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tell¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡it¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡myself£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡march¡¡to
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against¡¡the¡¡generalissimo£¿¡¨

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doubts¡¡and¡¡fears£»¡¡and¡¡unbosom¡¡to¡¡him¡¡my¡¡wishes¡¡and¡¡convictions¡£¡¡You
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affairs¡£¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡repair¡¡this¡¡very¡¡day¡¡to¡¡his¡¡majesty's¡¡headquarters
at¡¡Wolkersdorf¡£¡¡I¡¡will¡¡dare¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡frankly¡¡and
fearlessly¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡I¡¡will¡¡oppose¡¡my¡¡enemies¡¡at¡¡least¡¡with¡¡open
visor£»¡¡and¡¡show¡¡to¡¡them¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡afraid¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡God¡¡knows£»¡¡if
only¡¡my¡¡own¡¡personal¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡safety¡¡were¡¡at¡¡stake£»¡¡I¡¡should
withdraw¡¡in¡¡silence£»¡¡and¡¡shut¡¡up¡¡my¡¡grief¡¡and¡¡my¡¡apprehensions¡¡in¡¡my
bosom£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡fatherland¡¡is¡¡at¡¡stake£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡is¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡Tyrol£»¡¡so
enthusiastic¡¡in¡¡its¡¡love£»¡¡so¡¡unwavering¡¡in¡¡its¡¡fidelity£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡are
the¡¡honor¡¡and¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡our¡¡arms¡£¡¡Hence£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡dare¡¡once¡¡more¡¡to
speak¡¡the¡¡truth£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡God¡¡impart¡¡strength¡¡to¡¡my¡¡words£¡¡¨




CHAPTER¡¡XXV¡£

THE¡¡EMPEROR¡¡FRANCIS¡¡AT¡¡WOLBERSDORF¡£


The¡¡Emperor¡¡of¡¡Austria¡¡was¡¡still¡¡at¡¡his¡¡headquarters¡¡at¡¡Wolkersdorf¡£
The¡¡news¡¡of¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡at¡¡Aspern¡¡had¡¡illuminated¡¡the¡¡Emperor's¡¡face
with¡¡the¡¡first¡¡rays¡¡of¡¡hope£»¡¡and¡¡greatly¡¡lessened¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of
the¡¡peace¡­party¡¡over¡¡him¡£¡¡The¡¡war¡­party¡¡became¡¡more¡¡confident£»¡¡the
beautiful£»¡¡pale¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Empress¡¡Ludovica¡¡became¡¡radiant¡¡as¡¡it
had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡seen¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡Count¡¡Stadion¡¡told¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡he
would¡¡soon¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡Vienna¡£

But¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Francis¡¡shook¡¡his¡¡head¡¡with¡¡an¡¡incredulous¡¡smile¡£
¡¨You¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know¡¡Bonaparte£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨if¡¡you¡¡think¡¡he¡¡will£»¡¡because
he¡¡has¡¡suffered¡¡a¡¡defeat£»¡¡be¡¡immediately¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡make¡¡peace¡¡and
return¡¡to¡¡France¡£¡¡Now¡¡he¡¡will¡¡not¡¡rest¡¡before¡¡he¡¡gains¡¡a¡¡victory¡¡and
repairs¡¡the¡¡blunders¡¡he¡¡has¡¡committed¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡insidious
blood¡¡circulating¡¡in¡¡Bonaparte's¡¡veins£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Aspern¡¡has
envenomed¡¡it¡¡more¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡Did¡¡you¡¡not¡¡hear£»¡¡Stadion£»¡¡of¡¡what
Bonaparte¡¡is¡¡reported¡¡to¡¡have¡¡said£¿¡¡He¡¡declared¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no
longer¡¡a¡¡dynasty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hapsburgs£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡the¡¡petty¡¡princes¡¡of
Lorraine¡£¡¡And¡¡do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡addressed¡¡to¡¡the
Hungarians¡¡a¡¡proclamation¡¡advising¡¡them¡¡to¡¡depose¡¡me¡¡without¡¡further
ceremony£»¡¡and¡¡elect¡¡another¡¡king£»¡¡of¡¡course¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡­fangled
French¡¡princes£¿¡¡Do¡¡you¡¡not¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Hungary
emissaries¡¡who¡¡are¡¡calling¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡people¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡against¡¡me¡¡and
conquer¡¡their¡¡liberty£»¡¡which¡¡he£»¡¡Bonaparte£»¡¡would¡¡protect£¿¡¡In¡¡truth£»
it¡¡is¡¡laughable¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡Bonaparte¡¡still¡¡prating¡¡about¡¡liberty¡¡as
though¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡sugar¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡only¡¡to¡¡put¡¡into¡¡the
mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nations£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡are¡¡crying¡¡like¡¡babies£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to
silence¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡thereupon¡¡pull¡¡the¡¡wool¡¡quietly¡¡over¡¡their¡¡eyes¡£
But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡really¡¡are¡¡like¡¡babies£»¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not
become¡¡reasonable¡¡and¡¡wise£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡accursed¡¡word¡¡'liberty£»'¡¡which
Bonaparte¡¡puts¡¡as¡¡a¡¡flea¡¡into¡¡their¡¡ears£»¡¡maddens¡¡them¡¡still¡¡as
though¡¡a¡¡tarantula¡¡had¡¡bitten¡¡them¡£¡¡They¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡and
France¡¡what¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡liberty¡¡Napoleon¡¡brings¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡a¡¡yoke
he¡¡intends¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡on¡¡their¡¡necks¡¡while¡¡telling¡¡them¡¡that¡¡he¡¡wishes
to¡¡make¡¡freemen¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡But¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡become¡¡wise£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡knows
if¡¡the¡¡Magyars¡¡will¡¡not¡¡likewise¡¡allow¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fooled¡¡and
believe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡liberty¡¡which¡¡Bonaparte¡¡promises¡¡to¡¡them£¿¡¨

