stories to tell to children-第6部分
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and she saw〃the little girl is very still; she
would not disturb that story by so much as a
loud breath; but presently the comb comes to
a tangle; pulls;and the little girl begins to
squirm。 Instantly the voice becomes impressive;
mysterious: 〃she went up to the table; and
there were THREE PLATES OF PORRIDGE。 She tasted
the first one〃the little girl swallows the breath
she was going to whimper with; and waits〃and
it was too hot! She tasted the next one;
and THAT was too hot。 Then she tasted the little
bit of a plate; and thatwasjustright!〃
How I remember the delightful sense of
achievement which stole into the little girl's
veins when the voice behind her said 〃just
right。〃 I think she always chuckled a little;
and hugged her stomach。 So the story progressed;
and the little girl got through her toilet
without crying; owing to the wonder…working
voice and its marvellous adaptation of climaxes
to emergencies。 Nine times out of ten; it was the
story of The Three Bears she demanded when;
with the appearance of brush and comb; the voice
asked; 〃Which story shall mother tell?〃
It was a memory of the little girl in the
pink room which made it easy for me to understand
some other children's preferences when
I recently had occasion to inquire about them。
By asking many individual children which story
of all they had heard they liked best; by taking
votes on the best story of a series; after telling
it; and by getting some obliging teachers to put
similar questions to their pupils; I found three
prime favourites common to a great many children
of about the kindergarten age。 They were The
Three Bears; Three Little Pigs; and The Little Pig
that wouldn't go over the Stile。
Some of the teachers were genuinely
disturbed because the few stories they had
introduced merely for amusement had taken so pre…
eminent a place in the children's affection over
those which had been given seriously。 It was
of no use; however; to suggest substitutes。
The children knew definitely what they liked;
and though they accepted the recapitulation
of scientific and moral stories with polite
approbation; they returned to the original answer
at a repetition of the question。
Inasmuch as the slightest of the things we
hope to do for children by means of stories is
quite impossible unless the children enjoy the
stories; it may be worth our while to consider
seriously these three which they surely do enjoy;
to see what common qualities are in them;
explanatory of their popularity; by which we
may test the probable success of other stories
we wish to tell。
Here they are;three prime favourites of
proved standing。
THE STORY OF THE THREE LITTLE PIGS'1'
'1' Adapted from Joseph Jacobs's English Fairy Tales (David
Nutt; 57…69 Long Acre; W。C。 6s。);
Once upon a time there were three little pigs;
who went from home to seek their fortune。
The first that went off met a man with a bundle
of straw; and said to him:
〃Good man; give me that straw to build
me a house。〃
The man gave the straw; and the little pig
built his house with it。 Presently came along
a wolf; and knocked at the door; and said:
〃Little pig; little pig; let me come in。〃
But the pig answered:
〃No; no; by the hair of my chiny…chin…chin。〃
So the wolf said:
〃Then I'll huff; and I'll puff; and I'll blow
your house in。〃
So he huffed; and he puffed; and he blew his
house in; and ate up the little pig。
The second little pig met a man with a
bundle of furze; and said:
〃Good man; give me that furze to build me
a house。〃
The man gave the furze; and the pig built his
house。 Then once more came the wolf; and said:
〃Little pig; little pig; let me come in。〃
〃 No; no; by the hair of my chiny…chin…chin。〃
〃Then I'll puff; and I'll huff; and I'll blow
your house in。〃
So he huffed; and he puffed; and he puffed
and he huffed; and at last he blew the house in;
and ate up the little pig。
The third little pig met a man with a load of
bricks; and said:
〃Good man; give me those bricks to build
me a house with。〃
The man gave the bricks; and he built his
house with them。 Again the wolf came; and
said:
〃Little pig; little pig; let me come in。〃
〃No; no; by the hair of my chiny…chin…chin。〃
〃Then I'll huff; and I'll puff; and I'll blow
your house in。〃
So he huffed; and he puffed; and he huffed;
and he puffed; and he puffed and huffed; but
he could NOT get the house down。 Finding that
he could not; with all his huffing and puffing;
blow the house down; he said:
〃Little pig; I know where there is a nice
field of turnips。〃
〃Where?〃 said the little pig。
〃Oh; in Mr Smith's field; and if you will be
ready to…morrow morning we will go together;
and get some for dinner。〃
〃Very well;〃 said the little pig。 〃What
time do you mean to go?〃
〃Oh; at six o'clock。〃
So the little pig got up at five; and got the
turnips before the wolf came crying:
〃Little pig; are you ready?〃
The little pig said: 〃Ready! I have been and
come back again; and got a nice potful for dinner。〃
The wolf felt very angry at this; but thought
that he would be a match for the little pig
somehow or other; so he said:
〃Little pig; I know where there is a nice
apple…tree。〃
〃Where?〃 said the pig。
〃Down at Merry…garden;〃 replied the wolf;
〃and if you will not deceive me I will come for you;
at five o'clock to…morrow; and get some apples。〃
The little pig got up next morning at four
o'clock; and went off for the apples; hoping to
get back before the wolf came; but it took long
to climb the tree; and just as he was coming
down from it; he saw the wolf coming。 When
the wolf came up he said:
〃Little pig; what! are you here before me?
