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hanging of those detestable judges who purchased favor at
court at the price of the people's misery。
Nor was this all。 On the eleventh the queen in going to mass
at Notre Dame; as she always did on Saturdays; was followed
by more than two hundred women demanding justice。 These poor
creatures had no bad intentions。 They wished only to be
allowed to fall on their knees before their sovereign; and
that they might move her to compassion; but they were
prevented by the royal guard and the queen proceeded on her
way; haughtily disdainful of their entreaties。
At length parliament was convoked; the authority of the king
was to be maintained。
One day  it was the morning of the day my story begins 
the king; Louis XIV。; then ten years of age; went in state;
under pretext of returning thanks for his recovery from the
small…pox; to Notre Dame。 He took the opportunity of calling
out his guard; the Swiss troops and the musketeers; and he
had planted them round the Palais Royal; on the quays; and
on the Pont Neuf。 After mass the young monarch drove to the
Parliament House; where; upon the throne; he hastily
confirmed not only such edicts as he had already passed; but
issued new ones; each one; according to Cardinal de Retz;
more ruinous than the others  a proceeding which drew
forth a strong remonstrance from the chief president; Mole
 whilst President Blancmesnil and Councillor Broussel
raised their voices in indignation against fresh taxes。
The king returned amidst the silence of a vast multitude to
the Palais Royal。 All minds were uneasy; most were
foreboding; many of the people used threatening language。
At first; indeed; they were doubtful whether the king's
visit to the parliament had been in order to lighten or
increase their burdens; but scarcely was it known that the
taxes were to be still further increased; when cries of
〃Down with Mazarin!〃 〃Long live Broussel!〃 〃Long live
Blancmesnil!〃 resounded through the city。 For the people had
learned that Broussel and Blancmesnil had made speeches in
their behalf; and; although the eloquence of these deputies
had been without avail; it had none the less won for them
the people's good…will。 All attempts to disperse the groups
collected in the streets; or silence their exclamations;
were in vain。 Orders had just been given to the royal guards
and the Swiss guards; not only to stand firm; but to send
out patrols to the streets of Saint Denis and Saint Martin;
where the people thronged and where they were the most
vociferous; when the mayor of Paris was announced at the
Palais Royal。
He was shown in directly; he came to say that if these
offensive precautions were not discontinued; in two hours
Paris would be under arms。
Deliberations were being held when a lieutenant in the
guards; named Comminges; made his appearance; with his
clothes all torn; his face streaming with blood。 The queen
on seeing him uttered a cry of surprise and asked him what
was going on。
As the mayor had foreseen; the sight of the guards had
exasperated the mob。 The tocsin was sounded。 Comminges had
arrested one of the ringleaders and had ordered him to be
hanged near the cross of Du Trahoir; but in attempting to
execute this command the soldiery were attacked in the
market…place with stones and halberds; the delinquent had
escaped to the Rue des Lombards and rushed into a house。
They broke open the doors and searched the dwelling; but in
vain。 Comminges; wounded by a stone which had struck him on
the forehead; had left a picket in the street and returned
to the Palais Royal; followed by a menacing crowd; to tell
his story。
This account confirmed that of the mayor。 The authorities
were not in a condition to cope with serious revolt。 Mazarin
endeavored to circulate among the people a report that
troops had only been stationed on the quays and on the Pont
Neuf; on account of the ceremonial of the day; and that they
would soon withdraw。 In fact; about four o'clock they were
all concentrated about the Palais Royal; the courts and
ground floors of which were filled with musketeers and Swiss
guards; and there awaited the outcome of all this
disturbance。
Such was the state of affairs at the very moment we
introduced our readers to the study of Cardinal Mazarin 
once that of Cardinal Richelieu。 We have seen in what state
of mind he listened to the murmurs from below; which even
reached him in his seclusion; and to the guns; the firing of
which resounded through that room。 All at once he raised his
head; his brow slightly contracted like that of a man who
has formed a resolution; he fixed his eyes upon an enormous
clock that was about to strike ten; and taking up a whistle
of silver gilt that stood upon the table near him; he
shrilled it twice。
A door hidden in the tapestry opened noiselessly and a man
in black silently advanced and stood behind the chair on
which Mazarin sat。
〃Bernouin;〃 said the cardinal; not turning round; for having
whistled; he knew that it was his valet…de…chambre who was
behind him; 〃what musketeers are now within the palace?〃
〃The Black Musketeers; my lord。〃