¡¨No£»¡¡your¡¡majesty£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Count¡¡Stadion£»¡¡¡¨the¡¡Magyars¡¡are¡¡no
children£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡men¡¡who¡¡know¡¡full¡¡well¡¡what¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of
Bonaparte's¡¡insidious¡¡flatteries£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡not¡¡permit¡¡him¡¡to¡¡mislead
them¡¡by¡¡his¡¡deceptive¡¡promises¡£¡¡They¡¡received¡¡the¡¡Archduke¡¡John¡¡with
genuine¡¡enthusiasm£»¡¡and¡¡every¡¡day¡¡volunteers¡¡are¡¡flocking¡¡to¡¡his
standards¡¡to¡¡fight¡¡against¡¡the¡¡despot¡¡who£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡demon¡¡of¡¡terror£»
tramples¡¡the¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡prosperity¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Europe¡¡under¡¡his¡¡bloody
feet¡£¡¡No£»¡¡Bonaparte¡¡can¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡count¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡sympathies¡¡of¡¡the
nations£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡all¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡end
hatred¡¡will¡¡accomplish¡¡that¡¡which¡¡love¡¡and¡¡reason¡¡were¡¡unable¡¡to
bring¡¡about¡£¡¡The¡¡hatred¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡will¡¡crush¡¡Bonaparte¡¡and¡¡hurl
him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡throne¡£¡¨

¡¨Provided¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rhenish¡¡Confederation¡¡do¡¡not¡¡support
him£»¡¡or¡¡provided¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Alexander¡¡of¡¡Russia¡¡does¡¡not¡¡catch¡¡him
in¡¡his¡¡arms£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Francis£»¡¡shrugging¡¡his¡¡shoulders¡£¡¨¡¡I¡¡have¡¡no
great¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡what¡¡you¡¡call¡¡the¡¡nations£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡really
reckless¡¡and¡¡childish¡¡people¡£¡¡If¡¡Bonaparte¡¡is¡¡lucky¡¡again£»¡¡even¡¡the
Germans¡¡will¡¡idolize¡¡him¡¡before¡¡long£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡he¡¡is¡¡unlucky£»¡¡they
will¡¡stone¡¡him¡£¡¡Just¡¡look¡¡at¡¡my¡¡illustrious¡¡brother£»¡¡the
generalissimo¡£¡¡After¡¡the¡¡defeats¡¡of¡¡Landshut¡¡and¡¡Ratisbon£»¡¡and¡¡the
humble¡¡letter¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Bonaparte£»¡¡you£»¡¡Count¡¡Stadion£»
thought¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡good¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Archduke¡¡Charles¡¡if¡¡we¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡a
successor£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡removed¡¡him£»¡¡tormented¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡by¡¡a¡¡painful
disease£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡command¡­in¡­chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡We£»¡¡therefore£»
suggested¡¡to¡¡the¡¡archduke¡¡quietly¡¡to¡¡present¡¡his¡¡resignation¡¡which
would¡¡be¡¡promptly¡¡accepted¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡generalissimo¡¡would¡¡not¡¡hear¡¡of
it£»¡¡and¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡first¡¡to¡¡make¡¡amends¡¡for¡¡the¡¡defeats
which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡sustained¡¡at¡¡Landshut¡¡and¡¡Ratisbon¡£¡¡Now¡¡he¡¡has¡¡done¡¡so£»
he¡¡has¡¡avenged¡¡his¡¡former¡¡defeats¡¡and¡¡achieved¡¡a¡¡victory¡¡at¡¡Aspern£»
and¡¡after¡¡this¡¡brilliant¡¡victory¡¡he¡¡comes¡¡and¡¡offers¡¡his
resignation£»¡¡stating¡¡that¡¡his¡¡feeble¡¡health¡¡compels¡¡him¡¡to¡¡lay¡¡down
the¡¡command¡¡and¡¡surrender¡¡if¡¡to¡¡some¡¡one¡¡else¡£¡¡But¡¡all¡¡at¡¡once¡¡my
minister¡¡of¡¡foreign¡¡affairs¡¡has¡¡changed¡¡his¡¡mind£º¡¡the¡¡victory¡¡of
Aspern¡¡has¡¡converted¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡thinks¡¡now¡¡that¡¡the¡¡generalissimo
must¡¡remain¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£¡¡If¡¡so¡¡sagacious¡¡and¡¡eminent¡¡a
man¡¡as¡¡Count¡¡Stadion¡¡allows¡¡success¡¡to¡¡mould¡¡his¡¡opinion£»¡¡am¡¡I¡¡not
right¡¡in¡¡not¡¡believing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡frivolous¡¡fellows¡¡whom¡¡you¡¡call¡¡'the
nations'¡¡have¡¡no¡¡well¡­settled¡¡opinions¡¡at¡¡all£¿¡¨

