°Ëϲµç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸) >

µÚ1²¿·Ö

kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸)-µÚ1²¿·Ö

С˵£º kwaidan-stories and studies of strange things(Ææ̸) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡

Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡Lafcadio¡¡Hearn¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡2¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡TABLE¡¡OF¡¡CONTENTS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡STORY¡¡OF¡¡MIMI¡­NASHI¡­HOICHI¡¡OSHIDORI¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡STORY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡O¡­TEI¡¡¡¡¡¡UBAZAKURA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DIPLOMACY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡

MIRROR¡¡AND¡¡A¡¡BELL¡¡JIKININKI¡¡MUJINA¡¡ROKURO¡­KUBI¡¡A¡¡DEAD¡¡

SECRET¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡YUKI¡­ONNA¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡STORY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AOYAGI¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡JIU¡­ROKU¡­¡¡

ZAKURA¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡DREAM¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡AKINOSUKE¡¡¡¡¡¡RIKI¡­BAKA¡¡¡¡¡¡HI¡­MAWARI¡¡

HORAI¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INSECT¡¡STUDIES¡¡BUTTERFLIES¡¡MOSQUITOES¡¡ANTS¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡3¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INTRODUCTION¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡publication¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡Lafcadio¡¡Hearn's¡¡exquisite¡¡studies¡¡

of¡¡Japan¡¡happens£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡delicate¡¡irony£»¡¡to¡¡fall¡¡in¡¡the¡¡very¡¡month¡¡when¡¡the¡¡

world¡¡is¡¡waiting¡¡with¡¡tense¡¡expectation¡¡for¡¡news¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡exploits¡¡of¡¡

Japanese¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡battleships¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡outcome¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle¡¡

between¡¡Russia¡¡and¡¡Japan£»¡¡its¡¡significance¡¡lies¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡a¡¡nation¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡East£»¡¡equipped¡¡with¡¡Western¡¡weapons¡¡and¡¡girding¡¡itself¡¡with¡¡Western¡¡

energy¡¡of¡¡will£»¡¡is¡¡deliberately¡¡measuring¡¡strength¡¡against¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡

powers¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Occident¡£¡¡No¡¡one¡¡is¡¡wise¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡forecast¡¡the¡¡results¡¡of¡¡

such¡¡a¡¡conflict¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡civilization¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡The¡¡best¡¡one¡¡can¡¡do¡¡is¡¡to¡¡

estimate£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligently¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡possible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡national¡¡¡¡¡¡characteristics¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

peoples¡¡engaged£»¡¡basing¡¡one's¡¡hopes¡¡and¡¡fears¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡psychology¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

two¡¡¡¡¡¡races¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡purely¡¡¡¡¡¡political¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡statistical¡¡¡¡¡¡studies¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

complicated¡¡¡¡¡¡questions¡¡¡¡¡¡involved¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Russian¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡

have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡literary¡¡¡¡¡¡spokesmen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

fascinated¡¡the¡¡European¡¡audience¡£¡¡The¡¡Japanese£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡have¡¡

possessed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡national¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡universally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡recognized¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡figures¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

Turgenieff¡¡or¡¡Tolstoy¡£¡¡They¡¡need¡¡an¡¡interpreter¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡doubted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whether¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡oriental¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡race¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡

interpreter¡¡¡¡¡¡gifted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡perfect¡¡¡¡¡¡insight¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡Lafcadio¡¡

Hearn¡¡has¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡the¡¡translation¡¡of¡¡Japan¡¡into¡¡our¡¡occidental¡¡speech¡£¡¡

His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡residence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡country£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡flexibility¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡mind£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡poetic¡¡

imagination£»¡¡and¡¡wonderfully¡¡pellucid¡¡style¡¡have¡¡fitted¡¡him¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡

delicate¡¡of¡¡literary¡¡tasks¡£¡¡Hi¡¡has¡¡seen¡¡marvels£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡has¡¡told¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡a¡¡

marvelous¡¡way¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡scarcely¡¡an¡¡aspect¡¡of¡¡contemporary¡¡Japanese¡¡life£»¡¡

scarcely¡¡an¡¡element¡¡in¡¡the¡¡social£»¡¡political£»¡¡and¡¡military¡¡questions¡¡involved¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡conflict¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Russia¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

another¡¡of¡¡the¡¡books¡¡with¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡charmed¡¡American¡¡readers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡characterizes¡¡Kwaidan¡¡as¡¡¡¨stories¡¡and¡¡studies¡¡of¡¡strange¡¡things¡£¡¨¡¡

A¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughts¡¡¡¡¡¡suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡down£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡would¡¡begin¡¡and¡¡end¡¡with¡¡this¡¡fact¡¡of¡¡strangeness¡£¡¡To¡¡read¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡3¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡4¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



the¡¡very¡¡names¡¡in¡¡the¡¡table¡¡of¡¡contents¡¡is¡¡like¡¡listening¡¡to¡¡a¡¡Buddhist¡¡bell£»¡¡

struck¡¡somewhere¡¡far¡¡away¡£¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tales¡¡are¡¡of¡¡the¡¡long¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡

they¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡illumine¡¡the¡¡very¡¡souls¡¡and¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡little¡¡men¡¡who¡¡are¡¡at¡¡

this¡¡hour¡¡crowding¡¡the¡¡decks¡¡of¡¡Japan's¡¡armored¡¡cruisers¡£¡¡But¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

stories¡¡are¡¡about¡¡women¡¡and¡¡children£»¡¡the¡¡lovely¡¡materials¡¡from¡¡which¡¡

the¡¡best¡¡fairy¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡have¡¡been¡¡woven¡£¡¡They¡¡too¡¡are¡¡strange£»¡¡

these¡¡¡¡¡¡Japanese¡¡¡¡¡¡maidens¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡wives¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡keen¡­eyed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡dark¡­haired¡¡¡¡¡¡girls¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

boys£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡like¡¡us¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡like¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hills¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

flowers¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡£¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡magic¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Hearn£»¡¡

almost¡¡alone¡¡among¡¡contemporary¡¡writers£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡master£»¡¡in¡¡these¡¡delicate£»¡¡

transparent£»¡¡ghostly¡¡sketches¡¡of¡¡a¡¡world¡¡unreal¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡haunting¡¡

sense¡¡of¡¡spiritual¡¡reality¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡penetrating¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡essay¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contributed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¨Atlantic¡¡

Monthly¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡February£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1903£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Paul¡¡¡¡¡¡Elmer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡More£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡secret¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

Hearn's¡¡magic¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡in¡¡his¡¡art¡¡is¡¡found¡¡¡¨the¡¡meeting¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨To¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡instinct¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡India¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

particular£»¡¡which¡¡history¡¡has¡¡engrafted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡aesthetic¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Japan£»¡¡

Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Hearn¡¡¡¡¡¡brings¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡interpreting¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡occidental¡¡¡¡¡¡science£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡

three¡¡traditions¡¡are¡¡fused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡peculiar¡¡sympathies¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mind¡¡into¡¡one¡¡

rich¡¡and¡¡novel¡¡compound£»¡¡a¡¡compound¡¡so¡¡rare¡¡as¡¡to¡¡have¡¡introduced¡¡into¡¡

literature¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡psychological¡¡¡¡¡¡sensation¡¡¡¡¡¡unknown¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡More's¡¡¡¡¡¡essay¡¡

received¡¡the¡¡high¡¡praise¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Hearn's¡¡recognition¡¡and¡¡gratitude£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡it¡¡

were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡reprint¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡provide¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suggestive¡¡

introduction¡¡to¡¡these¡¡new¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡old¡¡Japan£»¡¡whose¡¡substance¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡

More¡¡has¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨so¡¡strangely¡¡mingled¡¡together¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡austere¡¡dreams¡¡of¡¡

India¡¡and¡¡the¡¡subtle¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡Japan¡¡and¡¡the¡¡relentless¡¡science¡¡of¡¡Europe¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡March£»¡¡1904¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡***¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡=¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡Kwaidan£»¡¡or¡¡Weird¡¡Tales£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡

old¡¡Japanese¡¡books£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Yaso¡­Kidan£»¡¡Bukkyo¡­Hyakkwa¡­Zensho£»¡¡

Kokon¡­Chomonshu£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Tama¡­Sudare£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Hyaku¡­Monogatari¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

stories¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Chinese¡¡¡¡¡¡origin£º¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡remarkable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Dream¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Akinosuke£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡example£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Chinese¡¡¡¡¡¡source¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡4¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡5¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



story¡­teller£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡case£»¡¡has¡¡so¡¡recolored¡¡and¡¡reshaped¡¡his¡¡borrowing¡¡as¡¡

to¡¡naturalize¡¡it¡£¡£¡£¡¡One¡¡queer¡¡tale£»¡¡¡¨Yuki¡­Onna£»¡¨¡¡was¡¡told¡¡me¡¡by¡¡a¡¡farmer¡¡of¡¡

Chofu£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Nishitama¡­gori£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Musashi¡¡¡¡¡¡province£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡legend¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡native¡¡

village¡£¡¡Whether¡¡it¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡been¡¡written¡¡in¡¡Japanese¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¡but¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡extraordinary¡¡¡¡¡¡belief¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡records¡¡¡¡¡¡used¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡exist¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡

parts¡¡of¡¡Japan£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡many¡¡curious¡¡forms¡£¡£¡£¡¡The¡¡incident¡¡of¡¡¡¨Riki¡­Baka¡¨¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡personal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡experience£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡almost¡¡¡¡¡¡exactly¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡

happened£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡changing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡family¡­name¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Japanese¡¡