〃What company?〃
〃Treville's company。〃
〃Is there any officer belonging to this company in the
ante…chamber?〃
〃Lieutenant d'Artagnan。〃
〃A man on whom we can depend; I hope。〃
〃Yes; my lord。〃
〃Give me a uniform of one of these musketeers and help me to
put it on。〃
The valet went out as silently as he had entered and
appeared in a few minutes bringing the dress demanded。
The cardinal; in deep thought and in silence; began to take
off the robes of state he had assumed in order to be present
at the sitting of parliament; and to attire himself in the
military coat; which he wore with a certain degree of easy
grace; owing to his former campaigns in Italy。 When he was
completely dressed he said:
〃Send hither Monsieur d'Artagnan。〃
The valet went out of the room; this time by the centre
door; but still as silently as before; one might have
fancied him an apparition。
When he was left alone the cardinal looked at himself in the
glass with a feeling of self…satisfaction。 Still young 
for he was scarcely forty…six years of age  he possessed
great elegance of form and was above the middle height; his
complexion was brilliant and beautiful; his glance full of
expression; his nose; though large; was well proportioned;
his forehead broad and majestic; his hair; of a chestnut
color; was curled slightly; his beard; which was darker than
his hair; was turned carefully with a curling iron; a
practice that greatly improved it。 After a short time the
cardinal arranged his shoulder belt; then looked with great
complacency at his hands; which were most elegant and of
which he took the greatest care; and throwing on one side
the large kid gloves tried on at first; as belonging to the
uniform; he put on others of silk only。 At this instant the
door opened。
〃Monsieur d'Artagnan;〃 said the valet…de…chambre。
An officer; as he spoke; entered the apartment。 He was a man
between thirty…nine and forty years of age; of medium height
but a very well proportioned figure; with an intellectual
and animated physiognomy; his beard black; and his hair
turning gray; as often happens when people have found life
either too gay or too sad; more especially when they happen
to be of swart complexion。
D'Artagnan advanced a few steps into the apartment。
How perfectly he remembered his former entrance into that
very room! Seeing; however; no one there except a musketeer
of his own troop; he fixed his eyes upon the supposed
soldier; in whose dress; nevertheless; he recognized at the
first glance the cardinal。
The lieutenant remained standing in a dignified but
respectful posture; such as became a man of good birth; who
had in the course of his life been frequently in the society
of the highest nobles。
The cardinal looked at him with a cunning rather than
serious glance; yet he examined his countenance with
attention and after a momentary silence said:
〃You are Monsieur d'Artagnan?〃
〃I am that individual;〃 replied the officer。
Mazarin gazed once more at a countenance full of
intelligence; the play of which had been; nevertheless;
subdued by age and experience; and D'Artagnan received the
penetrating glance like one who had formerly sustained many
a searching look; very different; indeed; from those which
were inquiringly directed on him at that instant。
〃Sir;〃 resumed the cardinal; 〃you are to come with me; or
rather; I am to go with you。〃
〃I am at your command; my lord;〃 returned D'Artagnan。
〃I wish to visit in person the outposts which surround the
Palais Royal; do you suppose that there is any danger in so
doing?〃
〃Danger; my lord!〃 exclaimed D'Artagnan with a look of
astonishment; 〃what danger?〃
〃I am told that there is a general insurrection。〃
〃The uniform of the king's musketeers carries a certain
respect with it; and even if that were not the case I would
engage with four of my men to put to flight a hundred of
these clowns。〃
〃Did you witness the injury sustained by Comminges?〃
〃Monsieur de Comminges is in the guards and not in the
musketeers  〃
〃Which means; I suppose; that the musketeers are better
soldiers than the guards。〃 The cardinal smiled as he spoke。
〃Every one likes his own uniform best; my lord。〃
〃Myself excepted;〃 and again Mazarin smiled; 〃for you
perceive that I have left off mine and put on yours。〃
〃Lord bless us! this is modesty indeed!〃 cried D'Artagnan。
〃Had I such a uniform as your eminence possesses; I protest
I should be mightily content; and I would take an oath never
to wear any other costume  〃
〃Yes; but for to…night's adventure I don't suppose my dress
would have been a very safe one。 Give me my felt hat;
Bernouin。〃
The valet instantly brought to his master a regimental hat
with a wide brim。 The cardinal put it on in military style。
〃Your horses are ready saddled in their stables; are they
not?〃 he said; turning to D'Artagnan。
〃Yes; my lord。〃
〃Well; let us set out。〃
〃How many men does your eminence wish to escort you?〃
〃You say that with four men you will undertake to disperse a
hundred low fellows; as it may happen that we shall have to
encounter two hundred; take eight  〃
〃As many as my lord wishe

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