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o　fall　into　a　hopeless　infatuation。

He　said　to　himself　over　and　over；　〃Well；　I　can　live　without　her　if　I　must；〃　but　at　this　stage　the　mere　thought　was　an　actual　stab　in　his　vitals。　　What；　after　all；　was　life；　wealth；　fame；　if　you　couldn't　have　the　woman　you　wantedlove；　that　indefinable；　unnamable　coddling　of　the　spirit　which　the　strongest　almost　more　than　the　weakest　crave？　At　last　he　saw　clearly；　as　within　a　chalice…like　nimbus；　that　the　ultimate　end　of　fame；　power；　vigor　was　beauty；　and　that　beauty　was　a　compound　of　the　taste；　the　emotion；　the　innate　culture；　passion；　and　dreams　of　a　woman　like　Berenice　Fleming。　　That　was　it：　that　was　it。　　And　beyond　was　nothing　save　crumbling　age；　darkness；　silence。

In　the　mean　time；　owing　to　the　preliminary　activity　and　tact　of　his　agents　and　advisers；　the　Sunday　newspapers　were　vying　with　one　another　in　describing　the　wonders　of　his　new　house　in　New　Yorkits　cost；　the　value　of　its　ground；　the　wealthy　citizens　with　whom　the　Cowperwoods　would　now　be　neighbors。　　There　were　double…column　pictures　of　Aileen　and　Cowperwood；　with　articles　indicating　them　as　prospective　entertainers　on　a　grand　scale　who　would　unquestionably　be　received　because　of　their　tremendous　wealth。　　As　a　matter　of　fact；　this　was　purely　newspaper　gossip　and　speculation。　　While　the　general　columns　made　news　and　capital　of　his　wealth；　special　society　columns；　which　dealt　with　the　ultra…fashionable；　ignored　him　entirely。　　Already　the　machination　of　certain　Chicago　social　figures　in　distributing　information　as　to　his　past　was　discernible　in　the　attitude　of　those　clubs；　organizations；　and　even　churches；　membership　in　which　constitutes　a　form　of　social　passport　to　better　and　higher　earthly；　if　not　spiritual；　realms。　　His　emissaries　were　active　enough；　but　soon　found　that　their　end　was　not　to　be　gained　in　a　day。　　Many　were　waiting　locally；　anxious　enough　to　get　in；　and　with　social　equipments　which　the　Cowperwoods　could　scarcely　boast。　After　being　blackballed　by　one　or　two　exclusive　clubs；　seeing　his　application　for　a　pew　at　St。　Thomas's　quietly　pigeon…holed　for　the　present；　and　his　invitations　declined　by　several　multimillionaires　whom　he　met　in　the　course　of　commercial　transactions；　he　began　to　feel　that　his　splendid　home；　aside　from　its　final　purpose　as　an　art…museum；　could　be　of　little　value。

At　the　same　time　Cowperwood's　financial　genius　was　constantly　being　rewarded　by　many　new　phases　of　materiality　chiefly　by　an　offensive　and　defensive　alliance　he　was　now　able　to　engineer　between　himself　and　the　house　of　Haeckelheimer；　Gotloeb　&　Co。　　Seeing　the　iron　manner　in　which　he　had　managed　to　wrest　victory　out　of　defeat　after　the　first　seriously　contested　election；　these　gentlemen　had　experienced　a　change　of　heart　and　announced　that　they　would　now　gladly　help　finance　any　new　enterprise　which　Cowperwood　might　undertake。　　Among　many　other　financiers；　they　had　heard　of　his　triumph　in　connection　with　the　failure　of　American　Match。

〃Dot　must　be　a　right　cleffer　man；　dot　Cowperwood；〃　Mr。　Gotloeb　told　several　of　his　partners；　rubbing　his　hands　and　smiling。　　〃I　shouldt　like　to　meet　him。〃

And　so　Cowperwood　was　manoeuvered　into　the　giant　banking　office；　where　Mr。　Gotloeb　extended　a　genial　hand。

〃I　hear　much　of　Chicawkgo；〃　he　explained；　in　his　semi…German；　semi…Hebraic　dialect；　〃but　almozd　more　uff　you。　　Are　you　goink　to　swallow　up　all　de　street…railwaiss　unt　elefated　roats　out　dere？〃

