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France cast upon the new throne raised in August; 1830; a glance of

more intoxicated; joyous vengeance。 The accession of the Younger

Branch was the triumph of the Revolution。 To him the victory of the

tricolor meant the resurrection of Montagne; which this time should

surely bring the nobility down to the dust by means more certain than

that of the guillotine; because less violent。 The peerage without

heredity; the National Guard; which puts on the same camp…bed the

corner grocer and the marquis; the abolition of the entails demanded

by a bourgeois lawyer; the Catholic Church deprived of its supremacy;

and all the other legislative inventions of August; 1830;were to du

Bousquier the wisest possible application of the principles of 1793。



Since 1830 this man has been a receiver…general。 He relied for his

advancement on his relations with the Duc d'Orleans; father of Louis

Philippe; and with Monsieur de Folmon; formerly steward to the

Duchess…dowager of Orleans。 He receives about eighty thousand francs a

year。 In the eyes of the people about him Monsieur du Bousquier is a

man of means;a respectable man; steady in his principles; upright;

and obliging。 Alencon owes to him its connection with the industrial

movement by which Brittany may possibly some day be joined to what is

popularly called modern civilization。 Alencon; which up to 1816 could

boast of only two private carriages; saw; without amazement; in the

course of ten years; coupes; landaus; tilburies; and cabriolets

rolling through her streets。 The burghers and the land…owners; alarmed

at first lest the price of everything should increase; recognized

later that this increase in the style of living had a contrary effect

upon their revenues。 The prophetic remark of du Ronceret; 〃Du

Bousquier is a very strong man;〃 was adopted by the whole country…

side。



But; unhappily for the wife; that saying has a double meaning。 The

husband does not in any way resemble the public politician。 This great

citizen; so liberal to the world about him; so kindly inspired with

love for his native place; is a despot in his own house; and utterly

devoid of conjugal affection。 This man; so profoundly astute;

hypocritical; and sly; this Cromwell of the Val…Noble;behaves in his

home as he behaves to the aristocracy; whom he caresses in hopes to

throttle them。 Like his friend Bernadotte; he wears a velvet glove

upon his iron hand。 His wife has given him no children。 Suzanne's

remark and the chevalier's insinuations were therefore justified。 But

the liberal bourgeoisie; the constitutional…royalist…bourgeoisie; the

country…squires; the magistracy; and the 〃church party〃 laid the blame

on Madame du Bousquier。 〃She was too old;〃 they said; 〃Monsieur du

Bousquier had married her too late。 Besides; it was very lucky for the

poor woman; it was dangerous at her age to bear children!〃 When Madame

du Bousquier confided; weeping; her periodic despair to Mesdames du

Coudrai and du Ronceret; those ladies would reply;



〃But you are crazy; my dear; you don't know what you are wishing for;

a child would be your death。〃



Many men; whose hopes were fastened on du Bousquier's triumph; sang

his praises to their wives; who in turn repeated them to the poor wife

in some such speech as this:



〃You are very lucky; dear; to have married such an able man; you'll

escape the misery of women whose husbands are men without energy;

incapable of managing their property; or bringing up their children。〃



〃Your husband is making you queen of the department; my love。 He'll

never leave you embarrassed; not he! Why; he leads all Alencon。〃



〃But I wish;〃 said the poor wife; 〃that he gave less time to the

public and〃



〃You are hard to please; my dear Madame du Bousquier。 I assure you

that all the women in town envy you your husband。〃



Misjudged by society; which began by blaming her; the pious woman

found ample opportunity in her home to display her virtues。 She lived

in tears; but she never ceased to present to others a placid face。 To

so Christian a soul a certain thought which pecked forever at her

heart was a crime: 〃I loved the Chevalier de Valois;〃 it said; 〃but I

have married du Bousquier。〃 The love of poor Athanase Granson also

rose like a phantom of remorse; and pursued her even in her dreams。

The death of her uncle; whose griefs at the last burst forth; made her

life still more sorrowful; for she now felt the suffering her uncle

must have endured in witnessing the change of political and religious

opinion in the old house。 Sorrow often falls like a thunderbolt; as it

did on Madame Granson; but in this old maid it slowly spread like a

drop of oil; which never leaves the stuff that slowly imbibes it。



The Chevalier de Valois was the malicious manipulator who brought

about the crowning misfortune of Madame du Bousquier's life。 His heart

was set on undeceiving her pious simplicity; for the chevalier; expert

in love; divined du Bousquier; the married man; as he had divined du

Bousquier; the bachelor。 But the wary republican was difficult of

attack。 His salon was; of course; closed to the Chevalier de Valois;

