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lavengro-第34部分

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understood the contents of the book; and well did they correspond 

with all those ideas in which I had indulged connected with the 

Danes。  For the book was a book of ballads; about the deeds of 

knights and champions; and men of huge stature; ballads which from 

time immemorial had been sung in the North; and which some two 

centuries before the time of which I am speaking had been collected 

by one Anders Vedel; who lived with a certain Tycho Brahe; and 

assisted him in making observations upon the heavenly bodies; at a 

place called Uranias Castle; on the little island of Hveen; in the 

Cattegat。







CHAPTER XXIII







The two individuals … The long pipe … The Germans … Werther … The 

female Quaker … Suicide … Gibbon … Jesus of Bethlehem … Fill your 

glass … Shakespeare … English at Minden … Melancholy Swayne Vonved 

… The fifth dinner … Strange doctrines … Are you happy? … Improve 

yourself in German。



IT might be some six months after the events last recorded; that 

two individuals were seated together in a certain room; in a 

certain street of the old town which I have so frequently had 

occasion to mention in the preceding pages; one of them was an 

elderly; and the other a very young man; and they sat on either 

side of a fireplace; beside a table on which were fruit and wine; 

the room was a small one; and in its furniture exhibited nothing 

remarkable。  Over the mantelpiece; however; hung a small picture 

with naked figures in the foreground; and with much foliage behind。  

It might not have struck every beholder; for it looked old and 

smoke…dried; but a connoisseur; on inspecting it closely; would 

have pronounced it to be a judgment of Paris; and a masterpiece of 

the Flemish school。



The forehead of the elder individual was high; and perhaps appeared 

more so than it really was; from the hair being carefully brushed 

back; as if for the purpose of displaying to the best advantage 

that part of the cranium; his eyes were large and full; and of a 

light brown; and might have been called heavy and dull; had they 

not been occasionally lighted up by a sudden gleam … not so 

brilliant however as that which at every inhalation shone from the 

bowl of the long clay pipe which he was smoking; but which; from a 

certain sucking sound which about this time began to be heard from 

the bottom; appeared to be giving notice that it would soon require 

replenishment from a certain canister; which; together with a 

lighted taper; stood upon the table beside him。



'You do not smoke?' said he; at length; laying down his pipe; and 

directing his glance to his companion。



Now there was at least one thing singular connected with this last; 

namely; the colour of his hair; which; notwithstanding his extreme 

youth; appeared to be rapidly becoming gray。  He had very long 

limbs; and was apparently tall of stature; in which he differed 

from his elderly companion; who must have been somewhat below the 

usual height。



'No; I can't smoke;' said the youth; in reply to the observation of 

the other; 'I have often tried; but could never succeed to my 

satisfaction。'



'Is it possible to become a good German without smoking?' said the 

senior; half speaking to himself。



'I daresay not;' said the youth; 'but I shan't break my heart on 

that account。'



'As for breaking your heart; of course you would never think of 

such a thing; he is a fool who breaks his heart on any account; but 

it is good to be a German; the Germans are the most philosophic 

people in the world; and the greatest smokers:  now I trace their 

philosophy to their smoking。'



'I have heard say their philosophy is all smoke … is that your 

opinion?'



'Why; no; but smoking has a sedative effect upon the nerves; and 

enables a man to bear the sorrows of this life (of which every one 

has his share) not only decently; but dignifiedly。  Suicide is not 

a national habit in Germany as it is in England。'



'But that poor creature; Werther; who committed suicide; was a 

German。'



'Werther is a fictitious character; and by no means a felicitous 

one; I am no admirer either of Werther or his author。  But I should 

say that; if there ever was a Werther in Germany; he did not smoke。  

Werther; as you very justly observe; was a poor creature。'



'And a very sinful one; I have heard my parents say that suicide is 

a great crime。'



