the financier-µÚ105²¿·Ö
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
the¡¡practical¡¡joke¡¡or¡¡the¡¡surprise£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡pleased¡¡himthe¡¡sudden¡¡realization¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡free¡£¡¡Still£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡anticipated¡¡it¡¡so¡¡long¡¡that¡¡the¡¡charm¡¡of¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡discounted¡¡to¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡extent¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡unhappy¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡shame¡¡and¡¡humiliation¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡to¡¡begin¡¡with£»¡¡had¡¡been¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡Latterly£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡become¡¡inured¡¡to¡¡it¡¡all£»¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡narrowness¡¡and¡¡humiliation¡¡had¡¡worn¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡the¡¡consciousness¡¡of¡¡incarceration¡¡and¡¡delay¡¡irked¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Barring¡¡his¡¡intense¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡certain¡¡thingssuccess¡¡and¡¡vindication£»¡¡principallyhe¡¡found¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡live¡¡in¡¡his¡¡narrow¡¡cell¡¡and¡¡be¡¡fairly¡¡comfortable¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡long¡¡since¡¡become¡¡used¡¡to¡¡the¡¡limy¡¡smell¡¡£¨used¡¡to¡¡defeat¡¡a¡¡more¡¡sickening¡¡one£©£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡numerous¡¡rats¡¡which¡¡he¡¡quite¡¡regularly¡¡trapped¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡take¡¡an¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡chair¡caning£»¡¡having¡¡become¡¡so¡¡proficient¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡seat¡¡twenty¡¡in¡¡a¡¡day¡¡if¡¡he¡¡chose£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡working¡¡in¡¡the¡¡little¡¡garden¡¡in¡¡spring£»¡¡summer£»¡¡and¡¡fall¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡evening¡¡he¡¡had¡¡studied¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡from¡¡his¡¡narrow¡¡yard£»¡¡which¡¡resulted¡¡curiously¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gift¡¡in¡¡later¡¡years¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡reflecting¡¡telescope¡¡to¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡university¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡not¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡an¡¡ordinary¡¡prisoner£»¡¡by¡¡any¡¡meanshad¡¡not¡¡felt¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡be¡¡sufficiently¡¡punished¡¡if¡¡a¡¡real¡¡crime¡¡had¡¡been¡¡involved¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡Bonhag¡¡he¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡many¡¡criminals¡¡here¡¡incarcerated£»¡¡from¡¡murderers¡¡up¡¡and¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡had¡¡been¡¡pointed¡¡out¡¡to¡¡him¡¡from¡¡time¡¡to¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡been¡¡escorted¡¡into¡¡the¡¡general¡¡yard¡¡by¡¡Bonhag£»¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡general¡¡food¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡¡being¡¡prepared£»¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡Stener's¡¡modified¡¡life¡¡here£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡had¡¡finally¡¡struck¡¡him¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡so¡¡bad£»¡¡only¡¡that¡¡the¡¡delay¡¡to¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡like¡¡himself¡¡was¡¡wasteful¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡do¡¡so¡¡much¡¡now¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡out¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡court¡¡proceedings¡£¡¡¡¡Courts¡¡and¡¡jails£¡¡¡He¡¡shook¡¡his¡¡head¡¡when¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡the¡¡waste¡¡involved¡¡in¡¡them¡£
¡¨That's¡¡all¡¡right£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡looking¡¡around¡¡him¡¡in¡¡an¡¡uncertain¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I'm¡¡ready¡£¡¨
He¡¡stepped¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hall£»¡¡with¡¡scarcely¡¡a¡¡farewell¡¡glance£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡Bonhag£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡grieving¡¡greatly¡¡over¡¡the¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡so¡¡profitable¡¡a¡¡customer£»¡¡he¡¡said£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡wish¡¡you¡¡would¡¡see¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡are¡¡sent¡¡over¡¡to¡¡my¡¡house£»¡¡Walter¡£¡¡¡¡You're¡¡welcome¡¡to¡¡the¡¡chair£»¡¡that¡¡clock£»¡¡this¡¡mirror£»¡¡those¡¡picturesall¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡except¡¡my¡¡linen£»¡¡razors£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£¡¨