as to all those who; in the early days of his marriage; had slighted

the Cormon mansion。 He was; moreover; impervious to ridicule; he

possessed a vast fortune; he reigned in Alencon; he cared as little

for his wife as Richard III。 cared for the dead horse which had helped

him win a battle。 To please her husband; Madame du Bousquier had

broken off relations with the d'Esgrignon household; where she went no

longer; except that sometimes when her husband left her during his

trips to Paris; she would pay a brief visit to Mademoiselle Armande。



About three years after her marriage; at the time of the Abbe de

Sponde's death; Mademoiselle Armande joined Madame du Bousquier as

they were leaving Saint…Leonard's; where they had gone to hear a

requiem said for him。 The generous demoiselle thought that on this

occasion she owed her sympathy to the niece in trouble。 They walked

together; talking of the dear deceased; until they reached the

forbidden house; into which Mademoiselle Armande enticed Madame du

Bousquier by the charm of her manner and conversation。 The poor

desolate woman was glad to talk of her uncle with one whom he truly

loved。 Moreover; she wanted to receive the condolences of the old

marquis; whom she had not seen for nearly three years。 It was half…

past one o'clock; and she found at the hotel d'Esgrignon the Chevalier

de Valois; who had come to dinner。 As he bowed to her; he took her by

the hands。



〃Well; dear; virtuous; and beloved lady;〃 he said; in a tone of

emotion; 〃we have lost our sainted friend; we share your grief。 Yes;

your loss is as keenly felt here as in your own home;more so;〃 he

added; alluding to du Bousquier。



After a few more words of funeral oration; in which all present spoke

from the heart; the chevalier took Madame du Bousquier's arm; and;

gallantly placing it within his own; pressed it adoringly as he led

her to the recess of a window。



〃Are you happy?〃 he said in a fatherly voice。



〃Yes;〃 she said; dropping her eyes。



Hearing that 〃Yes;〃 Madame de Troisville; the daughter of the Princess

Scherbellof; and the old Marquise de Casteran came up and joined the

chevalier; together with Mademoiselle Armande。 They all went to walk

in the garden until dinner was served; without any perception on the

part of Madame du Bousquier that a little conspiracy was afoot。 〃We

have her! now let us find out the secret of the case;〃 were the words

written in the eyes of all present。



〃To make your happiness complete;〃 said Mademoiselle Armande; 〃you

ought to have children;a fine lad like my nephew〃



Tears seemed to start in Madame du Bousquier's eyes。



〃I have heard it said that you were the one to blame in the matter;

and that you feared the dangers of a pregnancy;〃 said the chevalier。



〃I!〃 she said artlessly。 〃I would buy a child with a hundred years of

purgatory if I could。〃



On the question thus started a discussion arose; conducted by Madame

de Troisville and the old Marquise de Casteran with such delicacy and

adroitness that the poor victim revealed; without being aware of it;

the secrets of her house。 Mademoiselle Armande had taken the

chevalier's arm; and walked away so as to leave the three women free

to discuss wedlock。 Madame du Bousquier was then enlightened on the

various deceptions of her marriage; and as she was still the same

simpleton she had always been; she amused her advisers by delightful

naivetes。



Although at first the deceptive marriage of Mademoiselle Cormon made a

laugh throughout the town; which was soon initiated into the story of

the case; before long Madame du Bousquier won the esteem and sympathy

of all the women。 The fact that Mademoiselle Cormon had flung herself

headlong into marriage without succeeding in being married; made

everybody laugh at her; but when they learned the exceptional position

in which the sternness of her religious principles placed her; all the

world admired her。 〃That poor Madame du Bousquier〃 took the place of

〃That good Mademoiselle Cormon。〃



Thus the chevalier contrived to render du Bousquier both ridiculous

and odious for a time; but ridicule ends by weakening; when all had

said their say about him; the gossip died out。 Besides; at fifty…seven

years of age the dumb republican seemed to many people to have a right

to retire。 This affair; however; envenomed the hatred which du

Bousquier already bore to the house of Esgrignon to such a degree that

it made him pitiless when the day of vengeance came。 'See 〃The Gallery

of Antiquities。〃' Madame du Bousquier received orders never again to

set foot into that house。 By way of reprisals upon the chevalier for

the trick thus played him; du Bousquier; who had just created the

journal called the 〃Courrier de l'Orne;〃 caused th

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