Cowperwood　smiled　his　most　ingenuous　smile。

〃Why？　Would　you　like　me　to　leave　a　few　for　you？〃

〃Not　dot　exzagly；　but　I　might　not　mint　sharink　in　some　uff　dem　wit　you。〃

〃You　can　join　with　me　at　any　time；　Mr。　Gotloeb；　as　you　must　know。　The　door　is　always　very；　very　wide　open　for　you。〃

〃I　musd　look　into　dot　some　more。　　It　loogs　very　promising　to　me。　　I　am　gladt　to　meet　you。〃

The　great　external　element　in　Cowperwood's　financial　successand　one　which　he　himself　had　foreseen　from　the　very　beginningwas　the　fact　that　Chicago　was　developing　constantly。　　What　had　been　when　he　arrived　a　soggy；　messy　plain　strewn　with　shanties；　ragged　sidewalks；　a　higgledy…piggledy　business　heart；　was　now　truly　an　astounding　metropolis　which　had　passed　the　million　mark　in　population　and　which　stretched　proud　and　strong　over　the　greater　part　of　Cook　County。　　Where　once　had　been　a　meager；　makeshift　financial　section；　with　here　and　there　only　a　splendid　business　building　or　hotel　or　a　public　office　of　some　kind；　there　were　now　canon…like　streets　lined　with　fifteen　and　even　eighteen　story　office　buildings；　from　the　upper　stories　of　which；　as　from　watch…towers；　might　be　surveyed　the　vast　expanding　regions　of　simple　home　life　below。　　Farther　out　were　districts　of　mansions；　parks；　pleasure　resorts；　great　worlds　of　train…yards　and　manufacturing　areas。　　In　the　commercial　heart　of　this　world　Frank　Algernon　Cowperwood　had　truly　become　a　figure　of　giant　significance。　　How　wonderful　it　is　that　men　grow　until；　like　colossi；　they　bestride　the　world；　or；　like　banyan…trees；　they　drop　roots　from　every　branch　and　are　themselves　a　foresta　forest　of　intricate　commercial　life；　of　which　a　thousand　material　aspects　are　the　evidence。　　His　street…railway　properties　were　like　a　netthe　parasite　Gold　Threadlinked　together　as　they　were；　and　draining　two　of　the　three　important　〃sides〃　of　the　city。

In　1886；　when　he　had　first　secured　a　foothold；　they　had　been　capitalized　at　between　six　and　seven　millions　（every　device　for　issuing　a　dollar　on　real　property　having　been　exhausted）。　　To…day；　under　his　management；　they　were　capitalized　at　between　sixty　and　seventy　millions。　　The　majority　of　the　stock　issued　and　sold　was　subject　to　a　financial　device　whereby　twenty　per　cent。　controlled　eighty　per　cent。；　Cowperwood　holding　that　twenty　per　cent。　and　borrowing　money　on　it　as　hypothecated　collateral。　　In　the　case　of　the　West　Side　corporation；　a　corporate　issue　of　over　thirty　millions　had　been　made；　and　these　stocks；　owing　to　the　tremendous　carrying　power　of　the　roads　and　the　swelling　traffic　night　and　morning　of　poor　sheep　who　paid　their　hard…earned　nickels；　had　a　market　value　which　gave　the　road　an　assured　physical　value　of　about　three　times　the　sum　for　which　it　could　have　been　built。　　The　North　Chicago　company；　which　in　1886　had　a　physical　value　of　little　more　than　a　million；　could　not　now　be　duplicated　for　less　than　seven　millions；　and　was　capitalized　at　nearly　fifteen　millions。　　The　road　was　valued　at　over　one　hundred　thousand　dollars　more　per　mile　than　the　sum　for　which　it　could　actually　have　been　replaced。　　Pity　the　poor　groveling　hack　at　the　bottom　who　has　not　the　brain…power　either　to　understand　or　to　control　that　which　his　very　presence　and　necessities　create。

