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This¡¡speecha¡¡speech¡¡of¡¡fascinating¡¡bonhomiedelivered£»¡¡the¡¡guest¡¡executed¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡shuffle¡¡with¡¡a¡¡half¡­boot¡¡of¡¡patent¡¡leather¡¡studded¡¡with¡¡buttons¡¡of¡¡mother¡­of¡­pearl£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡that¡¡up¡¡by¡¡£¨in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡his¡¡pronounced¡¡rotundity¡¡of¡¡figure£©¡¡stepping¡¡backwards¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡elan¡¡of¡¡an¡¡india¡­rubber¡¡ball¡£

From¡¡this¡¡the¡¡somewhat¡¡reassured¡¡Tientietnikov¡¡concluded¡¡that¡¡his¡¡visitor¡¡must¡¡be¡¡a¡¡literary£»¡¡knowledge¡­seeking¡¡professor¡¡who¡¡was¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡roaming¡¡the¡¡country¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡botanical¡¡specimens¡¡and¡¡fossils£»¡¡wherefore¡¡he¡¡hastened¡¡to¡¡express¡¡both¡¡his¡¡readiness¡¡to¡¡further¡¡the¡¡visitor's¡¡objects¡¡£¨whatever¡¡they¡¡might¡¡be£©¡¡and¡¡his¡¡personal¡¡willingness¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡him¡¡with¡¡the¡¡requisite¡¡wheelwrights¡¡and¡¡blacksmiths¡£¡¡Meanwhile¡¡he¡¡begged¡¡his¡¡guest¡¡to¡¡consider¡¡himself¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡seating¡¡him¡¡in¡¡an¡¡armchair£»¡¡made¡¡preparations¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡the¡¡newcomer's¡¡discourse¡¡on¡¡natural¡¡history¡£

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By¡¡this¡¡time¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡will¡¡have¡¡guessed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡visitor¡¡was¡¡none¡¡other¡¡than¡¡our¡¡old¡¡and¡¡respected¡¡friend¡¡Paul¡¡Ivanovitch¡¡Chichikov¡£¡¡Naturally£»¡¡time¡¡had¡¡not¡¡spared¡¡him¡¡his¡¡share¡¡of¡¡anxieties¡¡and¡¡alarms£»¡¡wherefore¡¡his¡¡exterior¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡look¡¡a¡¡trifle¡¡more¡¡elderly£»¡¡his¡¡frockcoat¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡on¡¡a¡¡suggestion¡¡of¡¡shabbiness£»¡¡and¡¡britchka£»¡¡coachman£»¡¡valet£»¡¡horses£»¡¡and¡¡harness¡¡alike¡¡had¡¡about¡¡them¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡second¡­hand£»¡¡worse¡­for¡­wear¡¡effect¡£¡¡Evidently¡¡the¡¡Chichikovian¡¡finances¡¡were¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡flourishing¡¡of¡¡conditions¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡face£»¡¡the¡¡old¡¡air¡¡of¡¡breeding¡¡and¡¡refinement£»¡¡remained¡¡unimpaired£»¡¡and¡¡our¡¡hero¡¡had¡¡even¡¡improved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡art¡¡of¡¡walking¡¡and¡¡turning¡¡with¡¡grace£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡dexterously¡¡crossing¡¡one¡¡leg¡¡over¡¡the¡¡other¡¡when¡¡taking¡¡a¡¡seat¡£¡¡Also£»¡¡his¡¡mildness¡¡of¡¡diction£»¡¡his¡¡discreet¡¡moderation¡¡of¡¡word¡¡and¡¡phrase£»¡¡survived¡¡in£»¡¡if¡¡anything£»¡¡increased¡¡measure£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡bore¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡a¡¡skill¡¡which¡¡caused¡¡his¡¡tactfulness¡¡to¡¡surpass¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡sureness¡¡of¡¡aplomb¡£¡¡And¡¡all¡¡these¡¡accomplishments¡¡had¡¡their¡¡effect¡¡further¡¡heightened¡¡by¡¡a¡¡snowy¡¡immaculateness¡¡of¡¡collar¡¡and¡¡dickey£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡absence¡¡of¡¡dust¡¡from¡¡his¡¡frockcoat£»¡¡as¡¡complete¡¡as¡¡though¡¡he¡¡had¡¡just¡¡arrived¡¡to¡¡attend¡¡a¡¡nameday¡¡festival¡£¡¡Lastly£»¡¡his¡¡cheeks¡¡and¡¡chin¡¡were¡¡of¡¡such¡¡neat¡¡clean¡­shavenness¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡but¡¡a¡¡blind¡¡man¡¡could¡¡have¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡admire¡¡their¡¡rounded¡¡contours¡£

