old fritz and the new era-第36部分
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terrible pains in your head your life long!〃
〃Yes; yes! all that you wish。 I am capable of saying the most
flattering things of myself to save this beautiful design。 Give it
to me; you curious fellow!〃
〃No;〃 said Chodowiecki; earnestly; 〃I will not give it to you。 Such
a portrait is not made to be put in a dusty portfolio; or framed for
the boudoir of your lady…love。 All Germany; all the world should
enjoy it; and centuries later the German women will still see
Wolfgang Goethe as he looked in his twenty…ninth year; and hang an
engraving on the wall in their parlor; and sighing and palpitating
acknowledge'There never was but one such godlike youth; and there
never will be another。 I wish that I had known him; I wish he had
loved me!' So will they speak centuries later; for I will perpetuate
this drawing in a steel engraving of my most beautiful artistic
work。〃 'Footnote: This engraving from the artist Chodowiecki still
exists; and the author of this work possesses a beautiful copy;
which Ottille von Goethe sent her。 It is a bust in profile; the most
beautiful of his youth。'
〃You are a splendid fellow; and I must embrace you; and rejoice to
be immortalized by you; for this portrait pleases me exceedingly。 I
might well be proud that this head with the rare profile is a
counterpart of my own。 Now we are good friends。 Before I say
farewell; let me see the work at which I just disturbed you upon
entering。〃
Goethe was about to raise the cloth; when Chodowiecki waved him
back。 〃Do not look at it;〃 said he; quickly; 〃I dislike to appear as
a mechanic before you; as I wish that you should honor only the
artist。 We poor toilers are badly off; as the old proverb is ever
proving true with us; 'Art goes for bread。' We must be mechanics the
chief part of our lives; in order to have a few hours free; in which
we are allowed to be artists。 I have to illustrate the most
miserable works with my engravings; to buy the time to pursue works
of art。〃
〃That is the interest; friend; which you pay the world for the great
capital which the gods confided to you。 Believe me; the artist
Chodowiecki would have but a morsel to eat if the mechanic
Chodowiecki did not serve him a tempting meal; paying the bill。 Do
not be vexed about it; man must have a trade to support him; as art
is never remunerated。 'Footnote: Goethe's wordsSee G。 H。 Lewes's
〃Goethe's Life and Writings;〃 vol。 1。; p。 459。' I hope the mechanic
will be well paid; that the artist may create beautiful and rare
works for us。 This is my farewell visit to…day; friend。 If you will
hear a welcome from me very soon; come to Weimar; and see how one
honors the artists there; and how well appreciated Chodowiecki is。〃
Goethe embraced and kissed the artist; who regarded him; his face
radiant with joy; and would not be prevented from accompanying him
to the house door; as if he were a prince or a king。 〃Now to Madame
Karschin;〃 said Goethe to himself; as he hastened through the
streets in that direction。 〃The good woman has welcomed me with so
many pretty verses that I must make my acknowledgments; in spite of
my decision to keep the Berlin authors at a distance。〃
From Wilhelm Street; where Chodowiecki lived; to the tilt…yard; was
not far; and Goethe soon reached the old; antiquated house where the
poetess lived。 After many questionings and inquiries at the lower
stories and more splendid apartments of the house; he found the
abode of the poetess; and climbed up the steep stairs to the
slanting attic…room。 The dim light of a small window permitted
Goethe to read upon a gray piece of paper; pasted upon the door;
'Anna Louisa Karsch; German poetess。' He knocked modestly at the
door at first; then louder; and as the voices within never ceased
for a moment their animated conversation; he opened it; and entered
the obscure room。
〃I will do it; sir;〃 said the little woman sitting in the window…
niche near a table to a young man standing near her。 〃I will do it;
though I must tell you album writing is very common。 But you must
promise me to return here; and let me see what Herr Rammler writes;
and tell me what he says about me。 These are my conditions。〃
〃Frau Karschin; I promise you; upon the word of honor of a German
youth; who can never lower himself to break his word。〃
〃Very well! then I will write。〃
There was perfect silence。 The youth watched the little; dry hand
which guided the pen; with a devotional mien; and Goethe with eager
curiosity; who; unobserved; stood like a suppliant at the door of
the obscure little room; the shabby furniture of which betrayed the
narrow circumstances of the German poetess。 It harmonized with the
occupant; a little; bony; meagre figure; wearing a tight…fitting
blue…flowered chintz dress。 Upon the gray hair; which; parted in the
middle; encircled the low forehead; was a cap; which had lost its
whiteness and was; therefore; more in harmony with the ruff about
her yellow; thin neck。 Her sharp; angular features were redeemed by
large; dark eyes; flashing with marvellous brilliancy from under the
