the antiquities of the jews-1-第123部分

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the　king　of　Babylon　made　an　expedition　with　mighty　forces　against
the　Jews；　and　required　tribute　of　Jehoiakim；　and　threatened　upon
his　refusal　to　make　war　against　him。　He　was　aftrighted　at　his
threatening；　and　bought　his　peace　with　money；　and　brought　the
tribute　he　was　ordered　to　bring　for　three　years。

2。　But　on　the　third　year；　upon　hearing　that　the　king　of　the
Babylonians　made　an　expedition　against　the　Egyptians；　he　did　not
pay　his　tribute；　yet　was　he　disappointed　of　his　hope；　for　the
Egyptians　durst　not　fight　at　this　time。　And　indeed　the　prophet
Jeremiah　foretold　every　day；　how　vainly　they　relied　on　their
hopes　from　Egypt；　and　how　the　city　would　be　overthrown　by　the
king　of　Babylon；　and　Jehoiakim　the　king　would　be　subdued　by　him。
But　what　he　thus　spake　proved　to　be　of　no　advantage　to　them；
because　there　were　none　that　should　escape；　for　both　the
multitude　and　the　rulers；　when　they　heard　him；　had　no　concern
about　what　they　heard；　but　being　displeased　at　what　was　said；　as
if　the　prophet　were　a　diviner　against　the　king；　they　accused
Jeremiah；　and　bringing　him　before　the　court；　they　required　that　a
sentence　and　a　punishment　might　be　given　against　him。　Now　all　the
rest　gave　their　votes　for　his　condemnation；　but　the　elders
refused；　who　prudently　sent　away　the　prophet　from　the　court　of
＇the　prison＇；　and　persuaded　the　rest　to　do　Jeremiah　no　harm；　for
they　said　that　he　was　not　the　only　person　who　foretold　what　would
come　to　the　city；　but　that　Micah　signified　the　same　before　him；
as　well　as　many　others；　none　of　which　suffered　any　thing　of　the
kings　that　then　reigned；　but　were　honored　as　the　prophets　of　God。
So　they　mollified　the　multitude　with　these　words；　and　delivered
Jeremiah　from　the　punishment　to　which　he　was　condemned。　Now　when
this　prophet　had　written　all　his　prophecies；　and　the　people　were
fasting；　and　assembled　at　the　temple；　on　the　ninth　month　of　the
fifth　year　of　Jehoiakim；　he　read　the　book　he　had　composed　of　his
predictions　of　what　was　to　befall　the　city；　and　the　temple；　and
the　multitude。　And　when　the　rulers　heard　of　it；　they　took　the
book　from　him；　and　bid　him　and　Baruch　the　scribe　to　go　their
ways；　lest　they　should　be　discovered　by　one　or　other；　but　they
carried　the　book；　and　gave　it　to　the　king；　so　he　gave　order；　in
the　presence　of　his　friends；　that　his　scribe　should　take　it；　and
read　it。　When　the　king　heard　what　it　contained；　he　was　angry；　and
tore　it；　and　cast　it　into　the　fire；　where　it　was　consumed。　He
also　commanded　that　they　should　seek　for　Jeremiah；　and　Baruch　the
scribe；　and　bring　them　to　him；　that　they　might　be　punished。
However；　they　escaped　his　anger。

3。　Now；　a　little　time　afterwards；　the　king　of　Babylon　made　an
expedition　against　Jehoiakim；　whom　he　received　＇into　the　city＇；
and　this　out　of　fear　of　the　foregoing　predictions　of　this
prophet；　as　supposing　he　should　suffer　nothing　that　was　terrible；
because　he　neither　shut　the　gates；　nor　fought　against　him；　yet
when　he　was　come　into　the　city；　he　did　not　observe　the　covenants
he　had　made；　but　he　slew　such　as　were　in　the　flower　of　their　age；
and　such　as　were　of　the　greatest　dignity；　together　with　their
king　Jehoiakim；　whom　he　commanded　to　be　thrown　before　the　walls；
without　any　burial；　and　made　his　son　Jehoiachin　king　of　the
country；　and　of　the　city：　he　also　took　the　principal　persons　in
dignity　for　captives；　three　thousand　in　number；　and　led　them　away
to　Babylon；　among　which　was　the　prophet　Ezekiel；　who　was　then　but
young。　And　this　was　the　end　of　king　Jehoiakim；　when　he　had　lived
thirty…six　years；　and　of　them　reigned　eleven。　But　Jehoiachin
succeeded　him　in　the　kingdom；　whose　mother's　name　was　Nehushta；
she　was　a　citizen　of　Jerusalem。　He　reigned　three　months　and　ten
days。

