°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the.world.is.flat >

µÚ80²¿·Ö

the.world.is.flat-µÚ80²¿·Ö

С˵£º the.world.is.flat ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



refugees£»¡¡and¡¡bought¡¡twenty¡¡computers¡¡and¡¡an¡¡Internet¡¡line¡¡that¡¡costthem¡¡100¡¡a¡¡month¡£¡¡
The¡¡project¡¡was¡¡financed¡¡with¡¡25£»000¡¡of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡money¡¡and¡¡a¡¡25£»000¡¡grant¡¡from¡¡
a¡¡Silicon¡¡Valley¡¡foundation¡£¡¡They¡¡opened¡¡for¡¡business¡¡in¡¡July¡¡2001£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡first¡¡
work¡¡assignment¡¡was¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Harvard¡¡Crimson£»¡¡Harvard's¡¡undergraduate¡¡daily¡¡newspaper¡£¡¡
¡¨The¡¡Crimson¡¡was¡¡digitizing¡¡their¡¡archives¡¡to¡¡make¡¡them¡¡available¡¡online£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡
we¡¡were¡¡Harvard¡¡grads¡¡they¡¡threw¡¡some¡¡business¡¡our¡¡way£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hockenstein¡£¡¡¡¨So¡¡our¡¡
first¡¡project¡¡was¡¡having¡¡Cambodians¡¡typing¡¡news¡¡articles¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Harvard¡¡Crimson¡¡