thick; gray eyebrows; and with quick; penetrating glances she
sometimes turned them to the ceiling thoughtfully as she wrote。
〃There; sir; is my poem;〃 said she; laying down the pen。 〃Listen:
'Govern your will; If it hinders duty; It fetters virtue; Then envy
beguiles Into fault…finding。' 〃
〃Oh; how beautiful; cried the young man; enraptured。 〃I thank you a
thousand times for those glorious words; and they shall henceforth
be the guiding star of my existence。〃
〃Go to Professor Rammler; and: then return and show me what he
writes; for I am convinced。 Oh; Heavens! there is a stranger;〃 she
cried; as she discovered Goethe; who had remained standing by the
door。
〃Yes; a stranger;〃 said Goethe; smiling; and approaching; as the
happy possessor of the album withdrew〃a stranger would not leave
Berlin without visiting the German poetess。〃
〃And without verses in your album; is it not so? I have become the
fashion; and if I could only live by immortalizing myself in your
albums; I should be free from care。 Now I have divined ityou wish
an autograph?〃
〃No! only a good word; and a friendly shake of the hand; for I
possess a poem and a letter which the good Frau Karschin sent me at
Weimar some six months since; written by herself。〃
〃Is it Goethe?〃 she cried; clasping her hands in astonishment。 〃The
poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe; the renowned author of the work
which〃
〃Cost you many tears;〃 broke in Goethe; laughing。 〃I beg you spare
me these phrases; which follow me upon my journey as the Furies
Orestes。 I know that 'Werther' has become the favorite of the
reading public; he has opened all the tear…ducts and made all lovers
of moonlight as soft as a swaddling…cloth。 I could punish myself for
having written 'Werther。'〃
Frau Karschin laughed aloud。 〃That is glorious! You please me! You
are a famous poet and a genius; for only geniuses can revise and
ridicule themselves。 Welcome; Germany's greatest poet; welcome to
the attic of the poetess! There is the good word which you would
have; and here is the hand。 Did you think it worth while to visit
poor Karschin? I am rejoiced at it; for I see that they accused you
unjustly of arrogance and pride!〃
〃Do they accuse me of it?〃 asked Goethe; smiling。 〃Can the Berlin
poets and authors never forgive me that I live at a court; and am
honored with the favor of a prince?〃
〃They would willingly forgive you if they had the power to push you
one side; and take your place。 They are angry with you; because they
envy you and are not accustomed to be esteemed。 Our prince and
ruler; as great a hero and king as he otherwise is; cares little for
German poetry; and for all he would care; the Berlin authors might
starve; one and all; he would trouble himself no more about them
than the flies dancing in the sunlight。〃
〃The great king is still the same; then? He will never know anything
of German literature?〃
〃No! he declares that it is the language of barbarians and bear…
catchers; scolds about us; and despises us; and yet knows as little
of us as the man in the moon。 He adores his Voltaire。 Old Fritz
knows the French poet by heart; but Lessing he knows nothing of。 He
abuses 'Goetz von Berlichingen;' and 'Werther's Sorrows。'〃
〃Oh! I know it allI know the king's adjutant…general; von
Siedlitz。 I often dine with him; and read aloud my poems to him;
when he relates to me what the king says to enrage me。 You must know
when I am angry I speak in verse。 I accustomed myself to it during
my unhappy marriage with the tailor Karsch。 When he scolded; I
answered in verse; and tried to turn my thoughts to other things;
and to make the most difficult rhymes。 As he was always scolding and
quarrelling; I always spoke in rhyme。〃
〃And in this way you led a very poetical marriage?〃 smiled Goethe。
〃Yes; indeed; poetical;〃 she said; and her large brilliant eyes were
dimmed。 〃If it is true that tears are the baptism of poets; then I
was baptized daily for twelve years; and ought to be an
extraordinary poetess。〃
〃That you are; indeed;〃 said Goethe; 〃who would dispute it? You have
given evidence of great poetical talent; and I read your heroic poem
upon the Great Frederick with real delight。〃
〃Do you know what he did?〃 she asked; bitterly。 〃I turned to him;
begging for assistance; for who should a poet turn to; but his God
and his king? Moreover; he had promised it to me personally。〃
〃You have spoken with him; then; yourself?〃 asked Goethe。
〃Yes; eight years ago; General von Siedlitz procured me an audience。
The king was very gracious; and among other things; asked me about
my life; and as I explained to him my poverty and want; he most
kindly promised to help me。〃 'Footnote: This interview which Frau
Karschin had with the king is found in 〃Anecdotes and Traits of
Character of Frederick the Great。〃 vol。 ii。; p。 72。'
〃And did he not fulfil his promise?〃
〃No; had it been given to the least of the French writers he would
have kept it; but to a German poet it was not worth while。 What is a
native poet to the great German king? A phantom that he knows not;
and believes not。 As great as he is; the king