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〃I　am　sorry　you　choose　that　alternative；〃　McClellan　said。　　〃I　hate　to

see　brave　men　imprisoned　if　only　for　a　day；　and　braver　men　than

those　across　yonder　stream　are　not　to　be　found。　　My　officers　and

men　are　astonished。　They　seem　so　thin　and　worn　as　to　be　scarce

able　to　lift　a　musket；　their　clothes　are　fit　only　for　a　scarecrow；　they

are　indeed　pitiful　objects　to　look　at；　but　the　way　in　which　they

fight　is　wonderful。　　I　could　not　have　believed　had　I　not　seen　it；　that

men　could　have　charged　as　they　did　again　and　again　across　ground

swept　by　a　tremendous　artillery　and　musketry　fire；　it　was

wonderful！　　I　can　tell　you；　young　sir；　that　even　though　you　beat　us

we　are　proud　of　you　as　our　countrymen；　and　I　believe　that　if　your

General　Jackson　were　to　ride　through　our　camp　he　would　be

cheered　as　lustily　and　heartily　by　our　men　as　he　is　by　his　own。〃



Some　fifty　or　sixty　other　prisoners　had　been　taken；　they　had　been

captured　in　the　hand…to…hand　struggle　that　had　taken　place　on　some

parts　of　the　field；　having　got　separated　from　their　corps　and　mixed

up　with　the　enemy；　and　carried　off　the　field　with　them　as　they

retired。　　These　for　the　most　part　accepted　the　offered　parole；　but

some　fifteen；　like　Vincent；　preferred　a　Northern　prison　to

promising　to　abstain　from　fighting　in　defense　of　their　country；　and

in　the　middle　of　the　day　they　were　placed　together　in　a　tent　under　a

guard　at　the　rear　of　the　camp。



The　next　morning　came　the　news　that　Lee　had　fallen　back。　　There

was　exultation　among　the　Federals；　not　unmingled　with　a　strong

sense　of　relief；　for　the　heavy　losses　inflicted　in　the　previous

fighting　had　taken　all　the　ardor　of　attack　out　of　McClellan's　army；

and　they　were　glad　indeed　that　they　were　not　to　be　called　upon　to

make　another　attempt　to　drive　the　Confederates　from　their

position。　　Vincent　was　no　less　pleased　at　the　news。　　He　knew　how

thin　were　the　ranks　of　the　Confederate　fighting　men；　and　how

greatly　they　were　worn　and　exhausted　by　fatigue　and　want　of　food；

and　that；　although　they　had　the　day　before　repulsed　the　attacks　of

the　masses　of　well…fed　Northerners；　such　tremendous　exertions

could　not　often　be　repeated；　and　a　defeat；　with　the　river　in　their

rear；　approachable　only　by　one　rough　and　narrow　road；　would　have

meant　a　total　destruction　of　the　army。



The　next　morning　Vincent　and　his　companions　were　put　into　the

train　and　sent　to　Alexandria。　　They　had　no　reason　to　complain　of

their　treatment　upon　the　way。　　They　were　well　fed；　and　after　their

starvation　diet　for　the　last　six　weeks　their　rations　seemed　to　them

actually　luxurious。　The　Federal　troops　in　Alexandria；　who　were　for

the　most　part　young　recruits　who　had　just　arrived　from　the　north

and　west；　looked　with　astonishment　upon　these　thin　and　ragged

men；　several　of　whom　were　barefooted。　　Was　it　possible　that　such

scarecrows　as　these　could　in　every　battle　have　driven　back　the

well…fed　and　cared…for　Northern　soldiers！



〃Are　they　all　like　this？〃　one　burly　young　soldier　from　a　western

state　asked　their　guard。



That's　them；　sir；〃　the　sergeant　in　charge　of　the　party　replied。　　〃Not

much　to　look　at；　are　they？　　But；　by　gosh；　you　should　see　them

fight！　　You　wouldn't　think　of　their　looks　then。〃



〃If　that's　soldiering；〃　the　young　farmer　said　solemnly；　〃the　sooner　I