from¡¡1873¡¡to¡¡1899£»¡¡which¡¡reported¡¡on¡¡Harvard¡­Yale¡¡crew¡¡races¡£¡¡Later£»¡¡actually£»¡¡when¡¡
we¡¡got¡¡to¡¡the¡¡years¡¡1969¡¡to¡¡1971£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡turmoil¡¡in¡¡Cambodia¡¡was¡¡all¡¡happening£»¡¡
they¡¡were¡¡typing¡¡£§Crimson¡¡stories£§¡¡about¡¡their¡¡own¡¡story¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡We¡¡would¡¡convert¡¡the¡¡
old¡¡Crimsons£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡on¡¡microfilm£»¡¡to¡¡digital¡¡images¡¡in¡¡the¡¡United¡¡States¡¡through¡¡
a¡¡company¡¡in¡¡Oklahoma¡¡that¡¡specialized¡¡in¡¡that¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡thing£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡we¡¡would¡¡just¡¡
transfer¡¡the¡¡digital¡¡images¡¡to¡¡Cambodia¡¡by¡¡FTP¡¡£§file¡¡transfer¡¡protocol£§¡£¡¡Now¡¡you¡¡can¡¡
go¡¡to¡¡thecrimson¡£com¡¡and¡¡download¡¡these¡¡stories¡£¡¨¡¡The¡¡Cambodian¡¡typists¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡
to¡¡know¡¡English£»¡¡only¡¡how¡¡to¡¡type¡¡English¡¡charac365¡¡
ters£»¡¡they¡¡worked¡¡inpairs£»¡¡eachtyping¡¡the¡¡same¡¡article£»¡¡andthen¡¡the¡¡computer¡¡program¡¡
compared¡¡their¡¡work¡¡to¡¡make¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡no¡¡errors¡£¡¡
Hockenstein¡¡said¡¡that¡¡each¡¡of¡¡the¡¡typists¡¡works¡¡six¡¡hours¡¡a¡¡day£»¡¡six¡¡days¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡
and¡¡is¡¡paid¡¡75¡¡a¡¡month£»¡¡twice¡¡the¡¡minimum¡¡wage¡¡in¡¡Cambodia£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡average¡¡annual¡¡
income¡¡is¡¡less¡¡than¡¡400¡£¡¡In¡¡addition£»¡¡each¡¡typist¡¡receives¡¡a¡¡matching¡¡scholarship¡¡
for¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡workday¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡school£»¡¡which¡¡for¡¡most¡¡means¡¡completing¡¡high¡¡
school¡¡but¡¡for¡¡some¡¡has¡¡meant¡¡going¡¡to¡¡college¡£¡¡¡¨Our¡¡goal¡¡was¡¡to¡¡break¡¡the¡¡vicious¡¡
cycle¡¡there¡¡of¡¡£§young¡¡people£§¡¡having¡¡to¡¡drop¡¡out¡¡of¡¡school¡¡to¡¡support¡¡families£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡
Hockenstein¡£¡¡¡¨We¡¡have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡pioneer¡¡socially¡¡responsible¡¡outsourcing¡£¡¡The¡¡U¡£S¡£¡¡
companies¡¡working¡¡with¡¡us¡¡are¡¡not¡¡just¡¡saving¡¡money¡¡they¡¡can¡¡invest¡¡somewhere¡¡else¡£¡¡
They¡¡are¡¡actually¡¡creating¡¡better¡¡lives¡¡for¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡citizens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¨¡¡
Four¡¡years¡¡after¡¡starting¡¡up£»¡¡Digital¡¡Divide¡¡Data¡¡now¡¡has¡¡170¡¡employees¡¡in¡¡three¡¡
offices£º¡¡Phnom¡¡Penh£»¡¡Battambang£»¡¡the¡¡second¡­largest¡¡city¡¡in¡¡Cambodia£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡new¡¡office¡¡
in¡¡Vientiane£»¡¡Laos¡£¡¡¡¨We¡¡recruited¡¡our¡¡first¡¡two¡¡managers¡¡in¡¡Phnom¡¡Penh¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡them¡¡
to¡¡India¡¡to¡¡get¡¡trained¡¡in¡¡data¡¡entry£»¡¡and¡¡then£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡opened¡¡the¡¡Laos¡¡office£»¡¡we¡¡
recruited¡¡two¡¡managers¡¡who¡¡were¡¡trained¡¡by¡¡our¡¡staff¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Phnom¡¡Penh¡¡office£»¡¨¡¡
Hockenstein¡¡said¡£¡¡
This¡¡tree¡¡has¡¡scattered¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡seeds¡£¡¡Besides¡¡the¡¡Harvard¡¡Crimson£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
biggest¡¡sources¡¡of¡¡data¡­entry¡¡work¡¡was¡¡NGOs£»¡¡which¡¡wanted¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡their¡¡surveys¡¡
about¡¡health¡¡or¡¡families¡¡or¡¡labor¡¡conditions¡¡digitized¡£¡¡So¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡wave¡¡
of¡¡Digital¡¡Divide¡¡Data's¡¡Cambodian¡¡workers¡¡left¡¡the¡¡company¡¡and¡¡spun¡¡off¡¡their¡¡own¡¡
firm¡¡to¡¡design¡¡databases¡¡for¡¡NGOs¡¡that¡¡want¡¡to¡¡do¡¡surveys£¡¡¡Why£¿¡¡Because¡¡while¡¡they¡¡
were¡¡working¡¡for¡¡Digital¡¡Divide¡¡Data£»¡¡said¡¡Hockenstein£»¡¡they¡¡kept¡¡getting¡¡survey¡¡work¡¡
from¡¡NGOs¡¡that¡¡needed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡digitized£»¡¡but¡¡because¡¡the¡¡NGOs¡¡had¡¡not¡¡done¡¡enough¡¡work¡¡
in¡¡advance¡¡to¡¡standardize¡¡all¡¡the¡¡data¡¡they¡¡were¡¡collecting£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡
digitize¡¡in¡¡any¡¡efficient¡¡manner¡£¡¡So¡¡these¡¡Cambodian¡¡workers¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡
value¡¡earlier¡¡in¡¡the¡¡supply¡¡chain¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡get¡¡paid¡¡more¡¡for¡¡it¡­not¡¡for¡¡
typing¡¡but¡¡for¡¡designing¡¡standardized¡¡formats¡¡for¡¡NGOs¡¡to¡¡collect¡¡survey¡¡
366¡¡
data£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡make¡¡the¡¡surveys¡¡easier¡¡and¡¡cheaper¡¡to¡¡digitize£»¡¡collate£»¡¡and¡¡
manipulate¡£¡¡So¡¡they¡¡started¡¡their¡¡own¡¡company¡¡to¡¡do¡¡just¡¡that¡­out¡¡of¡¡Cambodia¡£¡¡
Hockenstein¡¡argued¡¡that¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡jobs¡¡being¡¡done¡¡in¡¡Cambodia¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the¡¡United¡¡
States¡£¡¡This¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡basic¡¡data¡­entry¡¡work¡¡got¡¡outsourced¡¡to¡¡India¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Caribbean¡¡
a¡¡long¡¡time¡¡ago£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡anywhere£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡where¡¡the¡¡jobs¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡from¡£¡¡But¡¡none¡¡
of¡¡this¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡set¡¡up¡¡in¡¡Cambodia¡¡a¡¡decade¡¡ago¡£¡¡It¡¡all¡¡came¡¡


