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第59部分

the divine comedy(神曲)-第59部分

小说: the divine comedy(神曲) 字数: 每页4000字

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The perfect blood; which never is drunk up
  Into the thirsty veins; and which remaineth
  Like food that from the table thou removest;

Takes in the heart for all the human members
  Virtue informative; as being that
  Which to be changed to them goes through the veins

Again digest; descends it where 'tis better
  Silent to be than say; and then drops thence
  Upon another's blood in natural vase。

There one together with the other mingles;
  One to be passive meant; the other active
  By reason of the perfect place it springs from;

And being conjoined; begins to operate;
  Coagulating first; then vivifying
  What for its matter it had made consistent。

The active virtue; being made a soul
  As of a plant; (in so far different;
  This on the way is; that arrived already;)

Then works so much; that now it moves and feels
  Like a sea…fungus; and then undertakes
  To organize the powers whose seed it is。

Now; Son; dilates and now distends itself
  The virtue from the generator's heart;
  Where nature is intent on all the members。

But how from animal it man becomes
  Thou dost not see as yet; this is a point
  Which made a wiser man than thou once err

So far; that in his doctrine separate
  He made the soul from possible intellect;
  For he no organ saw by this assumed。

Open thy breast unto the truth that's coming;
  And know that; just as soon as in the foetus
  The articulation of the brain is perfect;

The primal Motor turns to it well pleased
  At so great art of nature; and inspires
  A spirit new with virtue all replete;

Which what it finds there active doth attract
  Into its substance; and becomes one soul;
  Which lives; and feels; and on itself revolves。

And that thou less may wonder at my word;
  Behold the sun's heat; which becometh wine;
  Joined to the juice that from the vine distils。

Whenever Lachesis has no more thread;
  It separates from the flesh; and virtually
  Bears with itself the human and divine;

The other faculties are voiceless all;
  The memory; the intelligence; and the will
  In action far more vigorous than before。

Without a pause it falleth of itself
  In marvellous way on one shore or the other;
  There of its roads it first is cognizant。

Soon as the place there circumscribeth it;
  The virtue informative rays round about;
  As; and as much as; in the living members。

And even as the air; when full of rain;
  By alien rays that are therein reflected;
  With divers colours shows itself adorned;

So there the neighbouring air doth shape itself
  Into that form which doth impress upon it
  Virtually the soul that has stood still。

And then in manner of the little flame;
  Which followeth the fire where'er it shifts;
  After the spirit followeth its new form。

Since afterwards it takes from this its semblance;
  It is called shade; and thence it organizes
  Thereafter every sense; even to the sight。

Thence is it that we speak; and thence we laugh;
  Thence is it that we form the tears and sighs;
  That on the mountain thou mayhap hast heard。

According as impress us our desires
  And other affections; so the shade is shaped;
  And this is cause of what thou wonderest at。〃

And now unto the last of all the circles
  Had we arrived; and to the right hand turned;
  And were attentive to another care。

There the embankment shoots forth flames of fire;
  And upward doth the cornice breathe a blast
  That drives them back; and from itself sequesters。

Hence we must needs go on the open side;
  And one by one; and I did fear the fire
  On this side; and on that the falling down。

My Leader said: 〃Along this place one ought
  To keep upon the eyes a tightened rein;
  Seeing that one so easily might err。〃

〃Summae Deus clementiae;〃 in the bosom
  Of the great burning chanted then I heard;
  Which made me no less eager to turn round;

And spirits saw I walking through the flame;
  Wherefore I looked; to my own steps and theirs
  Apportioning my sight from time to time。

After the close which to that hymn is made;
  Aloud they shouted; 〃Virum non cognosco;〃
  Then recommenced the hymn with voices low。

This also ended; cried they: 〃To the wood
  Diana ran; and drove forth Helice
  Therefrom; who had of Venus felt the poison。〃

Then to their song returned they; then the wives
  They shouted; and the husbands who were chaste。
  As virtue and the marriage vow imposes。

And I believe that them this mode suffices;
  For all the time the fire is burning them;
  With such care is it needful; and such food;

That the last wound of all should be closed up。



Purgatorio: Canto XXVI


While on the brink thus one before the other
  We went upon our way; oft the good Master
  Said: 〃Take thou heed! suffice it that I warn thee。〃

On the right shoulder smote me now the sun;
  That; raying out; already the whole west
  Changed from its azure aspect into white。

And with my shadow did I make the flame
  Appear more red; and even to such a sign
  Shades saw I many; as they went; give heed。