Are they nice apples?〃
〃Yes; very;〃 said the little pig。 〃I will throw
you down one。〃
And he threw it so far that; while the wolf
was gone to pick it up; the little pig jumped
down and ran home。 The next day the wolf
came again; and said to the little pig:
〃Little pig; there is a fair in town this
afternoon; will you go?'
〃Oh yes;〃 said the pig; 〃I will go; what time?〃
〃At three;〃 said the wolf。 As usual the
little pig went off before the time; and got to
the fair; and bought a butter…churn; which he
was rolling home when he saw the wolf coming。
So he got into the churn to hide; and in so
doing turned it round; and it rolled down the
hill with the pig in it; which frightened the wolf
so much that he ran home without going to the
fair。 He went to the little pig's house; and told
him how frightened he had been by a great
round thing which came past him down the hill。
Then the little pig said。
〃Ha! ha! I frightened you; then!〃
Then the wolf was very angry indeed; and
tried to get down the chimney in order to eat
up the little pig。 When the little pig saw what
he was about; he put a pot full of water on the
blazing fire; and; just as the wolf was coming
down; he took off the cover; and in fell the wolf。
Quickly the little pig clapped on the cover; and
when the wolf was boiled ate him for supper。
THE STORY OF THE THREE BEARS'1'
'1' Adapted from Joseph Jacobs's English Fairy Tales (David
Nutt; 57…59 Long Acre; W。C。 6s。)
Once upon a time there were Three Bears;
who lived together in a house of their own; in a
wood。 One of them was a Little Small Wee
Bear; and one was a Middle…sized Bear; and the
other was a Great Huge Bear。 They had each
a pot for their porridge;a little pot for the
Little Small Wee Bear; and a middle…sized pot
for the Middle…sized Bear; and a great pot for
the Great Huge Bear。 And they had each a
chair to sit in;a little chair for the Little
Small Wee Bear; and a middle…sized chair for
the Middle…sized Bear; and a great chair for the
Great Huge Bear。 And they had each a bed
to sleep in;a little bed for the Little Small
Wee Bear; and a middle…sized bed for the
Middle…sized Bear; and a great bed for the Great
Huge Bear。
One day; after they had made the porridge
for their breakfast; and poured it into their
porridge…pots; they walked out into the wood
while the porridge was cooling; that they might
not burn their mouths; by beginning too soon to
eat it。 And while they were walking; a little
girl named Goldilocks came to the house。 She
had never seen the little house before; and it
was such a strange little house that she forgot
all the things her mother had told her about
being polite: first she looked in at the window;
and then she peeped in at the keyhole; and
seeing nobody in the house; she lifted the latch。
The door was not fastened; because the Bears
were good Bears; who did nobody any harm;
and never suspected that anybody would harm
them。 So Goldilocks opened the door; and
went in; and well pleased she was when she
saw the porridge on the table。 If Goldilocks
had remembered what her mother had told her;
she would have waited till the Bears came
home; and then; perhaps; they would have asked
her to breakfast; for they were good Bearsa
little rough; as the manner of Bears is; but for
all that very good…natured and hospitable。 But
Goldilocks forgot; and set about helping herself。
So first she tasted the porridge of the Great
Huge Bear; and that was too hot。 And then
she tasted the porridge of the Middle…sized
Bear; and that was too cold。 And then she
went to the porridge of the Little Small Wee
Bear; and tasted that: and that was neither too
hot nor too cold; but just right; and she liked
it so well; that she ate it all up。
Then Goldilocks sat down in the chair of
the Great Huge Bear; and that was too hard
for her。 And then she sat down