From¡¡that¡¡moment¡¡onwards¡¡great¡¡changes¡¡took¡¡place¡¡in¡¡Tientietnikov's¡¡establishment£»¡¡and¡¡certain¡¡of¡¡its¡¡rooms¡¡assumed¡¡an¡¡unwonted¡¡air¡¡of¡¡cleanliness¡¡and¡¡order¡£¡¡The¡¡rooms¡¡in¡¡question¡¡were¡¡those¡¡assigned¡¡to¡¡Chichikov£»¡¡while¡¡one¡¡other¡¡apartmenta¡¡little¡¡front¡¡chamber¡¡opening¡¡into¡¡the¡¡hallbecame¡¡permeated¡¡with¡¡Petrushka's¡¡own¡¡peculiar¡¡smell¡£¡¡But¡¡this¡¡lasted¡¡only¡¡for¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while£»¡¡for¡¡presently¡¡Petrushka¡¡was¡¡transferred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡servants'¡¡quarters£»¡¡a¡¡course¡¡which¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡adopted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡instance¡£

During¡¡the¡¡initial¡¡days¡¡of¡¡Chichikov's¡¡sojourn£»¡¡Tientietnikov¡¡feared¡¡rather¡¡to¡¡lose¡¡his¡¡independence£»¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡that¡¡his¡¡guest¡¡might¡¡hamper¡¡his¡¡movements£»¡¡and¡¡bring¡¡about¡¡alterations¡¡in¡¡the¡¡established¡¡routine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡£¡¡But¡¡these¡¡fears¡¡proved¡¡groundless£»¡¡for¡¡Paul¡¡Ivanovitch¡¡displayed¡¡an¡¡extraordinary¡¡aptitude¡¡for¡¡accommodating¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡his¡¡new¡¡position¡£¡¡To¡¡begin¡¡with£»¡¡he¡¡encouraged¡¡his¡¡host¡¡in¡¡his¡¡philosophical¡¡inertia¡¡by¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡would¡¡help¡¡Tientietnikov¡¡to¡¡become¡¡a¡¡centenarian¡£¡¡Next£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡life¡¡of¡¡isolation£»¡¡he¡¡hit¡¡things¡¡off¡¡exactly¡¡by¡¡remarking¡¡that¡¡such¡¡a¡¡life¡¡bred¡¡in¡¡a¡¡man¡¡a¡¡capacity¡¡for¡¡high¡¡thinking¡£¡¡Lastly£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡inspected¡¡the¡¡library¡¡and¡¡dilated¡¡on¡¡books¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡he¡¡contrived¡¡an¡¡opportunity¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡that¡¡literature¡¡safeguarded¡¡a¡¡man¡¡from¡¡a¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡waste¡¡his¡¡time¡£¡¡In¡¡short£»¡¡the¡¡few¡¡words¡¡of¡¡which¡¡he¡¡delivered¡¡himself¡¡were¡¡brief£»¡¡but¡¡invariably¡¡to¡¡the¡¡point¡£¡¡And¡¡this¡¡discretion¡¡of¡¡speech¡¡was¡¡outdone¡¡by¡¡his¡¡discretion¡¡of¡¡conduct¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡whether¡¡entering¡¡or¡¡leaving¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡he¡¡never¡¡wearied¡¡his¡¡host¡¡with¡¡a¡¡question¡¡if¡¡Tientietnikov¡¡had¡¡the¡¡air¡¡of¡¡being¡¡disinclined¡¡to¡¡talk£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡satisfaction¡¡the¡¡guest¡¡could¡¡either¡¡play¡¡chess¡¡or¡¡hold¡¡his¡¡tongue¡£¡¡Consequently¡¡Tientietnikov¡¡said¡¡to¡¡himself£º

¡¨For¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life¡¡I¡¡have¡¡met¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡is¡¡possible¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡In¡¡general£»¡¡not¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡type¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡Russia£»¡¡and£»¡¡though¡¡clever£»¡¡good¡­humoured£»¡¡well¡­educated¡¡men¡¡abound£»¡¡one¡¡would¡¡be¡¡hard¡¡put¡¡to¡¡it¡¡to¡¡find¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡of¡¡equable¡¡temperament¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡one¡¡could¡¡share¡¡a¡¡roof¡¡for¡¡centuries¡¡without¡¡a¡¡quarrel¡¡arising¡£¡¡Anyway£»¡¡Chichikov¡¡is¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡his¡¡sort¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡met¡£¡¨

