八喜电子书 > 经管其他电子书 > a footnote to history >

第15部分

a footnote to history-第15部分

小说: a footnote to history 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




interfere himself; 〃if he went to the bottom for it … UND WENN SEIN 

SCHIFF DABEI ZU GRUNDE GINGE。〃  Here is the style of opposition 

which has the merit of being frank; not that of being agreeable。  

Becker was annoying; Leary infuriating; there is no doubt that the 

tempers in the German consulate were highly ulcerated; and if war 

between the two countries did not follow; we must set down the 

praise to the forbearance of the German navy。  This is not the last 

time that I shall have to salute the merits of that service。



The defeat and death of Saifaleupolu and the burning of Manono had 

thus passed off without the least advantage to Tamasese。  But he 

still held the significant position of Mulinuu; and Brandeis was 

strenuous to make it good。  The whole peninsula was surrounded with 

a breastwork; across the isthmus it was six feet high and 

strengthened with a ditch; and the beach was staked against 

landing。  Weber's land claim … the same that now broods over the 

village in the form of a signboard … then appeared in a more 

military guise; the German flag was hoisted; and German sailors 

manned the breastwork at the isthmus … 〃to protect German property〃 

and its trifling parenthesis; the king of Samoa。  Much vigilance 

reigned and; in the island fashion; much wild firing。  And in spite 

of all; desertion was for a long time daily。  The detained high 

chiefs would go to the beach on the pretext of a natural occasion; 

plunge in the sea; and swimming across a broad; shallow bay of the 

lagoon; join the rebels on the Faleula side。  Whole bodies of 

warriors; sometimes hundreds strong; departed with their arms and 

ammunition。  On the 7th of September; for instance; the day after 

Leary's letter; Too and Mataia left with their contingents; and the 

whole Aana people returned home in a body to hold a parliament。  

Ten days later; it is true; a part of them returned to their duty; 

but another part branched off by the way and carried their 

services; and Tamasese's dear…bought guns; to Faleula。



On the 8th; there was a defection of a different kind; but yet 

sensible。  The High Chief Seumanu had been still detained in 

Mulinuu under anxious observation。  His people murmured at his 

absence; threatened to 〃take away his name;〃 and had already 

attempted a rescue。  The adventure was now taken in hand by his 

wife Faatulia; a woman of much sense and spirit and a strong 

partisan; and by her contrivance; Seumanu gave his guardians the 

slip and rejoined his clan at Faleula。  This process of winnowing 

was of course counterbalanced by another of recruitment。  But the 

harshness of European and military rule had made Brandeis detested 

and Tamasese unpopular with many; and the force on Mulinuu is 

thought to have done little more than hold its own。  Mataafa 

sympathisers set it down at about two or three thousand。  I have no 

estimate from the other side; but Becker admits they were not 

strong enough to keep the field in the open。



The political significance of Mulinuu was great; but in a military 

sense the position had defects。  If it was difficult to carry; it 

was easy to blockade:  and to be hemmed in on that narrow finger of 

land were an inglorious posture for the monarch of Samoa。  The 

peninsula; besides; was scant of food and destitute of water。  

Pressed by these considerations; Brandeis extended his lines till 

he had occupied the whole foreshore of Apia bay and the opposite 

point; Matautu。  His men were thus drawn out along some three 

nautical miles of irregular beach; everywhere with their backs to 

the sea; and without means of communication or mutual support 

except by water。  The extension led to fresh sorrows。  The Tamasese 

men quartered themselves in the houses of the absent men of the 

Vaimaunga。  Disputes arose with English and Americans。  Leary 

interposed in a loud voice of menace。  It was said the firm 

profited by the confusion to buttress up imperfect land claims; I 

am sure the other whites would not be far behind the firm。  

Properties were fenced in; fences and houses were torn down; 

scuffles ensued。  The German example at Mulinuu was followed with 

laughable unanimity; wherever an Englishman or an American 

conceived himself to have a claim; he set up the emblem of his 

country; and the beach twinkled with the flags of nations。



All this; it will be observed; was going forward in that neutral 

territory; sanctified by treaty against the presence of armed 

Samoans。  The insurgents themselves looked on in wonder:  on the 

4th; trembling to transgress against the great Powers; they had 

written for a delimitation of the ELEELE SA; and Becker; in 

conversation with the British consul; replied that he recognised 

none。  So long as Tamasese held the ground; this was expedient。  

But suppose Tamasese worsted; it might prove awkward for the 

stores; mills; and offices of a great German firm; thus bared of 

shelter by the act of their own consul。



On the morning of the 9th September; just ten days after the death 

of Saifaleupolu; Mataafa; under the name of Malietoa To'oa Mataafa; 