together¡¡in¡¡just¡¡the¡¡last¡¡few¡¡years¡£¡¡
¡¨My¡¡partner¡¡is¡¡a¡¡Cambodian£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hockenstein¡£¡¡¡¨His¡¡name¡¡is¡¡Sophary£»¡¡and¡¡until¡¡1992¡¡
he¡¡was¡¡living¡¡in¡¡a¡¡refugee¡¡camp¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Cambodia¡­Thai¡¡border¡¡while¡¡I¡¡was¡¡living¡¡in¡¡
Harvard¡¡Square¡¡as¡¡an¡¡un¡­dergrad¡£¡¡We¡¡were¡¡worlds¡¡apart¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡UN¡¡peace¡¡treaty¡¡£§in¡¡
Cambodia£§£»¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡home¡¡ten¡¡days¡¡to¡¡his¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡today¡¡he¡¡lives¡¡in¡¡Phnom¡¡
Penh¡¡running¡¡Digital¡¡Divide¡¡Data's¡¡office¡£¡¨¡¡They¡¡now¡¡instant¡­message¡¡each¡¡other¡¡each¡¡
night¡¡to¡¡collaborate¡¡in¡¡the¡¡delivery¡¡of¡¡services¡¡to¡¡people¡¡and¡¡companies¡¡around¡¡the¡¡
world¡£¡¡The¡¡type¡¡of¡¡collaboration¡¡that¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡today¡¡¡¨allows¡¡us¡¡to¡¡be¡¡partners¡¡
and¡¡equals£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hockenstein¡£¡¡¡¨It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡dominating¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡real¡¡
collaboration¡¡that¡¡is¡¡creating¡¡better¡¡futures¡¡for¡¡the¡¡people¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
top¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡making¡¡my¡¡life¡¡more¡¡meaningful¡¡and¡¡creating¡¡concrete¡¡opportunities¡¡for¡¡
people¡¡living¡¡on¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡or¡¡two¡¡a¡¡day¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡We¡¡see¡¡the¡¡self¡­respect¡¡and¡¡confidence¡¡
that¡¡blossoms¡¡in¡¡people¡¡who¡¡never¡¡before¡¡would¡¡have¡¡had¡¡an¡¡on¡­ramp¡¡into¡¡the¡¡global¡¡
economy¡£¡¨¡¡
So¡¡Hockenstein¡¡and¡¡his¡¡partners¡¡are¡¡getting¡¡calls¡¡now¡¡from¡¡Mongolia£»¡¡Pakistan£»¡¡Iran£»¡¡
and¡¡Jordan¡¡from¡¡people¡¡who¡¡want¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡IT¡¡services¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and¡¡are¡¡wondering¡¡
how¡¡they¡¡can¡¡get¡¡started¡£¡¡In¡¡mid¡­2004£»¡¡a¡¡client¡¡approached¡¡Digital¡¡Divide¡¡Data¡¡to¡¡
digitize¡¡an¡¡English¡­Arabic¡¡dictionary¡£¡¡Around¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time£»¡¡Hockenstein's¡¡office¡¡
received¡¡an¡¡unsolicited¡¡e¡­mail¡¡from¡¡a¡¡company¡¡in¡¡Iran¡¡that¡¡was¡¡running¡¡a¡¡data¡­entry¡¡
firm¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¨They¡¡found¡¡us¡¡through¡¡a¡¡Google¡¡search¡¡in¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡find¡¡ways¡¡of¡¡expanding¡¡
their¡¡local¡¡data¡­entry¡¡business¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡borders¡¡of¡¡Iran£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hockenstein¡£¡¡So¡¡
Hockenstein¡¡asked¡¡the¡¡Iranians¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡could¡¡do¡¡an¡¡English¡­Arabic¡¡dictionary£»¡¡
even¡¡though¡¡the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡Iran¡¡is¡¡Farsi£»¡¡which¡¡uses¡¡some¡¡but¡¡not¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡
letters¡¡as¡¡Arabic¡£¡¡¡¨He¡¡said¡¡

they¡¡could£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Hockenstein£»¡¡¡¨so¡¡we¡¡partnered¡¡on¡¡a¡¡joint¡¡project¡¡for¡¡this¡¡client¡¡
to¡¡digitize¡¡an¡¡Arabic¡¡dictionary¡£¡¨¡¡What¡¡I¡¡like¡¡most¡¡about¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡and¡¡why¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
so¡¡telling¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flat¡¡world£»¡¡is¡¡Hockenstein's¡¡kicker£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡still¡¡have¡¡never¡¡met¡¡the¡¡
guy¡¡£§in¡¡Iran£§¡£¡¡We¡¡did¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡deal¡¡over¡¡Yahoo£¡¡¡instant¡¡messenger¡¡and¡¡e¡­mail¡£¡¡We¡¡
wired¡¡him¡¡the¡¡money¡¡through¡¡Cambodia¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡I¡¡invited¡¡him¡¡to¡¡my¡¡wedding£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡wasn't¡¡
able¡¡to¡¡come¡£¡¨¡¡