¡¨Pardon¡¡me£»¡¡sire£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Count¡¡Stadion£»¡¡smiling£»¡¡¡¨your¡¡majesty
commits¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡error¡£¡¡Your¡¡majesty¡¡confounds¡¡principles¡¡with
opinions¡£¡¡An¡¡honorable¡¡man¡¡and¡¡an¡¡honorable¡¡nation¡¡may¡¡change¡¡their
opinions£»¡¡but¡¡never¡¡will¡¡they¡¡change¡¡their¡¡principles¡£¡¡Now¡¡the
firmer¡¡and¡¡more¡¡immovable¡¡their¡¡principles¡¡are£»¡¡the¡¡more¡¡easily¡¡they
may¡¡come¡¡to¡¡change¡¡their¡¡opinions£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡seek¡¡for¡¡instruments¡¡to
carry¡¡out¡¡their¡¡principles£»¡¡they¡¡profit¡¡to¡­day¡¡by¡¡the¡¡cervices¡¡of¡¡a
tool¡¡which¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡them¡¡sufficiently¡¡sharp¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡its¡¡task£»¡¡and
they¡¡cast¡¡it¡¡aside¡¡to¡­morrow¡¡because¡¡it¡¡has¡¡become¡¡blunt£»¡¡and¡¡must
be¡¡replaced¡¡by¡¡another¡£¡¡This¡¡is¡¡what¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡and¡¡to
myself¡¡at¡¡this¡¡juncture¡£¡¡The¡¡nations¡¡are¡¡bitterly¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡France£»
the¡¡whole¡¡German¡¡people£»¡¡both¡¡north¡¡and¡¡south£»¡¡is¡¡unanimous¡¡in¡¡its
intense¡¡hatred¡¡against¡¡Napoleon¡£¡¡The¡¡nations¡¡do¡¡not¡¡allow¡¡him¡¡to
deceive¡¡them£»¡¡they¡¡see¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Caesarean¡¡mask£»¡¡and¡¡perceive¡¡the
face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tyrant£»¡¡despot£»¡¡and¡¡intriguer£»¡¡lurking¡¡behind¡¡it¡£¡¡They
do¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡a¡¡word¡¡of¡¡his¡¡pacific¡¡protestations¡¡and¡¡promises¡¡of
freedom¡¡and¡¡liberal¡¡reforms£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡see¡¡that¡¡he¡¡always¡¡means¡¡war
when¡¡he¡¡prates¡¡about¡¡peace£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡means¡¡tyranny¡¡when¡¡he¡¡promises
liberty£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡gives¡¡Draconic¡¡laws¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡establishing
liberal¡¡institutions¡£¡¡The¡¡nations¡¡hate¡¡Napoleon¡¡and¡¡abhor¡¡his
despotic¡¡system¡£¡¡They¡¡seek¡¡for¡¡means¡¡to¡¡annihilate¡¡him¡¡and¡¡deliver
at¡¡length¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡and¡¡trembling¡¡world¡¡from¡¡him¡£¡¡If¡¡the¡¡princes
were¡¡as¡¡unanimous¡¡in¡¡their¡¡hatred¡¡as¡¡the¡¡nations¡¡are£»¡¡Germany¡¡would
stand¡¡as¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡sword¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡sublime¡¡and¡¡imposing
spectacle¡¡would¡¡cause¡¡Napoleon¡¡to¡¡retreat¡¡with¡¡his¡¡host¡¡beyond¡¡the
Rhine£»¡¡the¡¡German¡¡Rhine£»¡¡whose¡¡banks¡¡would¡¡be¡¡guarded¡¡by¡¡the¡¡united
people¡¡of¡¡Germany¡£¡¨¡¡¡¨You¡¡speak¡¡like¡¡a¡¡Utopian£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡count£»¡¨¡¡said
the¡¡emperor£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡shrug¡£¡¡¡¨If¡¡the¡¡united¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Germany¡¡are
alone¡¡able¡¡to¡¡defeat¡¡and¡¡expel¡¡Bonaparte£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡never¡¡he¡¡defeated
and¡¡expelled£»¡¡for¡¡Germany¡¡will¡¡never¡¡be¡¡united£»¡¡she¡¡will¡¡never¡¡stand
up¡¡as¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡but¡¡always¡¡resemble¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡rats¡¡grown¡¡together
by¡¡their¡¡tails£»¡¡and¡¡striving¡¡to¡¡move¡¡in¡¡opposite¡¡directions¡£¡¡Let¡¡us
speak¡¡no¡¡more¡¡of¡¡a¡¡united¡¡Germany£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡phantom¡¡that¡¡ruined¡¡my
uncle£»¡¡the¡¡Emperor¡¡Joseph£»¡¡whom¡¡enthusiasts¡¡call¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Joseph¡£
But¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ruined£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡hear
any¡¡thing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡united¡¡Germany¡£¡¡Thank¡¡God£»¡¡since¡¡1806£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡no¡¡longer
Emperor¡¡of¡¡Germany£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡Emperor¡¡of¡¡Austria£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡enough
for¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡care¡¡what¡¡the¡¡princes¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Confederation¡¡of¡¡the
Rhine¡¡are¡¡doing£»¡¡nor¡¡what¡¡intrigues¡¡Prussia¡¡is¡¡entering¡¡into¡¡in
order¡¡to¡¡rise¡¡from¡¡its¡¡humiliating¡¡prostration£»¡¡I¡¡fix¡¡my¡¡eyes¡¡only
on¡¡Austria£»¡¡and¡¡think¡¡only¡¡whether¡¡Austria¡¡will¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡cope¡¡with
Bonaparte£»¡¡or¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡may¡¡not¡¡ultimately¡¡fare¡¡as¡¡badly¡¡as
Prussia¡¡did¡£¡¡We¡¡have¡¡unfortunately¡¡experienced¡¡already¡¡one
Austerlitz£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡should¡¡suffer¡¡another¡¡defeat¡¡like¡¡it£»¡¡we¡¡would¡¡be
lost£»¡¡hence¡¡we¡¡must¡¡be¡¡cautious£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡ask¡¡you£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡why¡¡you
do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡me¡¡now¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡the¡¡resignation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡generalissimo£»
when£»¡¡only¡¡a¡¡fortnight¡¡ago£»¡¡you¡¡advocated¡¡his¡¡removal¡¡from¡¡the
command¡­in¡­chief¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army£¿¡¨