The¡¡last¡¡little¡¡act¡¡of¡¡beneficence¡¡soothed¡¡Bonhag's¡¡lacerated¡¡soul¡¡a¡¡little¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡went¡¡out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡receiving¡¡overseer's¡¡office£»¡¡where¡¡Cowperwood¡¡laid¡¡aside¡¡his¡¡prison¡¡suit¡¡and¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡shirt¡¡with¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡relief¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡clog¡¡shoes¡¡had¡¡long¡¡since¡¡been¡¡replaced¡¡by¡¡a¡¡better¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡put¡¡on¡¡the¡¡derby¡¡hat¡¡and¡¡gray¡¡overcoat¡¡he¡¡had¡¡worn¡¡the¡¡year¡¡before£»¡¡on¡¡entering£»¡¡and¡¡expressed¡¡himself¡¡as¡¡ready¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡entrance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prison¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡and¡¡looked¡¡backone¡¡last¡¡glanceat¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡door¡¡leading¡¡into¡¡the¡¡garden¡£
¡¨You¡¡don't¡¡regret¡¡leaving¡¡that£»¡¡do¡¡you£»¡¡Frank£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡Steger£»¡¡curiously¡£
¡¨I¡¡do¡¡not£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Cowperwood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡wasn't¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡thinking¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡just¡¡the¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡that's¡¡all¡£¡¨
In¡¡another¡¡minute¡¡they¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the¡¡outer¡¡gate£»¡¡where¡¡Cowperwood¡¡shook¡¡the¡¡warden¡¡finally¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡entering¡¡a¡¡carriage¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡large£»¡¡impressive£»¡¡Gothic¡¡entrance£»¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡were¡¡locked¡¡behind¡¡them¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡driven¡¡away¡£
¡¨Well£»¡¡there's¡¡an¡¡end¡¡of¡¡that£»¡¡Frank£»¡¨¡¡observed¡¡Steger£»¡¡gayly£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡will¡¡never¡¡bother¡¡you¡¡any¡¡more¡£¡¨
¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Cowperwood¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It's¡¡worse¡¡to¡¡see¡¡it¡¡coming¡¡than¡¡going¡£¡¨
¡¨It¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡we¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡celebrate¡¡this¡¡occasion¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way£»¡¨¡¡observed¡¡Walter¡¡Leigh¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨It¡¡won't¡¡do¡¡just¡¡to¡¡take¡¡Frank¡¡home¡£¡¡Why¡¡don't¡¡we¡¡all¡¡go¡¡down¡¡to¡¡Green's£¿¡¡That's¡¡a¡¡good¡¡idea¡£¡¨
¡¨I'd¡¡rather¡¡not£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡don't¡¡mind£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡feelingly¡£¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡get¡¡together¡¡with¡¡you¡¡all£»¡¡later¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡now¡¡I'd¡¡like¡¡to¡¡go¡¡home¡¡and¡¡change¡¡these¡¡clothes¡£¡¨
He¡¡was¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡Aileen¡¡and¡¡his¡¡children¡¡and¡¡his¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡father¡¡and¡¡of¡¡his¡¡whole¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡Life¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡broaden¡¡out¡¡for¡¡him¡¡considerably¡¡from¡¡now¡¡on£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡learned¡¡so¡¡much¡¡about¡¡taking¡¡care¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡those¡¡thirteen¡¡months¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡see¡¡Aileen£»¡¡and¡¡find¡¡how¡¡she¡¡felt¡¡about¡¡things¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡resume¡¡some¡¡such¡¡duties¡¡as¡¡he¡¡had¡¡had¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡concern£»¡¡with¡¡Wingate¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡secure¡¡a¡¡seat¡¡on¡¡'change¡¡again£»¡¡through¡¡his¡¡friends£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prejudice¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡might¡¡not¡¡care¡¡to¡¡do¡¡business¡¡with¡¡an¡¡ex¡convict£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡act¡¡as¡¡general¡¡outside¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡floor¡¡man¡¡on¡¡'charge£»¡¡for¡¡Wingate¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡practical¡¡control¡¡of¡¡that¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡publicly¡¡proved¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡for¡¡some¡¡important¡¡development¡¡in¡¡the¡¡marketsome¡¡slump¡¡or¡¡something¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡show¡¡the¡¡world¡¡whether¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡failure¡¡or¡¡not¡£