For¡¡his¡¡part£»¡¡Chichikov¡¡was¡¡only¡¡too¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡reside¡¡with¡¡a¡¡person¡¡so¡¡quiet¡¡and¡¡agreeable¡¡as¡¡his¡¡host¡£¡¡Of¡¡a¡¡wandering¡¡life¡¡he¡¡was¡¡temporarily¡¡weary£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡rest£»¡¡even¡¡for¡¡a¡¡month£»¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡beautiful¡¡spot£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡green¡¡fields¡¡and¡¡the¡¡slow¡¡flowering¡¡of¡¡spring£»¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡benefit¡¡him¡¡also¡¡from¡¡the¡¡hygienic¡¡point¡¡of¡¡view¡£¡¡And£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡a¡¡more¡¡delightful¡¡retreat¡¡in¡¡which¡¡to¡¡recuperate¡¡could¡¡not¡¡possibly¡¡have¡¡been¡¡found¡£¡¡The¡¡spring£»¡¡long¡¡retarded¡¡by¡¡previous¡¡cold£»¡¡had¡¡now¡¡begun¡¡in¡¡all¡¡its¡¡comeliness£»¡¡and¡¡life¡¡was¡¡rampant¡£¡¡Already£»¡¡over¡¡the¡¡first¡¡emerald¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grass£»¡¡the¡¡dandelion¡¡was¡¡showing¡¡yellow£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡red¡­pink¡¡anemone¡¡was¡¡hanging¡¡its¡¡tender¡¡head£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡every¡¡pond¡¡was¡¡a¡¡swarm¡¡of¡¡dancing¡¡gnats¡¡and¡¡midges£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡water¡­spider¡¡was¡¡being¡¡joined¡¡in¡¡their¡¡pursuit¡¡by¡¡birds¡¡which¡¡gathered¡¡from¡¡every¡¡quarter¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vantage¡­ground¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dry¡¡reeds¡£¡¡Every¡¡species¡¡of¡¡creature¡¡also¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡assembling¡¡in¡¡concourse£»¡¡and¡¡taking¡¡stock¡¡of¡¡one¡¡another¡£¡¡Suddenly¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡became¡¡populous£»¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡had¡¡opened¡¡its¡¡eyes£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡meadows¡¡were¡¡lifting¡¡up¡¡their¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡song¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way¡¡had¡¡choral¡¡dances¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡be¡¡weaved¡¡in¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡everywhere¡¡that¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡turned¡¡there¡¡was¡¡merriment¡£¡¡What¡¡brightness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡green¡¡of¡¡nature£»¡¡what¡¡freshness¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air£»¡¡what¡¡singing¡¡of¡¡birds¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gardens¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mansion£»¡¡what¡¡general¡¡joy¡¡and¡¡rapture¡¡and¡¡exaltation£¡¡¡Particularly¡¡in¡¡the¡¡village¡¡might¡¡the¡¡shouting¡¡and¡¡singing¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡honour¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wedding£¡

Chichikov¡¡walked¡¡hither£»¡¡thither£»¡¡and¡¡everywherea¡¡pursuit¡¡for¡¡which¡¡there¡¡was¡¡ample¡¡choice¡¡and¡¡facility¡£¡¡At¡¡one¡¡time¡¡he¡¡would¡¡direct¡¡his¡¡steps¡¡along¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flat¡¡tableland£»¡¡and¡¡contemplate¡¡the¡¡depths¡¡below£»¡¡where¡¡still¡¡there¡¡lay¡¡sheets¡¡of¡¡water¡¡left¡¡by¡¡the¡¡floods¡¡of¡¡winter£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡the¡¡island¡­like¡¡patches¡¡of¡¡forest¡¡showed¡¡leafless¡¡boughs£»¡¡while¡¡at¡¡another¡¡time¡¡he¡¡would¡¡plunge¡¡into¡¡the¡¡thicket¡¡and¡¡ravine¡¡country£»¡¡where¡¡nests¡¡of¡¡birds¡¡weighted¡¡branches¡¡almost¡¡to¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡was¡¡darkened¡¡with¡¡the¡¡criss¡­cross¡¡flight¡¡of¡¡cawing¡¡rooks¡£¡¡Again£»¡¡the¡¡drier¡¡portions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meadows¡¡could¡¡be¡¡crossed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡river¡¡wharves£»¡¡whence¡¡the¡¡first¡¡barges¡¡were¡¡just¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡with¡¡pea¡­meal¡¡and¡¡barley¡¡and¡¡wheat£»¡¡while¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡one's¡¡ear¡¡would¡¡be¡¡caught¡¡with¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡some¡¡mill¡¡resuming¡¡its¡¡functions¡¡as¡¡once¡¡more¡¡the¡¡water¡¡turned¡¡the¡¡wheel¡£¡¡Chichikov¡¡would¡¡also¡¡walk¡¡afield¡¡to¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡early¡¡tillage¡¡operations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡season£»¡¡and¡¡observe¡¡how¡¡the¡¡blackness¡¡of¡¡a¡¡new¡¡furrow¡¡would¡¡make¡¡its¡¡way¡¡across¡¡the¡¡expanse¡¡of¡¡green£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡the¡¡sower£»¡¡rhythmically¡¡striking¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡against¡¡the¡¡pannier¡¡slung¡¡across¡¡his¡¡breast£»¡¡would¡¡scatter¡¡his¡¡fistfuls¡¡of¡¡seed¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡distribution£»¡¡apportioning¡¡not¡¡a¡¡grain¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡one¡¡side¡¡or¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡£