¡¨Your¡¡majesty£»¡¡because¡¡a¡¡fortnight¡¡ago¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡repeatedly
defeated£»¡¡and¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡now¡¡gained¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡victory¡£¡¡This
shows¡¡your¡¡majesty¡¡again¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡between¡¡opinions¡¡and
principles¡£¡¡Opinions¡¡change¡¡and¡¡are¡¡influenced¡¡by¡¡success¡£¡¡After¡¡the
battle¡¡of¡¡Ratisbon£»¡¡the¡¡generalissimo¡¡was¡¡looked¡¡upon¡¡with¡¡distrust
and¡¡anxiety¡¡by¡¡his¡¡army£»¡¡nay£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡people¡¡of¡¡Austria£»¡¡who
turned¡¡their¡¡eyes¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Archduke¡¡John£»¡¡the¡¡victor¡¡of¡¡Sacile¡¡and¡¡St¡£
Boniface£»¡¡and¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡see¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡a¡¡victorious
general£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡the¡¡defeated¡¡Archduke¡¡Charles£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡latter
has¡¡acted¡¡the¡¡hero£»¡¡and¡¡been¡¡victorious¡¡at¡¡Aspern£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡love¡¡and
confidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡¡and¡¡people¡¡are¡¡restored¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡all¡¡look¡¡upon
him¡¡as¡¡the¡¡liberator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fatherland£»¡¡and¡¡will¡¡stand¡¡by¡¡him¡¡until¡­
¡­¡¨

¡¨Until¡¡he¡¡loses¡¡another¡¡battle£»¡¨¡¡interrupted¡¡the¡¡emperor£»
sneeringly¡£¡¡¡¨My¡¡dear¡¡cou

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