'Broadly; and without qualification; to say that suicide is a 

crime; is speaking somewhat unphilosophically。  No doubt suicide; 

under many circumstances; is a crime; a very heinous one。  When the 

father of a family; for example; to escape from certain 

difficulties; commits suicide; he commits a crime; there are those 

around him who look to him for support; by the law of nature; and 

he has no right to withdraw himself from those who have a claim 

upon his exertions; he is a person who decamps with other people's 

goods as well as his own。  Indeed; there can be no crime which is 

not founded upon the depriving others of something which belongs to 

them。  A man is hanged for setting fire to his house in a crowded 

city; for he burns at the same time or damages those of other 

people; but if a man who has a house on a heath sets fire to it; he 

is not hanged; for he has not damaged or endangered any other 

individual's property; and the principle of revenge; upon which all 

punishment is founded; has not been aroused。  Similar to such a 

case is that of the man who; without any family ties; commits 

suicide; for example; were I to do the thing this evening; who 

would have a right to call me to account?  I am alone in the world; 

have no family to support; and; so far from damaging any one; 

should even benefit my heir by my accelerated death。  However; I am 

no advocate for suicide under any circumstances; there is something 

undignified in it; unheroic; un…Germanic。  But if you must commit 

suicide … and there is no knowing to what people may be brought … 

always contrive to do it as decorously as possible; the decencies; 

whether of life or of death; should never be lost sight of。  I 

remember a female Quaker who committed suicide by cutting her 

throat; but she did it decorously and decently:  kneeling down over 

a pail; so that not one drop fell upon the floor; thus exhibiting 

in her last act that nice sense of neatness for which Quakers are 

distinguished。  I have always had a respect for that woman's 

memory。'



And here; filling his pipe from the canister; and lighting it at 

the taper; he recommenced smoking calmly and sedately。



'But is not suicide forbidden in the Bible?' the youth demanded。



'Why; no; but what though it were! … the Bible is a respectable 

book; but I should hardly call it one whose philosophy is of the 

soundest。  I have said that it is a respectable book; I mean 

respectable from its antiquity; and from containing; as Herder 

says; 〃the earliest records of the human race;〃 though those 

records are far from being dispassionately written; on which 

account they are of less value than they otherwise might have been。  

There is too much passion in the Bible; too much violence; now; to 

come to all truth; especially historic truth; requires cool 

dispassionate investigation; for which the Jews do not appear to 

have ever been famous。  We are ourselves not famous for it; for we 

are a passionate people; the Germans are not … they are not a 

passionate people … a people celebrated for their oaths; we are。  

The Germans have many excellent historic writers; we 。 。 。 'tis 

true we have Gibbon 。 。 。 You have been reading Gibbon … what do 

you think of him?'



'I think him a very wonderful writer。'



'He is a wonderful writer … one SUI GENERIS … uniting the 

perspicuity of the English … for we are perspicuous … with the cool 

dispassionate reasoning of the Germans。  Gibbon sought after the 

truth; found it; and made it clear。'



'Then you think Gibbon a truthful writer?'



'Why; yes; who shall convict Gibbon of falsehood?  Many people have 

endeavoured to convict Gibbon of falsehood; they have followed him 

in his researches; and have never found him once tripping。  Oh; he 

is a wonderful writer! his power of condensation is admirable; the 

lore of the whole world is to be found in his pages。  Sometimes in 

a single note he has given us the result of the study of years; or; 

to speak metaphorically; 〃he has ransacked a thousand Gulistans; 

and has condensed all his fragrant booty into a single drop of 

otto。〃'



'But was not Gibbon an enemy to the Christian faith?'



'Why; no; he was rather an enemy to priestcraft; so am I; and when 

I say the philosophy of the Bible is in many respects unsound; I 

always wish to make an exception in favour of that part of it which 


contains the life and sayings of Jesus of Bethlehem; to which I 

must always concede my unqualified admiration … of Jesus; mind you; 

for with his followers and their dogmas I have nothing to do。  Of 

all historic characters Jesus is the most beautiful and the most 

heroic。  I have always been a friend to hero…worship; it is the 

only rational one; and has always been in use amongst civilised 

people … the worship of spirits is synonymous with barbarism … it 

is mere fetish; the savages of West Africa are all spirit…

worshippers。  But there is something philosophic in the worship of 

the heroes of the human race; and the true hero is the benefactor。  

Brahma; Jupiter; Bacchus; were all benefactors; and; therefore; 

entitled to the worship of their respective peoples。  The Celts 

worshipped Hesus; who taught them to plough; a highly useful art。  

We; who have attained a much higher state of civilisation than the 

Celts ever did; worship Jesus; the first who endeavoured to teach 

men to behave decently and decorously under all circumstances; who 

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