£º£º£º£º£ºGeopolitics¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Flat¡¡World¡¡

£º£º£º£º£º¡¡ELEVEN¡¡
The¡¡Vnflat¡¡World¡¡
No¡¡Guns¡¡or¡¡Cell¡¡Phones¡¡Allowed¡¡
To¡¡build¡¡may¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡slow¡¡and¡¡laborious¡¡task¡¡of¡¡years¡£¡¡To¡¡destroy¡¡can¡¡be¡¡the¡¡
thoughtless¡¡act¡¡of¡¡a¡¡single¡¡day¡£¡¡¡­Sir¡¡Winston¡¡Churchill¡¡
On¡¡a¡¡trip¡¡back¡¡home¡¡to¡¡Minnesota¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡of¡¡2004£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡having¡¡lunch¡¡with¡¡my¡¡
friends¡¡Ken¡¡and¡¡Jill¡¡Greer¡¡at¡¡Perkins¡¡pancake¡¡house¡¡when¡¡Jill¡¡mentioned¡¡that¡¡the¡¡state¡¡
had¡¡recently¡¡passed¡¡a¡¡new¡¡gun¡¡law¡£¡¡The¡¡conceal¡¡and¡¡carry¡¡law£»¡¡passed¡¡on¡¡May¡¡28£»¡¡2003£»¡¡
established¡¡that¡¡local¡¡sheriffs¡¡had¡¡to¡¡issue¡¡permits¡¡for¡¡anyone¡­other¡¡than¡¡those¡¡with¡¡
felony¡¡records¡¡or¡¡declared¡¡mentally¡¡ill¡­who¡¡requested¡¡to¡¡carry¡¡concealed¡¡firearms¡¡