am　back　home　again　the　better。　　But　it　don't　seem　to　me　altogether

strange　as　they　should　fight　so　hard；　because　I　should　say　they

must　look　upon　it　as　a　comfort　to　be　killed　rather　than　to　live　like

that。〃



A　shout　of　laughter　from　the　prisoners　showed　the　young　rustic

that　the　objects　of　his　pity　did　not　consider　life　to　be　altogether

intolerable　even　under　such　circumstances；　and　he　moved　away

meditating　on　the　discomforts　of　war；　and　upon　the　remarks　that

would　be　made　were　he　to　return　home　in　so　sorrowful　a　plight　as

that　of　these　Confederate　prisoners。



〃I　bargained　to　fight；〃　be　said；　〃and　though　I　don't　expect　I　shall

＇ike　it；　I　sha'n't　draw　back　when　the　time　comes；　but　as　to　being

starved　till　you　are　nigh　a　skeleton；　and　going　about　barefooted　and

in　such　rags　as　a　tramp　wouldn't　look　at；　it　ain't　reasonable。〃　　And

yet；　had　he　known　it；　among　those　fifteen　prisoners　more　than　half

were　possessors　of　wide　estates；　and　had　been　brought　up　from

their　childhood　in　the　midst　of　luxuries　such　as　the　young　farmer

never　dreamed　of。



Among　many　of　the　soldiers　sympathy　took　a　more　active　form；

and　men　pressed　forward　and　gave　packets　of　tobacco；　cigars；　and

other　little　presents　to　them；　while　two　or　three　pressed　rolls　of

dollar　notes　into　their　hands；　with　words　of　rough　kindness。



〃There　ain't　no　ill　feeling　in　us；　Rebs。　　You　have　done　your　work

like　men　and　no　doubt　you　thinks　your　cause　is　right；　just　as　we

does；　but　it's　all　over　now；　and　maybe　our　turn　will　come　next　to

see　the　inside　of　one　of　your　prisons　down　south。　　So　we　are　just

soldiers　together；　and　can　feel　for　each　other。〃



Discipline　in　small　matters　was　never　strictly　enforced　in　the

American　armies；　and　the　sergeant　in　charge　offered　no　opposition

to　the　soldiers　mingling　with　the　prisoners　as　they　walked　along。



Two　days　later　they　were　sent　by　railway　to　the　great　prison　at

Elmira；　a　town　in　the　southwest　of　the　State　of　New　York。　　When

they　reached　the　jail　the　prisoners　were　separated；　Vincent；　who

was　the　only　officer；　being　assigned　quarters　with　some　twenty

others　of　the　same　rank。　　The　prisoners　crowded　round　him　as　he

entered；　eager　to　hear　the　last　news　from　the　front；　for　they　heard

from　their　guards　only　news　of　constant　victories　won　by　the

Northerners；　for　every　defeat　was　transformed　by　the　Northern

papers　into　a　brilliant　victory；　and　it　was　only　when　the　shattered

remains　of　the　various　armies　returned　to　Alexandria　to　be

re…formed　that　the　truth　gradually　leaked　out。　Thus　Antietam　had

been　claimed　as　a　great　Northern　victory；　for　although　McClellan's

troops　had　in　the　battle　been　hurled　back　shattered　and　broken

across　the　river；　two　days　afterward　Lee　had　retired。



One　of　the　prisoners；　who　was　also　dressed　in　cavalry　uniform；

hung　back　from　the　rest；　and　going　to　the　window　looked　out　while

Vincent　was　chatting　with　the　others。　Presently　he　turned　round；

and　Vincent　recognized　with　surprise　his　old　opponent　Jackson。　

After　a　moment's　hesitation　he　walked　across　the　room　to　him。



〃Jackson；〃　he　said；　〃we　have　not　been　friends　lately；　but　I　don't　see

why　we　should　keep　up　our　quarrel　any　longer；　we　got　on　all　right

at　school　together；　and　now　we　are　prisoners　together　here　it