narrator¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡L¡£H¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tokyo£»¡¡Japan£»¡¡January¡¡20th£»¡¡1904¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡5¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡6¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡STORY¡¡OF¡¡MIMI¡­NASHI¡­¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOICHI¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡More¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡ago£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Dan¡­no¡­ura£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Straits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Shimonoseki£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡fought¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡battle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡contest¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Heike£»¡¡or¡¡Taira¡¡¡¡¡¡clan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Genji£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡Minamoto¡¡¡¡¡¡clan¡£¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Heike¡¡

perished¡¡utterly£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡women¡¡and¡¡children£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡infant¡¡emperor¡¡

likewise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡remembered¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡Antoku¡¡¡¡¡¡Tenno¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡sea¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shore¡¡

have¡¡been¡¡haunted¡¡for¡¡seven¡¡hundred¡¡years¡£¡£¡£¡¡Elsewhere¡¡I¡¡told¡¡you¡¡about¡¡

the¡¡strange¡¡crabs¡¡found¡¡there£»¡¡called¡¡Heike¡¡crabs£»¡¡which¡¡have¡¡human¡¡faces¡¡

on¡¡their¡¡backs£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡spirits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Heike¡¡warriors¡¡£§1£§¡£¡¡But¡¡

there¡¡are¡¡many¡¡strange¡¡things¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡and¡¡heard¡¡along¡¡that¡¡coast¡£¡¡On¡¡

dark¡¡nights¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡ghostly¡¡fires¡¡hover¡¡about¡¡the¡¡beach£»¡¡or¡¡flit¡¡above¡¡

the¡¡waves£»¡¡pale¡¡lights¡¡which¡¡the¡¡fishermen¡¡call¡¡Oni¡­bi£»¡¡or¡¡demon¡­fires£»¡¡

and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡whenever¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡winds¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡shouting¡¡¡¡¡¡comes¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡

that¡¡sea£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡clamor¡¡of¡¡battle¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡former¡¡years¡¡the¡¡Heike¡¡were¡¡much¡¡more¡¡restless¡¡than¡¡they¡¡now¡¡are¡£¡¡

They¡¡would¡¡rise¡¡about¡¡ships¡¡passing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡try¡¡to¡¡sink¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡

at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡they¡¡would¡¡watch¡¡for¡¡swimmers£»¡¡to¡¡pull¡¡them¡¡down¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡in¡¡

order¡¡to¡¡appease¡¡those¡¡dead¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Buddhist¡¡temple£»¡¡Amidaji£»¡¡was¡¡built¡¡at¡¡

Akamagaseki¡¡£§2£§¡£¡¡A¡¡cemetery¡¡also¡¡was¡¡made¡¡close¡¡by£»¡¡near¡¡the¡¡beach£»¡¡and¡¡

within¡¡it¡¡were¡¡set¡¡up¡¡monuments¡¡inscribed¡¡with¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡the¡¡drowned¡¡

emperor¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡vassals£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Buddhist¡¡¡¡¡¡services¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡regularly¡¡

performed¡¡¡¡¡¡there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡behalf¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡spirits¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡After¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡temple¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡built£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tombs¡¡erected£»¡¡the¡¡Heike¡¡gave¡¡less¡¡trouble¡¡than¡¡before£»¡¡

but¡¡they¡¡continued¡¡to¡¡do¡¡queer¡¡things¡¡at¡¡intervals£»¡¡proving¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡

not¡¡found¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡peace¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡centuries¡¡¡¡¡¡ago¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡Akamagaseki¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡blind¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡named¡¡

Hoichi£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡famed¡¡for¡¡his¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡recitation¡¡and¡¡in¡¡playing¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡

biwa¡¡£§3£§¡£¡¡¡·From¡¡childhood¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡trained¡¡to¡¡recite¡¡and¡¡to¡¡play£»¡¡and¡¡

while¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡lad¡¡he¡¡had¡¡surpassed¡¡his¡¡teachers¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡professional¡¡biwa¡­hoshi¡¡

he¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡famous¡¡¡¡¡¡chiefly¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡recitations¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡history¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Heike¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡6¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡7¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡KWAIDAN£º¡¡Stories¡¡and¡¡Studies¡¡of¡¡Strange¡¡Things¡¡



and¡¡the¡¡Genji£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡that¡¡when¡¡he¡¡sang¡¡the¡¡song¡¡of¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡

Dan¡­no¡­ura¡¡¡¨even¡¡the¡¡goblins¡¡£§kijin£§¡¡could¡¡not¡¡refrain¡¡from¡¡tears¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡outset¡¡of¡¡his¡¡career£»¡¡Hoichi¡¡was¡¡very¡¡poor£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡found¡¡a¡¡good¡¡

friend¡¡to¡¡help¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡priest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Amidaji¡¡was¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡poetry¡¡and¡¡music£»¡¡

and¡¡he¡¡often¡¡invited¡¡Hoichi¡¡to¡¡the¡¡temple£»¡¡to¡¡play¡¡and¡¡recite¡£¡¡Afterwards£»¡¡

being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡impressed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡skil

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