They¡¡let¡¡him¡¡down¡¡in¡¡front¡¡of¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡little¡¡cottage£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡entered¡¡briskly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gathering¡¡gloom¡£
On¡¡September¡¡18£»¡¡1873£»¡¡at¡¡twelve¡fifteen¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡autumn¡¡day£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡startling¡¡financial¡¡tragedies¡¡that¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡seen¡¡had¡¡its¡¡commencement¡£¡¡The¡¡banking¡¡house¡¡of¡¡Jay¡¡Cooke¡¡&¡¡Co¡££»¡¡the¡¡foremost¡¡financial¡¡organization¡¡of¡¡America£»¡¡doing¡¡business¡¡at¡¡Number¡¡114¡¡South¡¡Third¡¡Street¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡branches¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York£»¡¡Washington£»¡¡and¡¡London£»¡¡closed¡¡its¡¡doors¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡who¡¡know¡¡anything¡¡about¡¡the¡¡financial¡¡crises¡¡of¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡know¡¡well¡¡the¡¡significance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡panic¡¡which¡¡followed¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡spoken¡¡of¡¡in¡¡all¡¡histories¡¡as¡¡the¡¡panic¡¡of¡¡1873£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡widespread¡¡ruin¡¡and¡¡disaster¡¡which¡¡followed¡¡was¡¡practically¡¡unprecedented¡¡in¡¡American¡¡history¡£
At¡¡this¡¡time¡¡Cowperwood£»¡¡once¡¡more¡¡a¡¡brokerostensibly¡¡a¡¡broker's¡¡agentwas¡¡doing¡¡business¡¡in¡¡South¡¡Third¡¡Street£»¡¡and¡¡representing¡¡Wingate¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡on¡¡'change¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡six¡¡months¡¡which¡¡had¡¡elapsed¡¡since¡¡he¡¡had¡¡emerged¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Eastern¡¡Penitentiary¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡quietly¡¡resuming¡¡financial£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡social£»¡¡relations¡¡with¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡known¡¡him¡¡before¡£
Furthermore£»¡¡Wingate¡¡&¡¡Co¡£¡¡were¡¡prospering£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡been¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡which¡¡redounded¡¡to¡¡his¡¡credit¡¡with¡¡those¡¡who¡¡knew¡£¡¡Ostensibly¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡with¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡in¡¡a¡¡small¡¡house¡¡on¡¡North¡¡Twenty¡first¡¡Street¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡reality¡¡he¡¡occupied¡¡a¡¡bachelor¡¡apartment¡¡on¡¡North¡¡Fifteenth¡¡Street£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡Aileen¡¡occasionally¡¡repaired¡£¡¡The¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡had¡¡now¡¡become¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡common¡¡knowledge¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡and£»¡¡although¡¡there¡¡were¡¡some¡¡faint¡¡efforts¡¡made¡¡to¡¡smooth¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡over£»¡¡no¡¡good¡¡resulted¡£¡¡The¡¡difficulties¡¡of¡¡the¡¡past¡¡two¡¡years¡¡had¡¡so¡¡inured¡¡his¡¡parents¡¡to¡¡expect¡¡the¡¡untoward¡¡and¡¡exceptional¡¡that£»¡¡astonishing¡¡as¡¡this¡¡was£»¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡shock¡¡them¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡years¡¡before¡£¡¡They¡¡were¡¡too¡¡much¡¡frightened¡¡by¡¡life¡¡to¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡its¡¡weird¡¡developments¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡could¡¡only¡¡hope¡¡and¡¡pray¡¡for¡¡the¡¡best¡£
The¡¡Butler¡¡family£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡what¡¡there¡¡was¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡had¡¡become¡¡indifferent¡¡to¡¡Aileen's¡¡conduct¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡ignored¡¡by¡¡her¡¡brothers¡¡and¡¡Norah£»¡¡who¡¡now¡¡knew¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡was¡¡so¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡with¡¡religious¡¡devotions¡¡and¡¡brooding¡¡contemplation¡¡of¡¡her¡¡loss¡¡that¡¡she¡¡was¡¡not¡¡as¡¡active¡¡in¡¡her¡¡observation¡¡of¡¡Aileen's¡¡life¡¡as¡¡she¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡Besides£»¡¡Cowperwood¡¡and¡¡his¡¡mistress¡¡were¡¡more¡¡circumspect¡¡in¡¡their¡¡conduct¡¡than¡¡they¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡before¡£¡¡Their¡¡movements¡¡were¡¡more¡¡carefully¡¡guarded£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡result¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡£¡¡¡¡Cowperwood¡¡was¡¡thinking¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Westof¡¡reaching¡¡some¡¡slight¡¡local¡¡standing¡¡here¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡with¡¡perhaps¡¡one¡¡hundred¡¡thousand¡¡dollars¡¡in¡¡capital£»¡¡removing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡boundless¡¡prairies¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡so¡¡muchChicago£»¡¡Fargo£»¡¡Duluth£»¡¡Sioux¡¡City£»¡¡places¡¡then¡¡heralded¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia¡¡and¡¡the¡¡East¡¡as¡¡coming¡¡centers¡¡of¡¡great¡¡lifeand¡¡taking¡¡Aileen¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Although¡¡the¡¡problem¡¡of¡¡marriage¡¡with¡¡her¡¡was¡¡insoluble¡¡unless¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Cowperwood¡¡should¡¡formally¡¡agree¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡upa¡¡possibility¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡manifest¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡neither¡¡he¡¡nor¡¡Aileen¡¡were¡¡deterred¡¡by¡¡that¡¡thought¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡future¡¡togetheror¡¡so¡¡they¡¡thought£»¡¡marriage¡¡or¡¡no¡¡marriage¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡Cowperwood¡¡could¡¡see¡¡to¡¡do¡¡was¡¡to¡¡take¡¡Aileen¡¡away¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡trust¡¡to¡¡time¡¡and¡¡absence¡¡to¡¡modify¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡£
This¡¡particular¡¡panic£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡mark¡¡a¡¡notable¡¡change¡¡in¡¡Cowperwood's¡¡career£»¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡peculiar¡¡things¡¡which¡¡spring¡¡naturally¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡optimism¡¡of¡¡the¡¡American¡¡people¡¡and¡¡the¡¡irrepressible¡¡progress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡the¡¡result£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡accurate£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prestige¡¡and¡¡ambition¡¡of¡¡Jay¡¡Cooke£»¡¡whose¡¡early¡¡training¡¡and¡¡subsequent¡¡success¡¡had¡¡all¡¡been¡¡acquired¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡since¡¡become¡¡the¡¡foremost¡¡financial¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡his¡¡day¡£¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡useless¡¡to¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡trace¡¡here¡¡the¡¡rise¡¡of¡¡this¡¡man¡¡to¡¡distinction£»¡¡it¡¡need¡¡only¡¡be¡¡said¡¡that¡¡by¡¡suggestions¡¡which¡¡he¡¡made¡¡and¡¡methods¡¡which¡¡he¡¡devised¡¡the¡¡Union¡¡government£»¡¡in¡¡its¡¡darkest¡¡hours£»¡¡was¡¡able¡¡to¡¡raise¡¡the¡¡money¡¡wherewith¡¡to¡¡continue¡¡the¡¡struggle¡¡against¡¡the¡¡South¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡the¡¡Civil¡¡War¡¡this¡¡man£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡built¡¡up¡¡a¡¡tremendous¡¡banking¡¡business¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡with¡¡great¡¡branches¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡¡and¡¡Washington£»¡¡was¡¡at¡¡a¡¡loss¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡for¡¡some¡¡significant¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡do£»¡¡some¡¡constructive¡¡work¡¡which¡¡would¡¡be¡¡worthy¡¡of¡¡his¡¡genius¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡war¡¡was¡¡over£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡thing¡¡which¡¡remained¡¡was¡¡the¡¡finances¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡things¡¡in¡¡American¡¡financial¡¡enterprise¡¡were¡¡those¡¡related¡¡to¡¡the¡¡construction¡¡of¡¡transcontinental¡¡railway¡¡lines¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Union¡¡Pacific£»¡¡authorized¡¡in¡¡1860£»¡¡was¡¡already¡¡building£»¡¡the¡¡Northern¡¡Pacific¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Southern¡¡Pacific¡¡were¡¡already¡¡dreams¡¡in¡¡various¡¡pioneer¡¡minds¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡thing¡¡was¡¡to¡¡connect¡¡the¡¡Atlantic¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡by¡¡steel£»¡¡to¡¡bind¡¡up¡¡the¡¡territorially¡¡perfected¡¡and¡¡newly¡¡solidified¡¡Union£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡upon¡¡some¡¡vast¡¡project¡¡of¡¡mining£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡gold¡¡and¡¡silver¡¡were¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important¡£¡¡¡¡Actually¡¡railway¡building¡¡was¡¡the¡¡most¡¡significant¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡and¡¡railroad¡¡stocks¡¡were¡¡far¡¡and¡¡away¡¡the¡¡most¡¡valuable¡¡and¡¡important¡¡on¡¡every¡¡exchange¡¡in¡¡America¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡in¡¡Philadelphia£»¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Central£»¡¡Rock¡¡Island£»¡¡Wabash£»¡¡Central¡¡Pacific£»¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul£»¡¡Hannibal¡¡&¡¡St¡£¡¡Joseph£»¡¡Union¡¡Pacific£»¡¡and¡¡Ohio¡¡&¡¡Mississippi¡¡were¡¡freely¡¡traded¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡getting¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡famous¡¡out¡¡of¡¡handling¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡towering¡¡figures¡¡as¡¡Cornelius¡¡Vanderbilt£»¡¡Jay¡¡Gould£»¡¡Daniel¡¡Drew£»¡¡James¡¡Fish£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡in¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡and¡¡Fair£»¡¡Crocker£»¡¡W¡£¡¡R¡£¡¡Hearst£»¡¡and¡¡Collis¡¡P¡£¡¡Huntington£»¡¡in¡¡t