would　be　foolish　to　continue　our　quarrel。　　Perhaps　we　were　both

somewhat　to　blame　in　that　affair。　　I　am　quite　willing　to　allow　I

was；　for　one；　but　I　think　we　might　well　put　it　all　aside　now。〃



Jackson　hesitated；　and　then　took　the　hand　Vincent　held　out　to　him。



〃That's　right；　young　fellows；〃　one　of　the　other　officers　said。　　〃Now

that　every　Southern　gentleman　is　fighting　and　giving　his　life；　if

need　be；　for　his　country；　no　one　has　a　right　to　have　private　quarrels

of　his　own。　　Life　is　short　enough　as　it　is；　certainly　too　short　to

indulge　in　private　animosities。　　A　few　weeks　ago　we　were　fighting

side　by　side；　and　facing　death　together；　to…day　we　are　prisoners；　a

week　hence　we　may　he　exchanged；　and　soon　take　our　places　in　the

ranks　again。　　It's　the　duty　of　all　Southerners　to　stand　shoulder　to

shoulder；　and　there　ought　to　be　no　such　thing　as　ill…feeling　among

ourselves。〃



Vincent　was　not　previously　aware　that　Jackson　had　obtained　a

commission。　　He　now　learned　that　he　had　been　chosen　by　his

comrades　to　fill　a　vacancy　caused　by　the　death　of　an　officer　in　a

skirmish　just　before　Pope　fell　back　from　the　Rappahannock；　and

that　he　had　been　made　prisoner　a　few　days　afterward　in　a　charge

against　a　greatly　superior　body　of　Federal　cava＇ry。



The　great　majority　of　the　officers　on　both　sides　were　at　the

commencement　of　the　war　chosen　by　their　comrades；　the　elections

at　first　taking　place　once　a　year。　　This；　how…ever；　was　found　to　act

very　badly。　　In　some　cases　the　best　men　in　the　regiment　were

chosen；　but　too　often　men　who　had　the　command　of　money；　and

could　afford　to　stand　treat　and　get　in　supplies　of　food　and　spirits；

were　elected。　The　evils　of　the　system　were　found　so　great；　indeed；

that　it　was　gradually　abandoned；　but　in　cases　of　vacancies

occurring　in　the　field；　and　there　being　a　necessity　for　at　once

filling　them　up；　the　colonels　of　the　regiments　had　power　to　make

appointments；　and　if　the　choice　of　the　men　was　considered　to　be

satisfactory　their　nominee　would　be　generally　chosen。



In　the　case　of　Jackson；　the　colonel　had　hesitated　in　confirming　the

choice　of　the　men。　　He　did　not　for　a　moment　suspect　him　to　be

wanting　in　courage；　but　he　regarded　him　as　one　who　shirked　his

work；　and　who　won　the　votes　of　the　men　rather　by　a　fluent　tongue

and　by　the　violence　of　his　expressions　of　hatred　against　the　North

than　by　any　soldierly　qualities。



Some　of　the　officers　had　been　months　in　prison；　and　they　were

highly　indignant　at　the　delays　that　had　occurred　in　effecting　their

exchange。　　The　South；　indeed；　would　have　been　only　too　glad　to

get　rid　of　some　of　their　numerous　prisoners；　who　were　simply　an

expense　and　trouble　to　them；　and　to　get　their　own　men　back　into

their　ranks。　They　could　ill　spare　the　soldiers　required　to　guard　so

large　a　number　of　prisoners；　and　a　supply　of　food　was　in　itself　a

serious　matter。



Thus　it　was　that　at　Harper's　Ferry　and　upon　a　good　many　other

occasions　they　released　vast　numbers　of　prisoners　on　their　simple

paroles　not　to　serve　again。　　The　North；　however；　were　in　no　hurry

to　make　exchange；　and　moreover；　their　hands　were　so　full　with

their　enormous　preparations　that　they　put　aside　all　matters　which

had　not　the　claim　of　urgency。



CHAPTER　X。　THE　ESCAPE。



THE　DISCIPLINE　in　the　prison　at　Elmira　was　not　rigorous。　　The

prisoners　had　to　clean　up　the　cells；　h