the.world.is.flat-第103部分
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Mike Eskew; Judy Estrin; Diana Farrell; Joel Finkelstein; Carly Fiorina; Frank
Fukuyama; Jeff Garten; Fadi Ghandour; Bill Greer; Jill Greer; Ken Greer; Promod Haque;
Steve Holmes; Dan Honig; Scott Hyten; Shirley Ann Jackson; P。 V。 Kannan; Alan Kotz;
Gary and Laura Lauder; Robert Lawrence; Jerry Lehrman; Rick Levin; Joshua Levine;
Will Marshall; Walt Mossberg; Moises Nairn; David Neeleman; Larry Page; Jim Perkowski;
Thomas Pickering; Jamie Popkin; Clyde Prestowitz; Glenn Prickett; Saritha Rai; Jerry
Rao; Rajesh Rao; Amartya
Sen; Eric Schmidt; Terry Semel; H。 Lee Scott Jr。; Dinakar Singh; Larry Summers; Jeff
Uhlin; Atul Vashistha; Philip Verleger Jr。; William Wertz; Meg Whitman; Irving
Wladawsky…Berger; Bob Wright; Jerry Yang; and Ernesto Zedillo。
And special thanks to my soul mates and constant intellectual companions Michael
Mandelbaum and Stephen P。 Cohen。 Sharing ideas with them is one of the joys of my
life。 A special thanks too to John Doerr and Herbert Allen Jr。; who each gave me the
opportunity to road test this book on some of their very demanding and critical
colleagues。
As always; my wife; Ann; was my first editor; critic; and all…around supporter。
Without her help and intellectual input this book never would have happened。 I am
so lucky to have her as my partner。 And thanks too to my daughters Orly and Natalie
for putting up with another year of Dad closeted away in his office for long hours;
and to my dear mother; Margaret Friedman; for asking every day when my book would
be done。 Max and Eli Bucksbaum provided valuable encouragement in the early hours
of the morning in Aspen。 And my sisters Shelley and Jane have always been in my corner。
I am blessed to have had the same literary agent; Esther Newberg; and publisher;
Jonathan Galassi; for four books; and the same line editor; Paul Elie; for the last
three。 They are simply the best in the business。 I am also blessed to have the most
talented and loyal assistant; Maya Gorman。
This book is dedicated to three very special people in my life: My mother… and
father…in…law; Matt and Kay Bucksbaum; and my oldest childhood friend; Ron Soskin。
INDEX
Abell; Pete; 130
Abizaid; Gen。 John; 39
Abdul Kalam;A。P。J。; 458
Accenture Ltd。; 34; 205
accounting; 11…15; 80; 166;184
Adamson; Allen; 180
adaptability; 239…43; 249
Addison; Craig; 423
Adobe Photoshop; 98; 188; 241
Afghanistan; 55; 396;401; 423; 434…35; bin
Laden in; 448;450; U。S。 invasion of; 198;
386…87;458 AFL…CIO; 222 Africa; 182; 315; 317;376; 377; 389; 398;412;
disease in; 377…81 African…Americans; 254; 304…5;403 Agere; 417 agriculture; 288…89;
environmental issues and;297…99
AIDS; see HIV…AIDS Airborne Express; 345…48 Airbus Industries; 196 Airman Flight
School; 445 Airspace; 167 Akbar; M。 J。; 457 al…Arabiya news channel; 406 al…Jazeera
television network; 400 al…Qaeda; 8; 387; 392…95; 429…35; 437;
444_45;447;456;457;464;469 Al…Rashed; Abdel Rahman; 406 al…Shehhi; Marwan; 395
Al…Sudairi; Turki; 327 al…Zarqawi; Abu Musab; 402 al…Zawahiri; Ayman; 394; 396…97;445;
448 Alexa。com; 94 Ali; Al Abdul Aziz; 444
Allen; Jay; 132
Allison; Graham; 437
Alps; 416
Amazon。com; 65; 68; 98; 102; 156; 242
Amazon rain forests; 412
ambition; 260…65
American Airlines Flight 11; 449
American Association for the Advancement of
