement。　The　increased　population　of　Paris；

by　increasing　the　demand　for　and　the　value　of　wood　as　fuel；

necessarily　increased　the　commerce　of　Ville…aux…Fayes。　Gaubertin　had

founded　his　fortune；　after　losing　his　stewardship；　on　this　growing

business；　estimating　the　effect　of　peace　on　the　population　of　Paris；

which　did　actually　increase　by　over　one…third　between　1815　and　1825。



The　shape　of　Ville…aux…Fayes　followed　the　conformation　of　the　ground。

Each　side　of　the　promontory　was　lined　with　wharves。　The　dam　to　stop

the　timber　from　floating　further　down　was　just　below　a　hill　covered　by

the　forest　of　Soulanges。　Between　the　dam　and　the　town　lay　a　suburb。

The　lower　town；　covering　the　greater　part　of　the　delta；　came　down　to

the　shores　of　the　lake　of　the　Avonne。



Above　the　lower　town　some　five　hundred　houses　with　gardens；　standing

on　the　heights；　were　grouped　round　three　sides　of　the　promontory；　and

enjoyed　the　varied　scene　of　the　diamond　waters　of　the　lake；　the　rafts

in　construction　along　its　edge；　and　the　piles　of　wood　upon　the　shores。

The　waters；　laden　with　timber　from　the　river　and　the　rapids　which　fed

the　mill…races　and　the　sluices　of　a　few　manufactories；　presented　an

animated　scene；　all　the　more　charming　because　inclosed　in　the　greenery

of　forests；　while　the　long　valley　of　Les　Aigues　offered　a　glorious

contrast　to　the　dark　foil　of　the　heights　above　the　town　itself。



Gaubertin　had　built　himself　a　house　on　the　level　of　the　delta；

intending　to　make　a　place　which　should　improve　the　locality　and　render

the　lower　town　as　desirable　as　the　upper。　It　was　a　modern　house　built

of　stone；　with　a　balcony　of　iron　railings；　outside　blinds；　painted

windows；　and　no　ornament　but　a　line　of　fret…work　under　the　eaves；　a

slate　roof；　one　story　in　height　with　a　garret；　a　fine　courtyard；　and

behind　it　an　English　garden　bathed　by　the　waters　of　the　Avonne。　The

elegance　of　the　place　compelled　the　department　to　build　a　fine　edifice

nearly　opposite　to　it　for　the　sub…prefecture；　provisionally　lodged　in

a　mere　kennel。　The　town　itself　also　built　a　town…hall。　The　law…courts

had　lately　been　installed　in　a　new　edifice；　so　that　Ville…aux…Fayes

owed　to　the　active　influence　of　its　present　mayor　a　number　of　really

imposing　public　buildings。　The　gendarmerie　had　also　built　barracks

which　completed　the　square　formed　by　the　marketplace。



These　changes；　on　which　the　inhabitants　prided　themselves；　were　due　to

the　impetus　given　by　Gaubertin；　who　within　a　day　or　two　had　received

the　cross　of　the　Legion　of　honor；　in　anticipation　of　the　coming

birthday　of　the　king。　In　a　town　so　situated　and　so　modern　there　was　of

course；　neither　aristocracy　nor　nobility。　Consequently；　the　rich

merchants　of　Ville…aux…Fayes；　proud　of　their　own　independence；

willingly　espoused　the　cause　of　the　peasantry　against　a　count　of　the

Empire　who　had　taken　sides　with　the　Restoration。　To　them　the

oppressors　were　the　oppressed。　The　spirit　of　this　commercial　town　was

so　well　known　to　the　government　that　they　send　there　as　sub…prefect　a

man　with　a　conciliatory　temper；　a　pupil　of　his　uncle；　the　well…known

des　Lupeaulx；　one　of　those　men；　accustomed　to　compromise；　who　are

familiar　with　the　difficulties　and　necessities　of　administration；　but

whom　puritan　politicians；　doing　infinitely　worse　things；　call　corrupt。



The　interior　of　Gaubertin's　house　was　decorated　with　the　unmeaning

commonplaces　of　modern　luxury。　Rich　papers　with　gold　borders；　bronze

chandeliers；　mahogany　furniture　of　a　new　pattern；　astral　lamps；　round

tables　with　marble　tops；　white　china　with　gilt　lines　for　dessert；　red

morocco　chairs　and　mezzo…tint　engravings　in　the　dining…room；　and　blue

cashmere　furniture　in　the　salon；all　details　of　a　chilling　and

perfectly　unmeaning　character；　but　which　to　the　eyes　of　Ville…aux…

Fayes　seemed　the　last　efforts　of　Sardanapalian　luxury。　Madame

Gaubertin　played　the　role　of　elegance　with　great　effect；　she　assumed

little　airs　and　was　lackadaisical　at　forty…five　years　of　age；　as

though　certain　of　the　homage　of　her　court。



We　ask　those　who　really　know　France；　if　these　housesthose　of　Rigou；

Soudry；　and　Gaubertinare　not　a　perfect　presentation　of　the　village；

the　little　town；　and　the　seat　of　a　sub…prefecture？



Without　being　a　man　of　mind；　or　a　man　of　talent；　Gaubertin　had　the

appearance　of　being　both。　He　owed　the　accuracy　of　his　perception　and

his　consummate　art　to　an　extreme　keenness　after　gain。　He　desired

wealth；　not　for　his　wife；　not　for　his　children；　not　for　himself；　not

for　his　family；　not　for　the　reputation　that　money　gives；　after　the

gratification　of　his　revenge　（the　hope　of　which　kept　him　alive）　he

loved　the　touch　of　money；　like　Nucingen；　who；　it　was　said；　kept

fingering　the　gold　in　his　pockets。　The　rush　of　business　was

Gaubertin's　wine；　and　though　he　had　his　belly　full　of　it；　he　had　all

the　eagerness　of　one　who　was　empty。　As　with　valets　of　the　drama；

intrigues；　tricks　to　play；　mischief　to　organize；　deceptions；

commercial　over…reachings；　accounts　to　render　and　receive；　disputes；

and　quarrels　of　self…interest；　exhilarated　him；　kept　his　blood　in

circulation；　and　his　bile　flowing。　He　went　and　came　on　foot；　on

horseback；　in　a　carriage；　by　water；　he　was　at　all　auctions　and　timber

sales　in　Paris；　thinking　of　everything；　keeping　hundreds　of　wires　in

his　hands　and　never　getting　them　tangled。



Quick；　decided　in　his　movements　as　in　his　ideas；　short　and　squat　in

figure；　with　a　thin　nose；　a　fiery　eye；　an　ear　on　the　〃qui　vive；〃　there

was　something　of　the　hunting…dog　about　him。　His　brown　face；　very　round

and　sunburned；　from　which　the　tanned　ears　stood　out　predominantly；

for　he　always　wore　a　cap；was　in　keeping　with　that　character。　His

nose　turned　up；　his　tightly…closed　lips　could　never　have　opened　to　say

a　kindly　thing。　His　bushy　whiskers　formed　a　pair　of　black　and　shiny

tufts　beneath　the　highly…colored　cheek…bones；　and　were　lost　in　his

cravat。　Hair　that　was　pepper…and…salt　in　color　and　frizzled　naturally

in　stages　like　those　of　a　judge's　wig；　seeming　scorched　by　the　fury　of

the　fire　which　heated　his　brown　skull　and　gleamed　in　his　gray　eyes

surr