These　tremendous　holdings；　paying　from　ten　to　twelve　per　cent。　on　every　hundred…dollar　share；　were　in　the　control；　if　not　in　the　actual　ownership；　of　Cowperwood。　　Millions　in　loans　that　did　not　appear　on　the　books　of　the　companies　he　had　converted　into　actual　cash；　wherewith　he　had　bought　houses；　lands；　equipages；　paintings；　government　bonds　of　the　purest　gold　value；　thereby　assuring　himself　to　that　extent　of　a　fortune　vaulted　and　locked；　absolutely　secure。　After　much　toiling　and　moiling　on　the　part　of　his　overworked　legal　department　he　had　secured　a　consolidation；　under　the　title　of　the　Consolidated　Traction　Company　of　Illinois；　of　all　outlying　lines；　each　having　separate　franchises　and　capitalized　separately；　yet　operated　by　an　amazing　hocus…pocus　of　contracts　and　agreements　in　single；　harmonious　union　with　all　his　other　properties。　　The　North　and　West　Chicago　companies　he　now　proposed　to　unite　into　a　third　company　to　be　called　the　Union　Traction　Company。　　By　taking　up　the　ten　and　twelve　per　cent。　issues　of　the　old　North　and　West　companies　and　giving　two　for　one　of　the　new　six…per…cent　one…hundred…dollar…share　Union　Traction　stocks　in　their　stead；　he　could　satisfy　the　current　stockholders；　who　were　apparently　made　somewhat　better　off　thereby；　and　still　create　and　leave　for　himself　a　handsome　margin　of　nearly　eighty　million　dollars。　　With　a　renewal　of　his　franchises　for　twenty；　fifty；　or　one　hundred　years　he　would　have　fastened　on　the　city　of　Chicago　the　burden　of　yielding　interest　on　this　somewhat　fictitious　value　and　would　leave　himself　personally　worth　in　the　neighborhood　of　one　hundred　millions。

This　matter　of　extending　his　franchises　was　a　most　difficult　and　intricate　business；　however。　　It　involved　overcoming　or　outwitting　a　recent　and　very　treacherous　increase　of　local　sentiment　against　him。　　This　had　been　occasioned　by　various　details　which　related　to　his　elevated　roads。　　To　the　two　lines　already　built　he　now　added　a　third　property；　the　Union　Loop。　　This　he　prepared　to　connect　not　only　with　his　own；　but　with　other　outside　elevated　properties；　chief　among　which　was　Mr。　Schryhart's　South　Side　〃L。〃　He　would　then　farm　out　to　his　enemies　the　privilege　of　running　trains　on　this　new　line。　　However　unwillingly；　they　would　be　forced　to　avail　themselves　of　the　proffered　opportunity；　because　within　the　region　covered　by　the　new　loop　was　the　true　congestionhere　every　one　desired　to　come　either　once　or　twice　during　the　day　or　night。　　By　this　means　Cowperwood　would　secure　to　his　property　a　paying　interest　from　the　start。

This　scheme　aroused　a　really　unprecedented　antagonism　in　the　breasts　of　Cowperwood's　enemies。　　By　the　Arneel…Hand…Schryhart　contingent　it　was　looked　upon　as　nothing　short　of　diabolical。　　The　newspapers；　directed　by　such　men　as　Haguenin；　Hyssop；　Ormonde　Ricketts；　and　Truman　Leslie　MacDonald　（whose　father　was　now　dead；　and　whose　thoughts　as　editor　of　the　Inquirer　were　almost　solely　directed　toward　driving　Cowperwood　out　of　Chicago）；　began　to　shout；　as　a　last　resort；　in　the　interests　of　democracy。　　Seats　for　everybody　（on　Cowperwood's　lines）；　no　more　straps　in　the　rush　hours；　three…cent　fares　for　workingmen；　morning　and　evening；　free　transfers　from　all　of　Cowperwood's　lines　north　to　west　and　west　to　north；　twenty　per　cent。　of　the　gross　income　of　his　lines　to　be　paid　to　the　city。　The　masses　should　be　made　cognizant　of　their　individual　rights　and　privileges。　　Such　a　course；　while　decidedly　inimical　to　Cowperwood's　interests　at　the　present　time；　and　as　such　strongly　favored　by　the　majority　of　his　opponents；　had　nevertheless　its　disturbing