Science; 253
American Express; 6; 173; 426 American Indians; 108 American Revolution; 460 America
Online (AOL); 26; 53; 56; 63; 78;
212;278;432 Amin; Idi; 328 AMR Research; 130 anchored jobs; 238…39 Andreessen; Marc;
58…62; 70; 83; 85; 86;
231…32 Angola; 321 Annunziata; Robert; 67 anti…Americanism; 385…87 antiglobalization
movement; 384; 387 Apache; 82…91;96; 103 Apple; 59; 235;463; Macintosh; 59; 61 Arab
Human Development Report; 398; 401 Arabs; 9; 292; 316…17; 326…28; 392…406;456;
461;463…64;466 Arafat; Yasser; 467 Aramex; 345…50;463…64 ARC Electronics; 66
Ardolino; Bill; 43…44 Argentina; 250; 322 Arguello; Mike; 83; 261…62 Army; U。S。; 432;
Central Command; 430 Arrow; 417
ASIMCO Technologies; 114; 116; 120;
122…24;127 Askey; 417 Assaf; Anas; 467 Associated Press; 218…19; 271 Association of
University Technology
Managers; 245 Asustek; 417 Atef; Mohammed; 445 AT&T; 58; 67;68; Bell Labs; 113; 254
Athens Olympics; 250 Atta; Mohammed; 292; 395; 396; 445; 449 Attal; Alex; 282…83 AU
Optronics; 417 Auras; 416
Australia; 6; 16; 95; 138; 187; 320;436
Austria; 320; 442
automobile industry; 29; 102; in India; 234;offshoring in; 122…25; supply chain
in;146…47
Avis; 425;426
Awadallah; Bassem; 462
Azim; Shabana; 458
Baker; Dolly; 36…37
Baker; James A。; 111;48…49
Baker; Mitchell; 99
Baldwin family; 97…98
Baltimore; David; 303…4
Bangladesh; 315
BankBoston; 244
bankruptcy; 319; 320
Barksdale; Jim; 57…60; 63…64
Barnes and Noble; 65
Barrett; Craig; 182; 183; 268; 322
basketball; 250…51;303
Beesley; Angela; 95
Behlendorf; Brian; 84…89; 91…93
Beijing Foreign Affairs Institute; 411
Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce; 408
Belding; Brian; 372
Belding; Katie; 372…73
Belgium; 95; 403
benefits; portable; 284…88
Berlin Wall; fall of; 48…52; 55; 60; 73; 182;
192; 194;313;385;441…42 Bemers…Lee; Tim; 56; 86 Best Buy; 118
Bhagwati; Jagdish; 232; 233 Bible; the; 48
Bigari; Steven; 40…41
Bina; Eric; 86
biodiversity; 297…98
bin Laden; Osama; 55; 387; 395…97; 400…401; 403…405;436;438;444…45;447;448
Birdsall; Nancy; 461
Bir Zeit University; 467
BlackBerry; 213
bloggers; 93
Bloomberg news organization; 18
Bluetooth; 159…60
BMW; 354
Boeing Aircraft; 75; 171; 194…97
Bombardier; 263
Boomer; L。 Gary; 14
Boston College; 271…72
Boucher; Richard; 425
Bradley; Bill; 197
Brazil; 51; 78; 95; 117; 314; 320; 322;414
Brezhnev; Leonid; 278
Brickwork; 31…32
Brin; Sergey; 152; 154…55;292
Britain; 9;95; 212; 231; 234;320; 344;404; 445; automobile industry in; 171…72;
211…12; 354…56; economic reform in; 314; 333; India and; 50; 190; 325; 328; Microsoft
research center in; 266; Muslims in; 399; offshoring by; 417; university enrollments
in; 260
Britannica。com; 94
British Airways; 171;425;426
Brookings Institution; 293
Brown v。 Board of Education (1954); 254
Buddhists; 463
Buffett; Jimmy; 373
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); 258
Burkina Faso; 320
Burns; Nick; 39
Bush; George W。; 42; 93; 198…99; 268; 283…84;303;387;450…52
business startup costs; 318…20
C++; 111
California; University of: Berkeley; 85; 87; 96;
Santa Cruz; 293 California Institute of Technology (Caltech);
84; 303…4
Calle; Luis de la; 313; 322 Cambodia; 142; 320; 363…66
Cambridge Energy Research Associates; 413
Cambridge University; 193; 234
camera phones; 169…70; 179; 372…74
Cameroon; 320