was crowned king at Faleula。  On the 11th he wrote to the British 

and American consuls: 〃Gentlemen; I write this letter to you two 

very humbly and entreatingly; on account of this difficulty that 

has come before me。  I desire to know from you two gentlemen the 

truth where the boundaries of the neutral territory are。  You will 

observe that I am now at Vaimoso 'a step nearer the enemy'; and I 

have stopped here until I knew what you say regarding the neutral 

territory。  I wish to know where I can go; and where the forbidden 

ground is; for I do not wish to go on any neutral territory; or on 

any foreigner's property。  I do not want to offend any of the great 

Powers。  Another thing I would like。  Would it be possible for you 

three consuls to make Tamasese remove from German property? for I 

am in awe of going on German land。〃  He must have received a reply 

embodying Becker's renunciation of the principle; at once; for he 

broke camp the same day; and marched eastward through the bush 

behind Apia。



Brandeis; expecting attack; sought to improve his indefensible 

position。  He reformed his centre by the simple expedient of 

suppressing it。  Apia was evacuated。  The two flanks; Mulinuu and 

Matautu; were still held and fortified; Mulinuu (as I have said) to 

the isthmus; Matautu on a line from the bayside to the little river 

Fuisa。  The centre was represented by the trajectory of a boat 

across the bay from one flank to another; and was held (we may say) 

by the German war…ship。  Mataafa decided (I am assured) to make a 

feint on Matautu; induce Brandeis to deplete Mulinuu in support; 

and then fall upon and carry that。  And there is no doubt in my 

mind that such a plan was bruited abroad; for nothing but a belief 

in it could explain the behaviour of Brandeis on the 12th。  That it 

was seriously entertained by Mataafa I stoutly disbelieve; the 

German flag and sailors forbidding the enterprise in Mulinuu。  So 

that we may call this false intelligence the beginning and the end 

of Mataafa's strategy。



The whites who sympathised with the revolt were uneasy and 

impatient。  They will still tell you; though the dates are there to 

show them wrong; that Mataafa; even after his coronation; delayed 

extremely:  a proof of how long two days may seem to last when men 

anticipate events。  On the evening of the 11th; while the new king 

was already on the march; one of these walked into Matautu。  The 

moon was bright。  By the way he observed the native houses dark and 

silent; the men had been about a fortnight in the bush; but now the 

women and children were gone also; at which he wondered。  On the 

sea…beach; in the camp of the Tamaseses; the solitude was near as 

great; he saw three or four men smoking before the British 

consulate; perhaps a dozen in all; the rest were behind in the bush 

upon their line of forts。  About the midst he sat down; and here a 

woman drew near to him。  The moon shone in her face; and he knew 

her for a householder near by; and a partisan of Mataafa's。  She 

looked about her as she came; and asked him; trembling; what he did 

in the camp of Tamasese。  He was there after news; he told her。  

She took him by the hand。  〃You must not stay here; you will get 

killed;〃 she said。  〃The bush is full of our people; the others are 

watching them; fighting may begin at any moment; and we are both 

here too long。〃  So they set off together; and she told him by the 

way that she had came to the hostile camp with a present of 

bananas; so that the Tamasese men might spare her house。  By the 

Vaisingano they met an old man; a woman; and a child; and these 

also she warned and turned back。  Such is the strange part played 

by women among the scenes of Samoan warfare; such were the 

liberties then permitted to the whites; that these two could pass 

the lines; talk together in Tamasese's camp on the eve of an 

engagement; and pass forth again bearing intelligence; like 

privileged spies。  And before a few hours the white man was in 

direct communication with the opposing general。  The next morning 

he was accosted 〃about breakfast…time〃 by two natives who stood 

leaning against the pickets of a public…house; where the Siumu road 

strikes in at right angles to the main street of Apia。  They told 

him battle was imminent; and begged him to pass a little way inland 

and speak with Mataafa。  The road is at this point broad and fairly 

good; running between thick groves of cocoa…palm and breadfruit。  A 

few hundred yards along this the white man passed a picket of four 

armed warriors; with red handkerchiefs and their faces blackened in 

the form of a full beard; the Mataafa rallying signs for the day; a 

little farther on; some fifty; farther still; a hundred; and at 

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的