CHAPTER　7。

That　The　King　Of　Babylon　Repented　Of　Making　Jehoiachin　King；　And
Took　Him　Away　To　Babylon　And　Delivered　The　Kingdom　To　Zedekiah。
This　King　Would　Not　Relieve　What　Was　Predicted　By　Jeremiah　And
Ezekiel　But　Joined　Himself　To　The　Egyptians；　Who　When　They　Came
Into　Judea；　Were　Vanquished　By　The　King　Of　Babylon；　As　Also　What
Befell　Jeremiah。

1。　But　a　terror　seized　on　the　king　of　Babylon；　who　had　given　the
kingdom　to　Jehoiachin；　and　that　immediately；　he　was　afraid　that
he　should　bear　him　a　grudge；　because　of　his　killing　his　father；
and　thereupon　should　make　the　country　revolt　from　him；　wherefore
he　sent　an　army；　and　besieged　Jehoiachin　in　Jerusalem；　but
because　he　was　of　a　gentle　and　just　disposition；　he　did　not
desire　to　see　the　city　endangered　on　his　account；　but　he　took　his
mother　and　kindred；　and　delivered　them　to　the　commanders　sent　by
the　king　of　Babylon；　and　accepted　of　their　oaths；　that　neither
should　they　suffer　any　harm；　nor　the　city；　which　agreement　they
did　not　observe　for　a　single　year；　for　the　king　of　Babylon　did
not　keep　it；　but　gave　orders　to　his　generals　to　take　all　that
were　in　the　city　captives；　both　the　youth　and　the　handicraftsmen；
and　bring　them　bound　to　him；　their　number　was　ten　thousand　eight
hundred　and　thirty…two；　as　also　Jehoiachin；　and　his　mother　and
friends。　And　when　these　were　brought　to　him；　he　kept　them　in
custody；　and　appointed　Jehoiachin's　uncle；　Zedekiah；　to　be　king；
and　made　him　take　an　oath；　that　he　would　certainly　keep　the
kingdom　for　him；　and　make　no　innovation；　nor　have　any　league　of
friendship　with　the　Egyptians。

2。　Now　Zedekiah　was　twenty　and　one　year's　old　when　he　took　the
government；　and　had　the　same　mother　with　his　brother　Jehoiakim；
but　was　a　despiser　of　justice　and　of　his　duty；　for　truly　those　of
the　same　age　with　him　were　wicked　about　him；　and　the　whole
multitude　did　what　unjust　and　insolent　things　they　pleased；　for
which　reason　the　prophet　Jeremiah　came　often　to　him；　and
protested　to　him；　and　insisted；　that　he　must　leave　off　his
impieties　and　transgressions；　and　take　care　of　what　was　right；
and　neither　give　ear　to　the　rulers；　（among　whom　were　wicked　men；）
nor　give　credit　to　their　false　prophets；　who　deluded　them；　as　if
the　king　of　Babylon　would　make　no　more　war　against　them；　and　as
if　the　Egyptians　would　make　war　against　him；　and　conquer　him；
since　what　they　said　was　not　true；　and　the　events　would　not　prove
such　＇as　they　expected＇。　Now　as　to　Zedekiah　himself；　while　he
heard　the　prophet　speak；　he　believed　him；　and　agreed　to　every
thing　as　true；　and　supposed　it　was　for　his　advantage；　but　then
his　friends　perverted　him；　and　dissuaded　him　from　what　the
prophet　advised；　and　obliged　him　to　do　what　they　pleased。　Ezekiel
also　foretold　in　Babylon　what　calamities　were　coming　upon　the
people；　which　when　he　heard；　he　sent　accounts　of　them　unto
Jerusalem。　But　Zedekiah　did　not　believe　their　prophecies；　for　the
reason　following：　It　happened　that　the　two　prophets　agreed　with
one　another　in　what　they　said　as　in　all　other　things；　that　the
city　should　be　taken；　and　Zedekiah　himself　should　be　taken
captive；　but　Ezekiel　disagreed　with　him；　and　said　that　Zedekiah
should　not　see　Babylon；　while　Jeremiah　said　to　him；　that　the　king
of　Babylon　should　carry　him　away　thither　in　bonds。　And　be…