Canada; 138; 143; 148; 187; 310; 320; 331; 410
capital markets; 245…46
CapitalOne; 290…91
Caplan; Mitchell H。; 351;352
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace; 451
Carnegie Mellon University; 96; 105
Carrico; Bill; 304
Carrier; 29
Castaneda; Jorge; 332
Caterpillar; 122; 124
CAT scans; 15…16; 30;239
Cawley; Joel; 63; 76; 79; 81; 302; 353
CBS News; 42;93
CCI;416
Celestica; 299
cell phones; 160…61; 164…65; 167; 169…70; 213;372…74
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); 39; 292
Chamber of Commerce; U。S。; 311
Chambers; John; 323
Chanda; Nayan; 383; 405
Chechnya; 406;434…36
Chen Shui…bian; 424
Cherukuri; Satyam; 30; 29…30
Chile; 316
Chi Mei Optoelectronics; 417
China; 29;92;95;104; 141; 151; 181…83; 208; 252; 277; 309; 316; 322;354;385;407;430;
463; basketball in; 250; capital markets in; 245; cell phones in; 373; Central Bank
of; 310; communist revolution in; 436; Cultural Revolution in; 267; 328; culture of;
325; 327…28; disease in; 378; economic growth of; 249; economic reforms in; 314;
education in; 264…68; 271…73; 305; 333; 335; eighteenth…century; 11; energy
consumption in; 407…12; engineers in; 113; 257; 258; 280; enrollment in foreign
graduate schools of students from; 260; environmental issues in; 300; and fall of
Berlin Wall; 51; IBM and; 210…11; immigrants from; 292; intangibles of economic
development in; 329; 331…36; intellectual property piracy in; 218; manufacturing in;
21; 74; 114…27; 235; 294; 309…13; 315; 356;414;416;417;421…22; middle class in;
275…76; 387; and open…
sourcing; 102; outsourcing to; 32…36; 113; 189; 247…49; 361; political stability of;
247; poverty in; 315; rural population of; 221; 376; 377; 380;413…14; 419; 420;
scientists in; 257; 269; Taiwan and; 419;422…25; trade policy and; 228…33; 235…36;
in Wal…Mart supply chain; 132; 138; 140; 177; work ethic in; 263; 264; zippies in;
191…94
China Airlines; 418…19
Christians; 430;463
Cisco Systems; 30; 60; 166; 179; 253; 304; 322
Citibank; 234; 388
Citigroup; 13
Civil War; 406
Clark; Jim; 58; 59
Clinton; Bill; 10; 45; 216; 231; 254; 386
CNB Arabiya Television; 210
CNETNews。com; 68; 159
Coast Guard; U。S。; 20
Cobden; Richard; 414
Coca…Cola Corporation; 28
Cohen; Alan; 81…82; 159;167
Cold War; 49; 182; 195; 222; 249; 274; 279; 283; 296
CollabNet; 84; 92
collaborative planning; forecasting; and replenishment (CPFR); 134…35
Colombia; 320
Columbia University; 193; 232
Columbus; Christopher; 3…5; 7; 9; 32
Commerce Department; U。S。; 45; 123; 451
commercial contracts; enforcement of; 319…21
commoditization; 241…42; 344
communism; 31; 277; 328; 331; collapse of; 39…50; 182
Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels); 201…4
Compal; 416
Computer Associates; 89
computer games; 185…89
Concurrent Versioning System; 88
Confederation of Indian Industries; 50;426
Conference Board; 118
Congo; Democratic Republic of; 320
Congress; U。S。; 254; 256; 268…69; 279; 281; 287
Conservation International (CI); 297…98;412
Converse shoe company; 334
Conway; Maureen; 359; 360; 390…91
core competencies; 357
Corning Glass; 226
Corporate Library; 67…68
Cosby; Bill; 304…5
Costa Rica; 416
Costco Wholesale; 214; 216; 220
Council of Economic Advisors; 199
Cowell; Simon; 262
Cray supercomputers; 61
credit histories; 319; 320
CSFB; 234
C2C (customer to customer) transactions; 77
culture; 324…29
Cummins; 122; 124
C