This was the cause that gave them a beginning
  To speak of me; and to themselves began they
  To say: 〃That seems not a factitious body!〃

Then towards me; as far as they could come;
  Came certain of them; always with regard
  Not to step forth where they would not be burned。

〃O thou who goest; not from being slower
  But reverent perhaps; behind the others;
  Answer me; who in thirst and fire am burning。

Nor to me only is thine answer needful;
  For all of these have greater thirst for it
  Than for cold water Ethiop or Indian。

Tell us how is it that thou makest thyself
  A wall unto the sun; as if thou hadst not
  Entered as yet into the net of death。〃

Thus one of them addressed me; and I straight
  Should have revealed myself; were I not bent
  On other novelty that then appeared。

For through the middle of the burning road
  There came a people face to face with these;
  Which held me in suspense with gazing at them。

There see I hastening upon either side
  Each of the shades; and kissing one another
  Without a pause; content with brief salute。

Thus in the middle of their brown battalions
  Muzzle to muzzle one ant meets another
  Perchance to spy their journey or their fortune。

No sooner is the friendly greeting ended;
  Or ever the first footstep passes onward;
  Each one endeavours to outcry the other;

The new…come people: 〃Sodom and Gomorrah!〃
  The rest: 〃Into the cow Pasiphae enters;
  So that the bull unto her lust may run!〃

Then as the cranes; that to Riphaean mountains
  Might fly in part; and part towards the sands;
  These of the frost; those of the sun avoidant;

One folk is going; and the other coming;
  And weeping they return to their first songs;
  And to the cry that most befitteth them;

And close to me approached; even as before;
  The very same who had entreated me;
  Attent to listen in their countenance。

I; who their inclination twice had seen;
  Began: 〃O souls secure in the possession;
  Whene'er it may be; of a state of peace;

Neither unripe nor ripened have remained
  My members upon earth; but here are with me
  With their own blood and their articulations。

I go up here to be no longer blind;
  A Lady is above; who wins this grace;
  Whereby the mortal through your world I bring。

But as your greatest longing satisfied
  May soon become; so that the Heaven may house you
  Which full of love is; and most amply spreads;

Tell me; that I again in books may write it;
  Who are you; and what is that multitude
  Which goes upon its way behind your backs?〃

Not otherwise with wonder is bewildered
  The mountaineer; and staring round is dumb;
  When rough and rustic to the town he goes;

Than every shade became in its appearance;
  But when they of their stupor were disburdened;
  Which in high hearts is quickly quieted;

〃Blessed be thou; who of our border…lands;〃
  He recommenced who first had questioned us;
  〃Experience freightest for a better life。

The folk that comes not with us have offended
  In that for which once Caesar; triumphing;
  Heard himself called in contumely; 'Queen。'

Therefore they separate; exclaiming; 'Sodom!'
  Themselves reproving; even as thou hast heard;
  And add unto their burning by their shame。

Our own transgression was hermaphrodite;
  But because we observed not human law;
  Following like unto beasts our appetite;

In our opprobrium by us is read;
  When we part company; the name of her
  Who bestialized herself in bestial wood。

Now knowest thou our acts; and what our crime was;
  Wouldst thou perchance by name know who we are;
  There is not time to tell; nor could I do it。

Thy wish to know me shall in sooth be granted;
  I'm Guido Guinicelli; and now purge me;
  Having repented ere the hour extreme。〃

The same that in the sadness of Lycurgus
  Two sons became; their mother re…beholding;
  Such I became; but rise not to such height;

The moment I heard name himself the father
  Of me and of my betters; who had ever
  Practised the sweet and gracious rhymes of love;

And without speech and hearing thoughtfully
  For a long time I went; beholding him;
  Nor for the fire did I approach him nearer。

When I was fed with looking; utterly
  Myself I offered ready for his service;
  With affirmation that compels belief。

And he to me: 〃Thou leavest footprints such
  In me; from what I hear; and so distinct;
  Lethe cannot efface them; nor make dim。

But if thy words just now the truth have sworn;
  Tell me what is the cause why thou displayest
  In word and look that dear thou holdest me?〃

And I to him: 〃Those dulcet lays of yours
  Which; long as shall endure our modern fashion;
  Shall make for ever dear their very ink!〃

〃O brother;〃 said he; 〃he whom I point out;〃
  And here he pointed at a spirit in front;
  〃Was of the mother tongue a better smith。

Verses of love and proses of romance;
  He mastered all; and let the idiots talk;
  Who think the Lemosin surpasses him。

To clamour more than truth they turn their faces;
  And in this way establish their opinion;
  Ere 

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