In¡¡fact£»¡¡Chichikov¡¡went¡¡everywhere¡£¡¡He¡¡chatted¡¡and¡¡talked£»¡¡now¡¡with¡¡the¡¡bailiff£»¡¡now¡¡with¡¡a¡¡peasant£»¡¡now¡¡with¡¡a¡¡miller£»¡¡and¡¡inquired¡¡into¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡and¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡everything£»¡¡and¡¡sought¡¡information¡¡as¡¡to¡¡how¡¡an¡¡estate¡¡was¡¡managed£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡what¡¡price¡¡corn¡¡was¡¡selling£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡species¡¡of¡¡grain¡¡was¡¡best¡¡for¡¡spring¡¡and¡¡autumn¡¡grinding£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡was¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡each¡¡peasant£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡were¡¡his¡¡kinsfolk£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡bought¡¡his¡¡cow£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡he¡¡fed¡¡his¡¡pigs¡¡on¡£¡¡Chichikov¡¡also¡¡made¡¡inquiry¡¡concerning¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡peasants¡¡who¡¡had¡¡lately¡¡died£º¡¡but¡¡of¡¡these¡¡there¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡be¡¡few¡£¡¡And¡¡suddenly¡¡his¡¡quick¡¡eye¡¡discerned¡¡that¡¡Tientietnikov's¡¡estate¡¡was¡¡not¡¡being¡¡worked¡¡as¡¡it¡¡might¡¡have¡¡beenthat¡¡much¡¡neglect¡¡and¡¡listlessness¡¡and¡¡pilfering¡¡and¡¡drunkenness¡¡was¡¡abroad£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡perceiving¡¡this£»¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡to¡¡himself£º¡¡¡¨What¡¡a¡¡fool¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Tientietnikov£¡¡¡To¡¡think¡¡of¡¡letting¡¡a¡¡property¡¡like¡¡this¡¡decay¡¡when¡¡he¡¡might¡¡be¡¡drawing¡¡from¡¡it¡¡an¡¡income¡¡of¡¡fifty¡¡thousand¡¡roubles¡¡a¡¡year£¡¡¨

Also£»¡¡more¡¡than¡¡once£»¡¡while¡¡taking¡¡these¡¡walks£»¡¡our¡¡hero¡¡pondered¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡becoming¡¡a¡¡landownernot¡¡now£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡but¡¡later£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡chief¡¡aim¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡achieved£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡had¡¡got¡¡into¡¡his¡¡hands¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡means¡¡for¡¡living¡¡the¡¡quiet¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proprietor¡¡of¡¡an¡¡estate¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡these¡¡times¡¡there¡¡would¡¡include¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡his¡¡castle¡­building¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡a¡¡young£»¡¡fresh£»¡¡fair¡­faced¡¡maiden¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mercantile¡¡or¡¡other¡¡rich¡¡grade¡¡of¡¡society£»¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡could¡¡both¡¡play¡¡and¡¡sing¡£¡¡He¡¡also¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡¡little¡¡descendants¡¡who¡¡should¡¡perpetuate¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡Chichikov£»¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡frolicsome¡¡little¡¡boy¡¡and¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡young¡¡daughter£»¡¡or¡¡possibly£»¡¡two¡¡boys¡¡and¡¡quite¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡daughters£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡all¡¡should¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡really¡¡lived¡¡and¡¡had¡¡his¡¡being£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡roamed¡¡the¡¡world¡¡like¡¡a¡¡spectre¡¡or¡¡a¡¡shadow£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡for¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡the¡¡country¡¡should¡¡never¡¡be¡¡put¡¡to¡¡shame¡£¡¡And¡¡from¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡go¡¡on¡¡to¡¡fancy¡¡that¡¡a¡¡title¡¡appended¡¡to¡¡his¡¡rank¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡thingthe¡¡title¡¡of¡¡State¡¡Councillor£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡deserving¡¡of¡¡all¡¡honour¡¡and¡¡res

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