how to tell stories to children-第6部分
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〃I have run away from a little old woman;
〃A little old man;
〃A cow;
〃A horse;
〃And I can run away from you; I can!〃
And when he found that he was ahead of the threshers; he turned and shouted back to them;
〃Run! run! as fast as you can!
〃You can't catch me; I'm the Gingerbread Man!〃
And the threshers couldn't catch him。
Then the little Gingerbread Boy ran faster than ever。 He ran and ran until he came to a field full of mowers。 When the mowers saw how fine he looked; they ran after him; calling out; 〃Wait a bit! wait a bit; little Gingerbread Boy; we wish to eat you!〃 But the little Gingerbread Boy laughed harder than ever; and ran like the wind。 〃Oho! oho!〃 he said;
〃I have run away from a little old woman;
〃A little old man;
〃A cow;
〃A horse;
〃A barn full of threshers;
〃And I can run away from you; I can!〃
And when he found that he was ahead of the mowers; he turned and shouted back to them;
〃Run! run! as fast as you can!
〃You can't catch me; I'm the Gingerbread Man!〃
And the mowers couldn't catch him。
By this time the little Gingerbread Boy was so proud that he didn't think anybody could catch him。 Pretty soon he saw a fox coming across a field。 The fox looked at him and began to run。 But the little Gingerbread Boy shouted across to him; 〃You can't catch me!〃 The fox began to run faster; and the little Gingerbread Boy ran faster; and as he ran he chuckled;
〃I have run away from a little old woman;
〃A little old man;
〃A cow;
〃A horse;
〃A barn full of threshers;
〃A field full of mowers;
〃And I can run away from you; I can!
〃Run! run! as fast as you can!
〃You can't catch me; I'm the Gingerbread Man!〃
〃Why;〃 said the fox; 〃I would not catch you if I could。 I would not think of disturbing you。〃
Just then; the little Gingerbread Boy came to a river。 He could not swim across; and he wanted to keep running away from the cow and the horse and the people。
〃Jump on my tail; and I will take you across;〃 said the fox。
So the little Gingerbread Boy jumped on the fox's tail; and the fox swam into the river。 When he was a little way from shore he turned his head; and said; 〃You are too heavy on my tail; little Gingerbread Boy; I fear I shall let you get wet; jump on my back。〃
The little Gingerbread Boy jumped on his back。
A little farther out; the fox said; 〃I am afraid the water will cover you; there; jump on my shoulder。〃
The little Gingerbread Boy jumped on his shoulder。
In the middle of the stream the fox said; 〃Oh; dear! little Gingerbread Boy; my shoulder is sinking; jump on my nose; and I can hold you out of water。〃
So the little Gingerbread Boy jumped on his nose。
The minute the fox got on shore he threw back his head; and gave a snap!
〃Dear me!〃 said the little Gingerbread Boy; 〃I am a quarter gone!〃 The next minute he said; 〃Why; I am half gone!〃 The next minute he said; 〃My goodness gracious; I am three quarters gone!〃
And after that; the little Gingerbread Boy never said anything more at all。
THE LITTLE JACKALS AND THE LION'1'
'1' The four stories of the little Jackal; in this book; are adapted from stories in Old Deccan Days; a collection of orally transmitted Hindu folk tales; which every teacher would gain by knowing。 In the Hindu animal legends the Jackal seems to play the role assigned in Germanic lore to Reynard the Fox; and to 〃Bre'r Rabbit〃 in the stories of our Southern negroes: he is the clever and humorous trickster who comes out of every encounter with a whole skin; and turns the laugh on every enemy; however mighty。
Once there was a great big jungle; and in the jungle there was a great big Lion; and the Lion was king of the jungle。 Whenever he wanted anything to eat; all he had to do was to come up out of his cave in the stones and earth and ROAR。 When he had roared a few times all the little people of the jungle were so frightened that they came out of their holes and hiding…places and ran; this way and that; to get away。 Then; of course; the Lion could see where they were。 And he pounced on them; killed them; and gobbled them up。
He did this so often that at last there was not a single thing left alive in the jungle besides the Lion; except two little Jackals; a little father Jackal and a little mother Jackal。
They had run away so many times that they were quite thin and very tired; and they could not run so fast any more。 And one day the Lion was so near that the little mother Jackal grew frightened; she said;
〃Oh; Father Jackal; Father Jackal! I b'lieve our time has come! the Lion will surely catch us this time!〃
〃Pooh! nonsense; mother!〃 said the little father Jackal。 〃Come; we'll run on a bit!〃
And they ran; ran; ran very fast; and the Lion did not catch them that time。
But at last a day came when the Lion was nearer still and the little mother Jackal was frightened about to death。
〃Oh; Father Jackal; Father Jackal!〃 she cried; 〃I'm sure our time has come! The Lion's going to eat us this time!〃
〃Now; mother; don't you fret;〃 said the little father Jackal; 〃you do just as I tell you; and it will be all right。〃