to¡¡work¡¡£¨unless¡¡the¡¡person's¡¡employer¡¡explicitly¡¡restricted¡¡that¡¡right£©¡£¡¡This¡¡law¡¡
is¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡deter¡¡criminals£»¡¡because¡¡if¡¡they¡¡try¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡you¡¡up£»¡¡they¡¡can't¡¡be¡¡
sure¡¡that¡¡you¡¡too¡¡are¡¡not¡¡packing¡¡a¡¡weapon¡£¡¡The¡¡law£»¡¡though£»¡¡contained¡¡a¡¡provision¡¡
to¡¡allow¡¡business¡¡owners¡¡to¡¡prevent¡¡nonemployees¡¡from¡¡bringing¡¡concealed¡¡weapons¡¡into¡¡
a¡¡place¡¡of¡¡business£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡restaurant¡¡or¡¡health¡¡club¡£¡¡It¡¡said¡¡that¡¡any¡¡business¡¡could¡¡
ban¡¡concealed¡¡handguns¡¡on¡¡its¡¡premises¡¡if¡¡it¡¡posted¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡at¡¡each¡¡entrance¡¡indicating¡¡
that¡¡guns¡¡were¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡there¡£¡¡£¨This¡¡reportedly¡¡led¡¡to¡¡some¡¡very¡¡creative¡¡signage£»¡¡
with¡¡one¡¡church¡¡suingthe¡¡state¡¡for¡¡the¡¡right¡¡to¡¡use¡¡a¡¡biblical¡¡quote¡¡as¡¡its¡¡gun¡­banning¡¡
sign¡¡and¡¡a¡¡restaurant¡¡using¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cooking¡¡apron¡¡toting¡¡a¡¡machine¡¡
gun¡££©¡¡The¡¡reason¡¡this¡¡all¡¡came¡¡up¡¡at¡¡our¡¡lunch¡¡was¡¡that¡¡Jill¡¡mentioned¡¡that¡¡at¡¡health¡¡
clubs¡¡around¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡where¡¡she¡¡
372¡¡
played¡¡tennis£»¡¡she¡¡noticed¡¡two¡¡signs¡¡now¡¡popping¡¡up¡¡regularly£»¡¡one¡¡right¡¡after¡¡the¡¡
other¡£¡¡At¡¡their¡¡tennis¡¡club¡¡in¡¡Bloomington£»¡¡for¡¡example£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sign¡¡right¡¡by¡¡
the¡¡front¡¡door¡¡that¡¡says£»¡¡¡¨NoGuns¡¡Allowed¡£¡¨¡¡And¡¡then¡¡nearby£»¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡locker¡¡rooms£»¡¡
is¡¡another¡¡sign£º¡¡¡¨No¡¡Cell¡¡Phones¡¡Allowed¡£¡¨¡¡
Hmrara¡£¡¡No¡¡guns¡¡or¡¡cell¡¡phones¡¡allowed£¿¡¡Guns¡¡I¡¡understand£»¡¡I¡¡said£»¡¡but¡¡why¡¡cell¡¡phones£¿¡¡
Silly¡¡me¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡because¡¡some¡¡people¡¡were¡¡bringing¡¡cell¡¡phones¡¡with¡¡cameras¡¡intolocker¡¡
rooms£»¡¡covertly¡¡taking¡¡pictures¡¡of¡¡naked¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡and¡¡then¡¡e¡­mailing¡¡them¡¡around¡¡
the¡¡world¡£¡¡What¡¡will¡¡they¡¡think¡¡of¡¡next£¿¡¡Whatever¡¡the¡¡innovation£»¡¡people¡¡will¡¡find¡¡
a¡¡way¡¡to¡¡use¡¡it¡¡and¡¡abuse¡¡it¡£¡¡
While¡¡interviewing¡¡Promod¡¡Haque¡¡at¡¡Norwest¡¡Venture¡¡Partners¡¡in¡¡Palo¡¡Alto£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡helped¡¡
by¡¡the¡¡firm's¡¡public¡¡relations¡¡director£»¡¡Katie¡¡Belding£»¡¡who¡¡later¡¡sent¡¡me¡¡this¡¡e¡­mail£º¡¡
¡¨I¡¡was¡¡chatting¡¡with¡¡my¡¡husband¡¡about¡¡your¡¡meeting¡¡with¡¡Promod¡¡the¡¡other¡¡day¡£¡£¡£¡¡He¡¡
is¡¡a¡¡history¡¡teacher¡¡at¡¡a¡¡high¡¡school¡¡in¡¡San¡¡Mateo¡£¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡him£»¡¡'Where¡¡were¡¡you¡¡when¡¡
the¡¡world¡¡went¡¡flat£¿'¡¡He¡¡said¡¡it¡¡just¡¡happened¡¡the¡¡other¡¡day¡¡at¡¡school¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡
in¡¡a¡¡faculty¡¡meeting¡£¡¡A¡¡student¡¡was¡¡suspended¡¡for¡¡helping¡¡another¡¡student¡¡cheat¡¡on¡¡
a¡¡test¡­we're¡¡not¡¡talking¡¡the¡¡traditional¡¡writing¡¡answers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡your¡¡shoe¡¡
or¡¡passing¡¡a¡¡note£»¡¡though¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨¡¡Intrigued£»¡¡I¡¡called¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡Brian£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡picked¡¡
up¡¡the¡¡story£º¡¡¡¨At¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡period£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tests¡¡were¡¡being¡¡passed¡¡up¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡classroom£»¡¡this¡¡student¡¡very¡¡quickly¡¡and¡¡slyly¡¡pulled¡¡out¡¡his¡¡
cell¡¡phone¡¡and¡¡somehow¡¡snapped¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡some¡¡test¡¡questions£»¡¡and¡¡instantly¡¡
e¡­mailed¡¡it¡¡to¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡who¡¡was¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡same¡¡test¡¡the¡¡next¡¡period¡£¡¡His¡¡friend¡¡
also¡¡had¡¡a¡¡cell¡¡phone¡¡with¡¡a¡¡digital¡¡camera¡¡and¡¡e¡­mail¡¡capabilities¡¡and¡¡was¡¡apparently¡¡
able¡¡to¡¡view¡¡the¡¡questions¡¡before¡¡the¡¡next¡¡period¡£¡¡The¡¡student¡¡was¡¡caught¡¡by¡¡another¡¡
teacher¡¡when¡¡he¡¡pulled¡¡out¡¡the¡¡cell¡¡phone¡¡between¡¡periods¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡against¡¡the¡¡rules¡¡
to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡cell¡¡phone¡¡on¡¡campus¡­even¡¡though¡¡we¡¡know¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡kids¡¡do¡­so¡¡the¡¡teacher¡¡
confiscated¡¡it¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡the¡¡kid¡¡had¡¡a¡¡test¡¡on¡¡it¡£¡¡So¡¡the¡¡dean¡¡of¡¡discipline£»¡¡at¡¡
our¡¡regular¡¡faculty¡¡meeting£»¡¡opened¡¡by¡¡saying£»¡¡'We¡¡have¡¡something¡¡new¡¡to¡¡worry¡¡about¡£'¡¡
Essentially¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡'Beware£»¡¡keep¡¡your¡¡
373¡¡
eyes¡¡open£»¡¡because¡¡the¡¡kids¡¡are¡¡so

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