3。　Now　when　Zedekiah　had　preserved　the　league　of　mutual
assistance　he　had　made　with　the　Babylonians　for　eight　years；　he
brake　it；　and　revolted　to　the　Egyptians；　in　hopes；　by　their
assistance；　of　overcoming　the　Babylonians。　When　the　king　of
Babylon　knew　this；　he　made　war　against　him：　he　laid　his　country
waste；　and　took　his　fortified　towns；　and　came　to　the　city
Jerusalem　itself　to　besiege　it。　But　when　the　king　of　Egypt　heard
what　circumstances　Zedekiah　his　ally　was　in；　he　took　a　great　army
with　him；　and　came　into　Judea；　as　if　he　would　raise　the　siege；
upon　which　the　king　of　Babylon　departed　from　Jerusalem；　and　met
the　Egyptians；　and　joined　battle　with　them；　and　beat　them；　and
when　he　had　put　them　to　flight；　he　pursued　them；　and　drove　them
out　of　all　Syria。　Now　as　soon　as　the　king　of　Babylon　was　departed
from　Jerusalem；　the　false　prophets　deceived　Zedekiah；　and　said
that　the　king　of　Babylon　would　not　any　more　make　war　against　him
or　his　people；　nor　remove　them　out　of　their　own　country　into
Babylon；　and　that　those　then　in　captivity　would　return；　with　all
those　vessels　of　the　temple　of　which　the　king　of　Babylon　had
despoiled　that　temple。　But　Jeremiah　came　among　them；　and
prophesied　what　contradicted　those　predictions；　and　what　proved
to　be　true；　that　they　did　ill；　and　deluded　the　king；　that　the
Egyptians　would　be　of　no　advantage　to　them；　but　that　the　king　of
Babylon　would　renew　the　war　against　Jerusalem；　and　besiege　it
again；　and　would　destroy　the　people　by　famine；　and　carry　away
those　that　remained　into　captivity；　and　would　take　away　what　they
had　as　spoils；　and　would　carry　off　those　riches　that　were　in　the
temple；　nay；　that；　besides　this；　he　would　burn　it；　and　utterly
overthrow　the　city；　and　that　they　should　serve　him　and　his
posterity　seventy　years；　that　then　the　Persians　and　the　Medes
should　put　an　end　to　their　servitude；　and　overthrow　the
Babylonians；　〃and　that　we　shall　be　dismissed；　and　return　to　this
land；　and　rebuild　the　temple；　and　restore　Jerusalem。〃　When
Jeremiah　said　this；　the　greater　part　believed　him；　but　the
rulers；　and　those　that　were　wicked；　despised　him；　as　one
disordered　in　his　senses。　Now　he　had　resolved　to　go　elsewhere；　to
his　own　country；　which　was　called　Anathoth；　and　was　twenty
furlongs　distant　from　Jerusalem；　（12）　and　as　he　was　going；　one　of
the　rulers　met　him；　and　seized　upon　him；　and　accused　him　falsely；
as　though　he　were　going　as　a　deserter　to　the　Babylonians；　but
Jeremiah　said　that　he　accused　him　falsely；　and　added；　that　he　was
only　going　to　his　own　country；　but　the　other　would　not　believe
him；　but　seized　upon　him；　and　led　him　away　to　the　rulers；　and
laid　an　accusation　against　him；　under　whom　he　endured　all　sorts
of　torments　and　tortures；　and　was　reserved　to　be　punished；　and
this　was　the　condition　he　was　in　for　some　time；　while　he　suffered
what　I　have　already　described　unjustly。

4。　Now　in　the　ninth　year　of　the　reign　of　Zedekiah；　on　the　tenth
day　of　the　tenth　month；　the　king　of　Babylon　made　a　second
expedition　against　Jerusalem；　and　lay　before　it　eighteen　months；
and　besieged　it　with　the　utmost　application。　There　came　upon　them
also　two　of　the　greatest　calamities　at　the　same　time　that
Jerusalem　was　b