Then what did those cunning little Jackals do but take hold of hands and run up towards the Lion; as if they had meant to come all the time。 When he saw them coming he stood up; and roared in a terrible voice;
〃You miserable little wretches; come here and be eaten; at once! Why didn't you come before?〃
The father Jackal bowed very low。
〃Indeed; Father Lion;〃 he said; 〃we meant to come before; we knew we ought to come before; and we wanted to come before; but every time we started to come; a dreadful great lion came out of the woods and roared at us; and frightened us so that we ran away。〃
〃What do you mean?〃 roared the Lion。 〃There's no other lion in this jungle; and you know it!〃
〃Indeed; indeed; Father Lion;〃 said the little Jackal; 〃I know that is what everybody thinks; but indeed and indeed there is another lion! And he is as much bigger than you as you are bigger than I! His face is much more terrible; and his roar far; far more dreadful。 Oh; he is far more fearful than you!〃
At that the Lion stood up and roared so that the jungle shook。
〃Take me to this lion;〃 he said; 〃I'll eat him up and then I'll eat you up。〃
The little Jackals danced on ahead; and the Lion stalked behind。 They led him to a place where there was a round; deep well of clear water。 They went round on one side of it; and the Lion stalked up to the other。
〃He lives down there; Father Lion!〃 said the little Jackal。 〃He lives down there!〃
The Lion came close and looked down into the water;and a lion's face looked back at him out of the water!
When he saw that; the Lion roared and shook his mane and showed his teeth。 And the lion in the water shook his mane and showed his teeth。 The Lion above shook his mane again and growled again; and made a terrible face。 But the lion in the water made just as terrible a one; back。 The Lion above couldn't stand that。 He leaped down into the well after the other lion。
But; of course; as you know very well; there wasn't any other lion! It was only the reflection in the water!
So the poor old Lion floundered about and floundered about; and as he couldn't get up the steep sides of the well; he was drowned dead。 And when he was drowned the little Jackals took hold of hands and danced round the well; and sang;
〃The Lion is dead! The Lion is dead!
〃We have killed the great Lion who would have killed us!
〃The Lion is dead! The Lion is dead!
〃Ao! Ao! Ao!〃
THE COUNTRY MOUSE AND THE CITY MOUSE'1'
'1' The following story of the two mice; with the similar fables of The Boy who cried Wolf; The Frog King; and The Sun and the Wind; are given here with the hope that they may be of use to the many teachers who find the over…familiar material of the fables difficult to adapt; and who are yet aware of the great usefulness of the stories to young minds。 A certain degree of vividness and amplitude must be added to the compact statement of the famous collections; and yet it is not wise to change the style…effect of a fable; wholly。 I venture to give these versions; not as perfect models; surely; but as renderings which have been acceptable to children; and which I believe retain the original point simply and strongly。
Once a little mouse who lived in the country invited a little Mouse from the city to visit him。 When the little City Mouse sat down to dinner he was surprised to find that the Country Mouse had nothing to eat except barley and grain。
〃Really;〃 he said; 〃you do not live well at all; you should see how I live! I have all sorts of fine things to eat every day。 You must come to visit me and see how nice it is to live in the city。〃
The little Country Mouse was glad to do this; and after a while he went to the city to visit his friend。
The very first place that the City Mouse took the Country Mouse to see was the kitchen cupboard of the house where he lived。 There; on the lowest shelf; behind some stone jars; stood a big paper bag of brown sugar。 The little City Mouse gnawed a hole in the bag and invited his friend to nibble for himself。
The two little mice nibbled and nibbled; and the Country Mouse thought he had never tasted anything so delicious in his life。 He was just thinking how lucky the City Mouse was; when suddenly the door opened with a bang; and in came the cook to get some flour。
〃Run!〃 whispered the City Mouse。 And they ran as fast as they could to the little hole where they had come in。 The little Country Mouse was shaking all over when they got safely away; but the little City Mouse said; 〃That is nothing; she will soon go away and then we can go back。〃
After the cook had gone away and shut the door they stole softly back; and this time the City Mouse had something new to show: he took the little Country Mouse into a corner on the top shelf; where a big jar of dried prunes stood open。 After much tugging and pulling they got a large dried prune out of the jar on to the shelf and began to nibble at it。 This was even better than the brown sugar。 The little Country Mouse liked the taste so much that he could hardly nibble